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destinytaylor

Signs, symptoms of Meningitis - WSMV Channel 4 - 0 views

www.wsmv.com/...signs-symptoms-of-meningitis

signs symptoms of Meningitis bacterial

shared by destinytaylor on 06 Sep 15 - No Cached
  • You've probably heard meningitis called either a viral or bacterial infection, but you may not know the difference between the two. Viral meningitis is usually caused by another viral disease such as the flu and is much more common than the bacterial form. Viral meningitis is considered extremely contagious, but doctors say it's rarely fatal. Patients usually show symptoms for a week or two, then see a full recovery. Bacterial meningitis On the other hand, bacterial meningitis is considered a critical illness that is usually caused by an internal infection and can worsen in a matter of hours. Complications could cause permanent hearing or vision loss, brain damage, paralysis and even death. Bacterial meningitis is usually only spread by coughing or sneezing
    • destinytaylor
      destinytaylor on 06 Sep 15
       
      these are two meningitis viruses you can catch
  • destinytaylor on 06 Sep 15
     
    two meningitis viruses
kanderson956

Meningitis Disease Information - National Vaccine Information Center - 1 views

www.nvic.org/...Meningitis.aspx

meningitis vaccines statistics

shared by kanderson956 on 23 Sep 14 - No Cached
  • The meningococcal vaccine has been found to be about 58 percent effective within two to five years after adolescents have gotten the shot
  • kanderson956 on 23 Sep 14
     
    "The meningococcal vaccine has been found to be about 58 percent effective within two to five years after adolescents have gotten the shot "
msmith365

CDC Telebriefing: Status of Serogroup B Meningitis Cases in the United States | CDC New... - 1 views

