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Sú kenning sem hlotið hefur hvað mestan hljómgrunn í umfjöllun um fjarveru fólks frá fræðslu má kalla „hindrana-kenninguna“. Samkvæmt henni er skýringanna að leita í því að eitthvað hindri fólk í því að taka þátt. Þar af leiðir að með því að ryðja hindrununum úr vegi megi gera fólki kleift að taka þátt.

(Cross, 1981)

Because the lesson level objectives directly support the course level objectives, they need to build up the Bloom’s taxonomy to help your students reach mastery of the course level objectives. Use Bloom’s Taxonomy to make sure that the verbs you choose for your lesson level objectives build up to the level of the verb that is in the course level objective. The lesson level verbs can be below or equal to the course level verb, but they CANNOT be higher in level. For example, your course level verb might be an Applying level verb, “illustrate.” Your lesson level verbs can be from any Bloom’s level that is equal or below this level (applying, understanding, or remembering).

esultaterne viste også, at der kunne opnås kursisterne

positive effekter på kursisterne sociale og kommunikative kompetencer. Endelig viste resultaterne, at der

Elliot W. Eisner has deepened our appreciation of education in a number of areas. Here we examine his argument that education involves the exercise of artistry and the development of connoisseurship and criticism.

Uhrmacher (2001: 248) comments that Eisner ‘stressed that environment shapes artistic attitudes and that art education has unique contributions to make to growing children’. Eisner was also to argue strongly for a concern for the critical and aesthetic in art education (see below) – and for a better exploration of historical context. He was later to argue that approaches which simply gave children arts materials in the hope that their creativity might flow resulted in programmes ‘with little or no structure, limited artistic content, , and few meaningful aims’ (Eisner 1988). Uhrmacher judges that ‘in large measure due to Eisner’s advocacy, art education has become a content-oriented discipline.