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Nathan Goodyear

Low-Dose Human Chorionic Gonadotropin Maintains Intratesticular Testosterone in Normal ... - 0 views

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    low dosage HCG maintains ITT.
Nathan Goodyear

Low-dose human chorionic gonadotropin maintains intratesticular testosterone in normal ... - 0 views

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    low dose HCG, given every other day, shown to maintain intratesticular testosterone levels (ITT) in this with testosterone induced suppression.  A high ITT:T ratio is needed for appropriate spermatogenesis.
Nathan Goodyear

Serum 17-hydroxyprogesterone strongly correlates with intratesticular testosterone in g... - 0 views

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    as the title states: 17-OH progesterone is an appropriate tool to follow ITT levels in those on HCG therapy.
Nathan Goodyear

Diagnosing Growth Hormone Deficiency in Adults - 0 views

  • it is clear that serum IGF-1 and or IGFBP-3 can be normal in patients with undisputed GHD
  • Various investigators have reported normal IGF-1 values in 37–70% of GH deficient adults
  • The co-administration of arginine and GHRH (the combined test) is a powerful stimulus for GH production and has gained increasing acceptance as a useful method of diagnosing GHD [34]. This test has been advocated as a suitable alternative to ITT
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  • The glucagon stimulation test (GST) is a reliable, safe alternative to the ITT in the diagnosis of GHD
  • An intravenous infusion of arginine (0.5 g/kg body weight) together with an intravenous bolus of GHRH (1 mcg/kg body weight) is administered [30]. Serum samples for GH are then obtained every 15–30 minutes for two hours.
  • Obesity, particularly marked obesity, is associated with blunted GH secretion in response to provocative stimuli
  • It has also been suggested that that even mildly increased BMI (25–30 kg/m2) can result in diminished stimulated GH production in 13% of healthy subjects
  • Corneli et al. have defined BMI-specific cut-off points for diagnosing adult-onset GHD using GHRH + arginine—11.5 ng/mL for those with BMI < 25 kg/m2, 8.0 ng/mL for BMI 25–30 kg/m2, 4.2 ng/mL for those with BMI > 30 kg/m2
  • GH levels are higher during the luteal phase in comparison with the follicular phase of the cycle
  • Oral, in contrast to transdermal oestrogen, lowers IGF-1 levels and is associated with increased GH levels
  • Adequate pituitary replacement with thyroxine and hydrocortisone are needed for optimal GH production
  • one cannot rely on a low IGF-1 to diagnose GHD in women taking oral oestrogen preparations.
  • Numerous GH secretagogues are available with the insulin tolerance test being the gold standard and the glucagon stimulation test or the GHRH + arginine as acceptable alternatives
  • ain et al. found the GST to be at least as good as the ITT in provoking GH secretion
  • the GST is safe, with almost no contraindications, it causes nausea and sometimes vomiting in 15–20% of subjects
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    Nice, more recent analysis, of HGH testing.
Nathan Goodyear

Glucagon Stimulation Testing in Assessing for Adult Growth Hormone Deficiency: Current ... - 0 views

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    the Glucagon Stim test is a useful alternative to the ITT for HGH deficiency evaluation.
Nathan Goodyear

Dose-dependent increase in intratest... [J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010] - PubMed - NCBI - 0 views

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    low dose HCG maintains intratesticular testosterone levels.
Nathan Goodyear

Sensitivity and specificity of six tests for the diagnosis of adult... - PubMed - NCBI - 0 views

  • ARG plus GHRH test, high sensitivity (96 and 95%, respectively) and specificity (92 and 91%, respectively) for GH deficiency were achieved
  • The greatest diagnostic accuracy occurred with the ITT and the ARG plus GHRH test
  • 95% specificity could be achieved with the ARG plus L-DOPA and ARG tests only with very low peak GH cut-points (0.25 and 0.21 microg/liter, respectively) and not at all with the L-DOPA test
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  • Although serum IGF-I levels provided less diagnostic discrimination than all five GH stimulation tests, a value below 77.2 microg/liter was 95% specific for GH deficiency
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    study evaluated 6 tests for HGH deficiency diagnosis.  Ninety-five percent specificity found with ARG + l-DOPA and ARG alone.  However, the authors found a 95% specificity with IGF-1 < 77.  Although, IGF-1 is false negative in up to 65% of those with HGH deficiency.
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