www.cdc.gov/...25-serogroup-b-meningitis.html

cdc status cases united states meningitis HSA Challenge1

shared by msmith365 on 17 Sep 15 - No Cached
  • So, I’m going to give a basic overview of meningococcal disease, and provide you with some facts which can help families and providers understand and be aware of potential of meningococcal disease of students traveling home for the holidays.  Meningococcal disease can be devastating and can strike otherwise healthy individuals.  Every case of meningococcal disease really causes increased concern.  But outbreaks cause an especially high amount of anxiety.
  • Princeton and UC Santa Barbara
  • serogroup B meningococcal disease
  • ...33 more annotations...
  • Meningococcal disease is caused by the bacteria neisseria meningitidis
  • ent.  Our universities—many universities have very high coverage with the licensed and recommended vaccine that protects against serogroup C and Y. So we started to see fewer cases of serogroup C and Y meningococcal disease and more cases of serogroup B disease.
  • Reports of this disease is more common in the winter months.  Typically almost all cases of meningococcal disease are sporadic.  Very few cases occur as part of our -- as part of an outbreak in terms of the total number of cases we see in the United States.  But we do see a couple of meningococcal disease outbreaks typically every year.
  • Meningitis is an infection of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, which is known as the meninges. 
  • Septicemia is an infection of the blood stream, and septicemia causes bleeding in the skin and organs and is often when we see complications from meningococcal disease that are not neurologic, it's frequently caused by septicemia.
  • bout 15 percent of survivors have long term disabilities such as loss of limbs, deafness, nervous system problems, or brain damage.  Early recognition and early treatment of meningococcal disease is key to reduce the long-term sequelae. 
  • ten difficult to diagnose meningococcal disease because often the first signs and symptoms are similar to the flu
  • even with antibiotic treatment, people die in about 10 to 15 percent of cases of meningococcal disea
  • Vaccination is the best way to prevent meningococcal disease when it's a vaccine preventable strain.  Hand washing and covering your coughs or sneezes is also a good practice to follow.  It's critical everybody be aware of the signs and symptoms of meningococcal disease and to seek treatment immediately. 
  • igns and symptoms of meningococcal disease include rapid onset of high fever, headache, and stiff neck.  And when we say headache, we mean it's among the worst headaches that somebody's had in their life.  And with the stiff neck, they really can't move their neck, or they can't, for example, touch their chin to their neck.  Towards their chest, excuse me.  Other symptoms include nausea, vomiting, increased sensitivity to light, confusion, exhaustion, and sometimes a rash.
  • eningococcal bacteria are harder to spread than viruses
  • don't live long outside the body. 
  • pread through the exchange of respiratory secretions. 
  • oommates who spend a lot of time together, are potential close contacts of a case of meningococcal disease.
  • about 10 percent of people, not just in outbreaks, but all over in the United States, carry these bacteria in the back of their nose or throat and don't ever develop symptoms.  This is known as carriage or being a carrier.
  • nce a person becomes a carrier, most people develop immunity and the bacteria disappear from their nose and throat and then they're no longer a carrier.  But rarely, the bacteria invades the blood stream and this is what happens when a person develops the disease.
  • most cases of meningococcal disease appear to be random and aren't directly linked to each other.  Even in the case of an outbreak—the cases are not occurring among close contact with each other, it's happening in an organization or community. 
  • he most common one circulating in the United States are serogroups B, C and Y. 
  • e don't have a vaccine in the U.S. licensed to protect against serogroup B, which is the cause of the cases at Princeton University and UC Santa Barbara. 
  • Cases are reported quickly, meningococcal disease is highly recognized, and reported to health departments. 
  • CDC defines an outbreak of meningococcal disease of three or more cases in three months that can't be connected to each other.
  • these outbreaks occur in a certain population, like school or organizations.  Most outbreaks of this disease are self-limited and no more than three or four cases occur.  However, when cases continue to occur over several-month period, like what is happening at Princeton University, intervention is required to reduce the length of the outbreak. 
  • equesting use of vaccine for additional outbreaks when needed.
  • Partners are working hard to organize potential serogroup B vaccine campaigns at Princeton University as quickly as possible. 
  • o there's all sorts of quality things that are happening to make sure that the vaccine arrives and can be used safely and effectively.
  • Therefore, we are sending out a health alert to providers and state and local health departments, which will hopefully increase awareness for providers to consider meningococcal disease in their differential diagnosis, if a student presents with symptoms from one of these two universities. 
  • Serogroup is definitely a scientific word to describe the type of capsule around the meningococcal.  You can use the word strain when we describe different serogroups.  The word strain would be the b strain or c strain.  When we're talking about whether or not strains are linked to each other, there we do additional molecular testing which looks at more than the capsule to see if the strains are the same.  For example, we know that the strains that have caused all of the cases in -- at Princeton are identical.  That's what helps us understand if an outbreak is being caused by one strain.  And that doesn't necessarily mean you could have the same serogroup, but the strains could look a little different. 
  • f anything, it's just sorting reminding people to use good normal hygiene practices, such as washing your hands and coughing and sneezing into your arm.  And sort of having increased awareness for good hygiene practices. 
  • ases really do occur in this university setting where there's probably a very specific pattern of transmission among college students.  So we really don't have evidence to suggest that kids going home for Thanksgiving will be spreading the strain into those communities. 
  • here have been seven confirmed serogroup B cases at Princeton University, and one additional case in which additional testing is being conducted right now.  And there are three cases at UC Santa Barbara. 
  • But more people are carriers than there are actually cases.  I see what your question is, why are we not then worried about it spreading into the community.  We don't have a good -- we don't have a great understanding of the organism and how it spreads.  But what we do understand is that outbreaks really haven’t spread from universities into communities in the past.  There have been community outbreaks of meningococcal disease.  But we haven't seen cases occurring in universities expanding into those communities. 
  • So in most of our outbreaks, we see about three or four cases occur in a couple of month period of time and then we don't see additional cases.  Depending on the size of the college or organization in which the outbreak is occurring, those attack rates usually range anywhere from 10 to 20 per 100,000.  So one to two cases per 1,000 people at the university. 
  • Health officials follow up with a patient to see if they've come into close contact and then they recommend preventive antibiotics to close contacts.
  • msmith365 on 17 Sep 15
     
