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Contents contributed and discussions participated by Katelyn Madigan

Katelyn Madigan

Potential novel treatment for influenza discovered: Scientists pursue new therapies as ... - 0 views

  • latest deadly strain of flu, H7N9, is spreading in China -- 82 people in China had been infected with the new strain of flu virus as of April 26, and 17 had died.
  • result of an immune reaction mediated by a protein called Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4).
  • Currently, vaccines and antiviral medications are the two main approaches to preventing influenza
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    I thought it was interesting that antiviral medications should be administered within two days of infection in order to be effective. This really outlines the need for more effective treatments since this is a very short time frame and there is an increasing resistance to these antiviral therapies in general.
Katelyn Madigan

ScienceDirect.com - Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology - The proteome of Toll-l... - 0 views

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    Supplementary paper for presentation.
Katelyn Madigan

ScienceDirect.com - Immunity - Human TRAF3 Adaptor Molecule Deficiency Leads to Impaire... - 0 views

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    Supplemental paper for presentation.
Katelyn Madigan

The RNA Helicase Lgp2 Inhibits TLR-Independent Sensing of Viral Replication by Retinoic... - 0 views

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    Supplemental paper for presentation.
Katelyn Madigan

ScienceDirect.com - Trends in Immunology - Astrocytes are active players in cerebral in... - 0 views

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    Supplemental paper for presentation.
Katelyn Madigan

Herpes simplex virus 1 interaction with Toll-like receptor 2 contributes to lethal ence... - 0 views

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    Focus paper for presentation.
Katelyn Madigan

Acyclovir. An updated review of its antiviral activity... [Drugs. 1989] - PubMed - NCBI - 0 views

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    Supplemental paper discussing the mechanism of action for acyclovir, an antiviral treatment for Herpes simplex virus encephalitis (HSE).
Katelyn Madigan

Diagnosis and treatment of viral encephalitis -- Chaudhuri and Kennedy 78 (924): 575 --... - 0 views

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    Supplemental paper for presentation.
Katelyn Madigan

JSTOR: The Journal of Infectious Diseases, Vol. 155, No. 3 (Mar., 1987), pp. 359-364 - 0 views

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    Supplemental paper for presentation.
Katelyn Madigan

ScienceDirect.com - The Lancet - Viral encephalitis: familiar infections and emerging p... - 0 views

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    Supplemental paper for presentation.
Katelyn Madigan

VIRAL ENCEPHALITIS: CAUSES, DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS, AND MANAGEMENT -- Kennedy 75 (suppl... - 0 views

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    Focus paper for presentation.
Katelyn Madigan

Discovery of wound-healing genes in flies could mitigate human skin ailments - 0 views

  • key to their technique was the use of trypsin, a member of a family of enzymes called serine proteases, which activates genes involved in wound healing
  • incorporating specific, regulated series proteases and antimicrobial peptides at the sites of diabetic ulcers or skin grafts for more efficient wound healing
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    A specific approach to target the genes that are involved in wound healing seems like a progressive approach for several skin disorders.
Katelyn Madigan

Secrets of bacterial slime revealed - 1 views

  • help identify a new target for antibiotics and prevent other biofilms from forming
  • regulator of biofilm formation, a protein called SinR, acts in the model bacterium, Bacillus subtilis.
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    While this still seems like a somewhat preliminary study on protein interactions, I think this is an important direction for future studies due to the increased understanding of the dangers of biofilms.
Katelyn Madigan

Is the Gut Microbiota a New Factor Contributing to Obesity and Its Metabolic Disorders? - 1 views

  • gut microbiota differs at the phylum level depending on weight status
  • human obesity is associated with a low abundance of intestinal Bacteroidetes and high abundance of Firmicutes
  • The mere presence of gut microbiota has recently been shown to contribute to obesity
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    With the further studies in ratios of gut microbes found in people of varying weights, there are different treatments also being performed on people that undergo bypass surgery to alter the gut microbes to sustain weight loss.
Katelyn Madigan

Rory Staunton: Boy, 12, dies after 'doctors fail to spot infection ravaging his body' |... - 0 views

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    This is the shocking article that was talked about during class. This just shows how we all have to take these warning signs seriously and realize there are risks with exposure in every day incidents.
Katelyn Madigan

When hungry, Gulf of Mexico algae go toxic - 0 views

  • Karenia brevis algae, which cause red tide blooms across the Gulf of Mexico, become two to seven times more toxic when levels of phosphorus, a major algal nutrient found in fertilizers and human waste, are low.
  • excess nutrients like phosphorus and nitrogen play key roles in fueling algal growth and harmful algal bloom development.
Katelyn Madigan

Nanoparticles loaded with bee venom kill HIV - 0 views

  • ee venom contains a potent toxin called melittin that can poke holes in the protective envelope that surrounds HIV
  • When the nanoparticles come into contact with normal cells, which are much larger in size, the particles simply bounce off
  • an advantage of this approach is that the nanoparticle attacks an essential part of the virus' structure. In contrast, most anti-HIV drugs inhibit the virus's ability to replicate
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  • The nanoparticles could be injected intravenously and, in theory, would be able to clear HIV from the blood stream
Katelyn Madigan

First documented case of child cured of HIV - 0 views

  • i diagnosed with HIV at birth and immediately put on antiretroviral therapy.
  • brought back into care at 23 months, despite being off treatment for five months, the child was found to have an undetectable viral load
  • d today no signs of HIV infection in the child can be detected by the most sensitive means available.
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  • physician was able to treat his leukemia with a stem-cell transplant from a person who was born with a genetic mutation causing immunity to HIV infection. Following the transplant, Mr. Brown was able to stop HIV treatment without experiencing a return of his HIV disease
  • achieved by antiretroviral therapy alone
Katelyn Madigan

Superbugs may have a soft spot, after all - 1 views

  • identified a weakness in at least one superbug that scientists may be able to medically exploit
  • discovered that two proteins already present in E. coli cells -- RbfA and KsgA -- need to be in balance with each other in order for ribosomes to function
  • RbfA does not exist in humans
Katelyn Madigan

Why sourdough bread resists mold - 1 views

  • sourdough bread differs from ordinary bread in having an extra fermentation step, over and above yeast fermentation. This step is mediated by lactic acid bacteria, typically of the genus Lactobacillus
  • L. hammesii produced substantial quantities of hydroxylated monounsaturated fatty acids
  • A second antifungal fatty acid produced by cereal enzymes
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