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以軟件為基礎的 SOA 需要花費大量資金來安裝和維護軟件和網絡架構，加上實施的時間較長，其所引申的風險亦相對較高，效果自然較為參差。

近年來Oracle開始跨入電子商業(e-business)解決方案，範圍涵蓋B2B到B2C領域，並以SCM(供應鏈管理)，ERP(企業資源規劃)，CRM(客戶關係管理)等各種商業運作模式為核心，展開為整體電子商業的解決方案

*以Internet為運作平台 > *低維護成本 > *跨國企業集團多分公司多工廠多幣別運作模式 > *零負擔整合Oracle SCM與CRM方案 >

在Internet平台上架構一套以JAVA為開發基礎的ERP軟體

A business model is more than a value chain!

BPM’s conceptual top down approach facilitates business process modeling and process optimization while SOA’s bottom up approach helps in process execution and monitoring.

Web 2.0 and SOA really are largely (but not 100%) the same concepts that merely lay on different — if fairly different — parts of the software continuum

SOA is the dominant design paradigm in business software today

The core principle of SOA is the decomposition of software into sets of services which can be used and composed into new applications that have a very high level of integration and reuse.

CRM的新趨勢

什麼是Web 2.0（ I ）

Document collaboration

GoogleAnswers將不再接受新問題

QoS covers a whole range of techniques that match the needs of service requestors with those of the service provider's based on the network resources available. By QoS, we refer to non-functional properties of Web services such as performance, reliability, availability, and security.

separate QoS language for Web services

The following steps should be performed during binding establishment using a QoS-enabled Web services platform: The service requestor requests the establishment of the binding by specifying the reference to a Web service interface. This request also contains the required QoS. The QoS broker searches for the service providers in the UDDI. The QoS broker performs QoS negotiation as described below. The Web service QoS broker compares the offered QoS with the required QoS and uses its internal information to determine an agreed QoS. This process is called QoS negotiation. If the QoS negotiation has been successful, the service requestor and service provider are informed that a negotiation has been successful and a binding has been built. From this moment on these objects can interact through the binding.

Amazon E-Commerce Service (ECS) exposes Amazon's product data and e-commerce functionality. This allows developers, web site owners and merchants to leverage the data and functionality that Amazon uses to power its own e-commerce business.

Of respondents to a Booz Alien Hamilton SCM survey, 45 percent reported that their solution failed to meet expectations (InformationWeek, 2003).

A Forrester Research survey found that more than half of the companies interviewed had SCM systems that failed to meet their expectations (Mazur, 2003)

A chain typically implies linear, sequential relationships from one link to the next. There are two problems with this term. First, not all goods flow sequentially. Some supply chains involve concurrent material flow. For example, Dell's monitors ship concurrently with its computers. second, the information flow, which is often what is managed for competitive advantage in a supply chain, does not always flow sequentially. In fact, information that is shared with many nodes at once can result in faster, more accurate, and nimble supply chains.

DC中國跨產品與外設研究部進階分析師鄭玲女士和袁勃先生認為，隨著網路遊戲及運營商數量的持續增長，2006年中國網路遊戲市場競爭較往年將更加激烈。競爭意味著優勝劣汰。2005年，已經有一些廠商黯然結束了中國網路遊戲市場，而且還有一些尚在艱難地維持。在競爭日趨激烈的網遊市場，如何生存下去，成為眾多網路遊戲廠商面對的難題。各網路遊戲運營商的競爭集中在產品、渠道、市場推廣、盈利模式等諸多方面。各開發商及運營商紛紛積極尋求新的利益增長點，以規避運作風險；同時，各運營商開始在運營模式上下功夫。儘管目前的免費運營模式仍待市場檢驗，但已充分顯示在遊戲產業的各個環節，競爭無處不在。 IDC中國跨產品與外設研究部研究總監武連峰先生指出，網路遊戲廠商要在激烈的市場競爭中生存下來取得長足發展，就必須跟蹤並關注商業模式的變化，建立廣泛的產業鍊合作聯盟。2005年中國遊戲產業的亮點是部分網路遊戲對玩家免費開放，這對於遊戲運營商既是挑戰又是機會，如何依靠遊戲中的虛擬物品或遊戲週邊產品維持收入不降成為遊戲運營商必須面對的問題。實物點卡與網上點卡並存、虛擬物品與遊戲週邊實物產品並存、收費遊戲和免費遊戲並存、收入分成與一次買斷並存等都需要廠商建立廣泛的產業鍊聯盟。另外，PS3及Xbox360一定會正式進入中國市場。考慮建立同索尼及微軟合作關係或如何與之競爭對於網路遊戲運營商也變得越來越重要。

Agile則較專注於高科技製造業

軟體巨人甲骨文(Oracle)買下愛捷軟體(Agile)

市場只剩下PTC、達梭(Dassault)兩大獨立PLM軟體供應商

軟體供應商的減少其直接後果將是軟體總類的減少

SAP、Oracle等本質上不是為中小企業服務的，它們的軟體提供的很多功能遠遠超過了中小企業的需要，同時價格也是中小企業所不能接受的

Apple's iTunes store accounted for a whopping 90% of the online music downloads. Napster's share of the music-download market held steady at an anemic 3%

Agility is important, and SOA is all about agility, but agility is really IT’s concern and not the central focus of business executives, nor is dealing with change the key objective of BPM.

BPM’s top-down model-initiated approach can actually accelerate the SOA rollout by fostering business-IT alignment with concrete performance metrics, and encouraging an iterative approach to the production implementation.

Last month we talked about how service-oriented architecture (SOA) is making BPMS technology more agile by eliminating the custom code once needed to integrate the various systems involved in a business process.