    A recorded debriefing on recent trends of Meningitis by CDC officials
sfitzhugh

Hepatitis A Prevention - Mayo Clinic - 0 views

www.mayoclinic.org/...con-20022163

Challenge1 hepatitis prevention

shared by sfitzhugh on 05 Oct 15 - No Cached
  • All children at age 1, or older children who didn't receive the vaccine at age 1 Laboratory workers who may come in contact with hepatitis A Men who have sex with men People planning travel to areas of the world with high rates of hepatitis A People who use illegal drugs, injected and noninjected People who receive treatment with clotting-factor concentrates People with chronic liver disease
    • sfitzhugh
      sfitzhugh on 05 Oct 15
       
      people who are more at risk
  • The hepatitis A vaccine can prevent infection with the virus. The hepatitis A vaccine is typically given in two doses
    • sfitzhugh
      sfitzhugh on 05 Oct 15
       
      There is a vaccine that is given in two doses.
sfitzhugh

Hepatitis B: Get Facts on Hep B Symptoms - 0 views

www.emedicinehealth.com/...article_em.htm

Challenge1 hepatitis prevention

shared by sfitzhugh on 05 Oct 15 - No Cached
  • Acute hepatitis B refers to newly acquired infections. Affected individuals notice symptoms approximately 1 to 4 months after exposure to the virus. In most people with acute hepatitis, symptoms resolve over weeks to months and they are cured of the infection. However, a small number of people develop a very severe, life-threatening form of acute hepatitis called fulminant hepatitis.Chronic hepatitis B is an infection with HBV that lasts longer than 6 months. Once the infection becomes chronic, it may never go away completely.
    • sfitzhugh
      sfitzhugh on 05 Oct 15
       
      There are two types of Hep B
  • About two-thirds of people with chronic HBV infection are chronic carriers.
    • sfitzhugh
      sfitzhugh on 05 Oct 15
       
      Statistic 
denaehooks391

Meningococcal Meningitis - TN.Gov - 0 views

www.tennessee.gov/...meningitis

meningitis prevention MeningitisGoogleGroup bacterial symptoms English EnglishII infection tennessee diseases adults gov

shared by denaehooks391 on 02 Sep 15 - No Cached
  • Meningitis is a term that describes inflammation of the tissues and fluid surrounding the brain and spinal cord
  • caused by bacteria or viruses.
  • s a type of bacterial meningitis caused by a type of bacteria called Neisseria meningitidis.
  • ...25 more annotations...
  • acteria can also cause other kinds of meningococcal disease such as septicemia (blood poisoning).
  • common type of bacterial meningitis is pneumococcal meningitis, which is caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae.
  • eading cause of bacterial meningitis was Haemophilus influenzae type b, but new vaccines being given to children as part of their routine immunizations have reduced the occurrence of this disease.
  • not fully understood why a few people develop meningitis from bacteria which are harmless to most people, but it may be because of a weakened immune system.
  • Symptoms include fever, sudden severe headache, stiff neck, rash, nausea, and vomiting
  • wo or more symptoms of these symptoms, seek help from a health care provider right away.
  • will carry this bacteria in the back of their nose and throat at some point in their lives without ever getting sick or even realizing they are there.
  • the bacteria overcome the body’s immune system and pass through the lining of the nose and throat into the blood stream where they can cause meningitis.
  • Viral meningitis, which is caused by viruses, can cause similar symptoms to bacterial meningitis, however it is seldom life-threatening. Most people make a full recovery without any specific treatment.
  • pread through exchange of respiratory droplets or saliva with an infected person, including kissing, coughing , sneezing, and sharing drinking glasses, eating utensils, or cigarettes.
  • mall percentage of people who are exposed to the bacteria will develop meningitis because most people have a natural resistance to it.
  • people who have had close contact with an infected person are given antibiotics to make sure they are protected.
  • he bacteria that cause meningitis are not spread by casual contact or by simply breathing the air where a person with meningitis has been.
  • very weak and can only survive for a short time outside the body
  • cannot live long in the air and are not carried on clothes, furniture, or other surfaces.
  • Meningococcal meningitis can be extremely serious.
  • esult in blindness, hearing loss, mental retardation, loss of limbs or death.
  • t is fatal in one in ten cases, and one in seven survivors is left with a severe hand
  • icap. The disease can progress quite rapidly, so it is important to seek medical attention quickly.
  • t would occur in two to seven days, usually less than four days.
  • an be contagious from the time they are infected until the bacteria has disappeared from their body.
  • meningococcal disease (which includes meningococcal meningitis) occurs annually in about 1 to 3 people per 100,000 population.
  • averaged about 70 cases per year for the past few years.
  • There is a vaccine that will decrease the risk of some types of meningococcal meningitis, but it does not totally eliminate risk of the disease.
  • ot effective against the B strain; although it is highly effective against the C and Y strains, it still does not confer 100% protection.  Protection lasts from three to five years.
denaehooks391

