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thinkahol *

Anatomically distinct dopamine release during anticipation and experience of peak emoti... - 0 views

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    Music, an abstract stimulus, can arouse feelings of euphoria and craving, similar to tangible rewards that involve the striatal dopaminergic system. Using the neurochemical specificity of [11C]raclopride positron emission tomography scanning, combined with psychophysiological measures of autonomic nervous system activity, we found endogenous dopamine release in the striatum at peak emotional arousal during music listening. To examine the time course of dopamine release, we used functional magnetic resonance imaging with the same stimuli and listeners, and found a functional dissociation: the caudate was more involved during the anticipation and the nucleus accumbens was more involved during the experience of peak emotional responses to music. These results indicate that intense pleasure in response to music can lead to dopamine release in the striatal system. Notably, the anticipation of an abstract reward can result in dopamine release in an anatomical pathway distinct from that associated with the peak pleasure itself. Our results help to explain why music is of such high value across all human societies.
Janos Haits

DSpace 3.1 Demonstration Repository - 0 views

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    "This is the demonstration, test-it-out, kick the tires, see how it works instance of DSpace. DSpace is composed of a core-API, and offers several distinct Web Interfaces."
Ivan Pavlov

Cryptic new species of wild cat identified in Brazil - 0 views

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    Scientists had thought that there was a single species of housecat-sized Brazilian tigrina. However, the molecular data now show that tigrina populations in northeastern versus southern Brazil are completely separate, with no evidence of interbreeding between them. As such, they are best described as two distinct species.
thinkahol *

Physicists demonstrate a four-fold quantum memory - 1 views

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    ScienceDaily (Nov. 20, 2010) - Researchers at the California Institute of Technology (Caltech) have demonstrated quantum entanglement for a quantum state stored in four spatially distinct atomic memories.
anonymous

Mahendra Trivedi involving spiritualism with science to help peanut cultivation - 0 views

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    The Trivedi Effect®is a concept that is splendidly amazing and of top notch by all the methods. It has the distinct capability to change living life forms and non-living materials to perform at a stretched out level to accomplish their objectives and serve a more terrific reason.
anonymous

Trivedi Foundation Leads Groundbreaking Achievements - 0 views

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    The Trivedi Foundation is a non-profit organization that is working in the realm of combining the forces of modern science and spirituality. It was founded by Mahendra Kumar Trivedi who since an early age displayed distinct and extraordinary brilliance and spiritual intelligence.
anonymous

Ending The Web Of Diseases Through Genetic Research - 2 views

The study of human DNA and genetic material belonging to other organisms to discover what genes and external environmental factors add to is called Genetic Research. If we find out what causes seve...

genetic research genetic modification

started by anonymous on 17 Jan 15 no follow-up yet
Erich Feldmeier

Suspicion resides in two regions of the brain: Our baseline level of distrust is distin... - 0 views

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    ""We wondered how individuals assess the credibility of other people in simple social interactions," said Read Montague, director of the Human Neuroimaging Laboratory and the Computational Psychiatry Unit at the Virginia Tech Carilion Research Institute, who led the study. "We found a strong correlation between the amygdala and a baseline level of distrust, which may be based on a person's beliefs about the trustworthiness of other people in general, his or her emotional state, and the situation at hand"
Mike Chelen

RNA world easier to make : Nature News - 0 views

  • John Sutherland and his colleagues from the University of Manchester, UK
  • ribonucleotide
  • building block of RNA
  • ...29 more annotations...
  • Donna Blackmond, a chemist at Imperial College London.
  • strong evidence for the RNA world
  • 'RNA world' hypothesis, which suggests that life began when RNA, a polymer related to DNA that can duplicate itself and catalyse reactions
  • chemists had thought the subunits would probably assemble themselves first, then join to form a ribonucleotide
  • three distinct parts: a ribose sugar, a phosphate group and a base
  • RNA polymer is a string of ribonucleotides
  • efforts to connect ribose and base together have met with frustrating failure
  • researchers have now managed to synthesise
  • ribonucleotides
  • remedy is to avoid producing separate ribose-sugar and base subunits
  • makes a molecule whose scaffolding contains a bond that will
  • be the key ribose-base connection
  • atoms are then added around this skeleton
  • final connection is to add a phosphate group
  • influences the entire synthesis
  • acting as a catalyst, it guides small organic molecules into making the right connections
  • What we have ended up with is molecular choreography
  • objectors to the RNA-world theory say the RNA molecule as a whole is too complex to be created using early-Earth geochemistry
  • flaw is in the logic — that this experimental control by researchers in a modern laboratory could have been available on the early Earth
  • Robert Shapiro, a chemist at New York University
  • early-Earth scenarios
  • heating molecules in water, evaporating them and irradiating them with ultraviolet light
  • results showing that they can string nucleotides together
  • ultimate goal is to get a living system (RNA) emerging from a one-pot experiment
  • need to know what the constraints on the conditions are first
  • Shapiro sides with
  • another theory of life's origins
  • because RNA is too complex to emerge from small molecules, simpler metabolic processes
  • eventually catalysed the formation of RNA and DNA
anonymous

Advanced Material Science Research To Enhance Ceramic Engine - 1 views

Material science is the science that is involved with the process of understanding material universe and make optimum use of them. It is a known fact that, the physical body is made up of different...

Advanced research materials Material science and engineering polymer trivedi

started by anonymous on 03 Jan 15 no follow-up yet
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