Ascorbic acid: Chemistry, biology and the treatment of cancer - 0 views
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iron and ascorbate has long been used as an oxidizing system; the combination of these two reagents is referred to as the Udenfriend system
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pharmacokinetic data indicate that intravenous administration of ascorbate can bypass this tight control resulting in highly elevated plasma levels
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ascorbate readily oxidizes to produce H2O2, pharmacological ascorbate has been proposed as a prodrug for the delivery of H2O2 to tumors
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Ascorbate is an excellent reducing agent and readily undergoes two consecutive, one-electron oxidations to form ascorbate radical (Asc•−) and dehydroascorbic acid (DHA)
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Ascorbate oxidizes readily. The rate of oxidation is dependent on pH and is accelerated by catalytic metals
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In near-neutral buffers with contaminating metals, the oxidation and subsequent loss of ascorbate can be very rapid
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Ascorbate is an excellent one-electron reducing agent that can reduce ferric (Fe3+) to ferrous (Fe2+) iron, while being oxidized to ascorbate radical
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In a classic Fenton reaction, Fe2+ reacts with H2O2 to generate Fe3+ and the very oxidizing hydroxyl radical
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e presence of ascorbate can allow the recycling of Fe3+ back to Fe2+, which in turn will catalyze the formation of highly reactive oxidants from H2O2
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Depending on concentrations, the effects of ascorbate on models of lipid peroxidation can be pro- or antioxidant