What Is Meningitis? Bacterial, Viral, and Fungal Meningitis Causes - 0 views

www.webmd.com/...nderstanding-meningitis-basics

viral causes meningitis prevention MeningitisGoogleGroup bacterial symptoms English

shared by denaehooks391 on 03 Sep 15 - No Cached
  • Fungal meningitis is much less common than the other two infectious forms. Fungus-related meningitis is rare in healthy people
  • someone who has an impaired immune system -- such as a person with AIDS -- is more likely to become infected with this form of meningitis.
  • Children under age 5 Teenagers and young adults age 16-25 Adults over age 55
  • ...4 more annotations...
  • ore of a danger for people with certain medical conditions, such as a damaged or absent spleen, chronic disease, or immune system disorders.
  • Because certain germs that cause meningitis can be contagious, outbreaks are most likely to occur in places where people are living in close quarters. So college students in dorms or army recruits in barracks are at higher risk.
  • raveling to areas where meningitis is more common, such as parts of Africa.
  • it's still a rare disease and there are steps you can take to minimize your risk of getting the disease.
tjohnson472

Meningitis Symptoms - Mayo Clinic - 0 views

www.mayoclinic.org/...con-20019713

meningitis symptoms

shared by tjohnson472 on 07 Sep 14 - No Cached
  • easy to mistake the early signs and symptoms of meningitis for the flu (influenza).
  • symptoms may develop over several hours or over one or two days.
  • High fever Constant crying Excessive sleepiness or irritability Inactivity or sluggishness Poor feeding A bulge in the soft spot on top of a baby's head (fontanel) Stiffness in a baby's body and neck
    • kanderson956
      kanderson956 on 07 Sep 14
       
      newborn symptoms
  • ...15 more annotations...
  • Sudden high fever Severe headache that isn't easily confused with other types of headache Stiff neck Vomiting or nausea with headache Confusion or difficulty concentrating Seizures Sleepiness or difficulty waking up Sensitivity to light Lack of interest in drinking and eating Skin rash in some cases, such as in meningococcal meningitis
  • Newborns and infants may not have the classic signs and symptoms of headache and stiff neck.
    • abrown844
      abrown844 on 08 Sep 14
       
      Infants won't have the same signs as everybody else.
  • Viral meningitis may improve without treatment, but bacterial meningitis is serious, can come on very quickly and requires prompt antibiotic treatment to improve the chances of a recovery. Delaying treatment for bacterial meningitis increases the risk of permanent brain damage or death.
  • There's no way to know what kind of meningitis you or your child has without seeing your doctor and undergoing spinal fluid testing.
    • abrown844
      abrown844 on 08 Sep 14
       
      There's no way of knowing what kind of meningitis you have w/o seeing a doctor.
  • Sudden high fever Severe headache that isn't easily confused with other types of headache Stiff neck Vomiting or nausea with headache Confusion or difficulty concentrating Seizures Sleepiness or difficulty waking up Sensitivity to light Lack of interest in drinking and eating Skin rash in some cases, such as in meningococcal meningitis
  • Fever Severe, unrelenting headache Confusion Vomiting Stiff neck
  • cry harder when picked up.
  • may occur in anyone older than age of 2 include:
  • Infants
  • ifficult to comfor
  • You may need to take medications to prevent an infection.
  • Seek medical care right away
  • The signs and symptoms that may occur in anyone older than age of 2 include: Sudden high fever Severe headache that isn't easily confused with other types of headache Stiff neck Vomiting or nausea with headache Confusion or difficulty concentrating Seizures Sleepiness or difficulty waking up Sensitivity to light Lack of interest in drinking and eating Skin rash in some cases, such as in meningococcal meningitis
  • The signs and symptoms that may occur in anyone older than age of 2 include: Sudden high fever Severe headache that isn't easily confused with other types of headache Stiff neck Vomiting or nausea with headache Confusion or difficulty concentrating Seizures Sleepiness or difficulty waking up Sensitivity to light Lack of interest in drinking and eating Skin rash in some cases, such as in meningococcal meningitis
  • Newborns and infants may not have the classic signs and symptoms of headache and stiff neck. Instead, signs of meningitis in this age group may include: High fever Constant crying Excessive sleepiness or irritability Inactivity or sluggishness Poor feeding A bulge in the soft spot on top of a baby's head (fontanel) Stiffness in a baby's body and neck
  • kanderson956 on 07 Sep 14
     
    meningitis
  • ...1 more comment...
  • junpark126 on 12 Sep 14
     
    S/S
  • Mikeria Busby on 03 Sep 15
     
    The symptoms of meningitis
  • tjohnson472 on 06 Sep 15
     
    "Sudden high fever Severe headache that isn't easily confused with other types of headache Stiff neck Vomiting or nausea with headache Confusion or difficulty concentrating Seizures Sleepiness or difficulty waking up Sensitivity to light Lack of interest in drinking and eating Skin rash in some cases, such as in meningococcal meningitis"
evuvuu

Meningococcal Meningitis: Symptoms, Causes, Treatments, and Vaccines - 0 views

www.webmd.com/...causes-treatments-and-vaccines

causes symptoms bacterial HSA

shared by evuvuu on 10 Sep 15 - No Cached
  • a rare but serious infection.
  • the membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord to become inflamed.
  • approximately 1,000 people in the U.S. get meningococcal
  • ...14 more annotations...
  • can be fatal or cause great
  • harm without prompt treatment;
  • about 15% of those who survive are left with disabilities that include deafness, brain damage, and neurological problems.
  • the symptoms of meningococcal meningitis
  • Bacteria and viruses are the two main causes of meningitis.
  • In children and teens, meningococcus is the most common cause of bacterial meningitis. In adults, it is the second most common cause.
  • may cause infection in a part of the body -- the skin, gastrointestinal tract, or respiratory tract, for instance.
  • then spread through the bloodstream to the nervous system
  • can also enter the nervous system directly after severe head trauma, surgery, or infection.
  • Symptoms of meningococcal meningitis may vary from case to case. The more common signs and symptoms include: General poor feeling Sudden high fever Severe, persistent headache Neck stiffness Nausea or vomiting Discomfort in bright lights Drowsiness or difficulty awakening Joint pain Confusion or other mental changes A reddish or purple skin rashis a very important sign to watch for.
  • may be a sign of blood poisoning.
  • does not turn white when you press a glass against it,
  • a medical emergency.
  • Other symptoms of meningitis or blood poisoning may include: Tense or bulging soft spot (in babies) High-pitched or moaning cry (in babies) Stiff, jerky movements or floppiness (in babies or toddlers) Irritability Fast breathing Lethargy or excessive sleepiness Blotchy skin, turning pale or blue Shivering, or cold hands and feet Seizure
bwilliams181

Staphylococcal Meningitis: Risk Factors, Causes & Diagnosis - 0 views

www.healthline.com/...meningitis-staphylococcal

EnglishII deflitch HSA Challenge1 meningitis MeningitisGoogleGroup causes

shared by bwilliams181 on 10 Sep 14 - No Cached
  • two ways a person can contract Staphylococcal meningitis.
  • Hospital-acquired means that you got the infection while being treated at a hospital or nursing home.
  • Community-acquired means that you got the infection outside of the hospital or a healthcare setting.
  • ...1 more annotation...
  • Both infections are treated in the same way.
shaneep110

Meningitis - Prevention.com - 1 views

www.prevention.com/...meningitis

EnglishII HSA MeningitisGoogleGroup Challenge1

shared by shaneep110 on 05 Sep 14 - No Cached
  • Meningitis is an inflammation of coverings (meninges) of the brain and spinal cord.
  • Most often it is caused by a viral or bacterial infection.
  • systemic lupus erythematosus.
    • shaneep110
      shaneep110 on 05 Sep 14
       
      Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a disease that leads to long-term (chronic) inflammation.
  • ...37 more annotations...
  • Viral, or aseptic, meningitis is the most common type.
    • shaneep110
      shaneep110 on 05 Sep 14
       
      aspestic - free from contamination caused by harmful bacteria, viruses, or other microorganisms.
  • In general, viral meningitis is not directly contagious. Anyone can get viral meningitis, but it occurs most often in children. Many different viruses can cause meningitis
  • an enterovirus tends to be the usual culprit.
    • shaneep110
      shaneep110 on 05 Sep 14
       
      Meaning of enterovirus - any of a group of RNA viruses that typically occur in the gastrointestinal tract, sometimes spreading to the central nervous system or other parts of the body. gastrointestinal - of or relating to the stomach and the intestines.
  • In the past, the three most common types of bacterial meningitis were caused by Neisseria meningitidis, Haemophilus influenza and Streptococcus pneumoniae.
    • shaneep110
      shaneep110 on 05 Sep 14
       
      Neisseria meningitidis, often referred to as meningococcus, is a bacterium that can cause meningitis and other forms of meningococcal disease such as meningococcemia, a life-threatening sepsis. Haemophilus influenzae is a Gram-negative, coccobacillary, facultatively anaerobic bacterium belonging to the Pasteurellaceae family. H. influenzae was first described in 1892 by Richard Pfeiffer during an influenza pandemic. Streptococcus pneumoniae, or pneumococcus, is a Gram-positive, alpha-hemolytic, aerotolerant, aerobic member of the genus Streptococcus.
  • Viral meningitis due to enterovirus peaks in mid-summer through early autumn. But it can occur any time of the year.
  • Bacterial meningitis
  • is a very serious and potentially fatal infection.
  • It can strike very healthy people, but infants and older people are more susceptible.
  • Except for the rare case of herpes meningitis, viral meningitis will resolve on its own after 7 to 10 days.
  • Now that we have very effective vaccines to help prevent all three types, bacterial meningitis in otherwise healthy children and adults occurs less often.
  • Besides infants and the elderly, people with chronic diseases and/or impaired immune systems have the greatest risk of meningitis caused by bacteria and fungi.
  • Symptoms
  • The symptoms of meningitis vary, but often include:
    • shaneep110
      shaneep110 on 05 Sep 14
       
      These three are common side-effects, so it may not be noticed at first.
  • Other symptoms may include:
    • shaneep110
      shaneep110 on 05 Sep 14
       
      All are common except sensitivity to light, so meningitis is hard to figure out when its happening.
  • Symptoms may be milder in cases of viral meningitis, while in cases of bacterial meningitis, symptoms may come on quite suddenly. In very young children, symptoms may be particularly hard to detect.
  • Babies with meningitis may be less active, vomit, refuse to eat or be irritable. A person in later stages of bacterial meningitis may have seizures and lose consciousness (pass out).
  • Diagnosis
  • Meningitis is diagnosed by testing some of the fluid that surrounds the spinal cord for disease-causing bacteria or infection-fighting cells.
  • The fluid is removed from the spinal cord with a needle in a procedure known as a spinal tap or lumbar puncture.
    • shaneep110
      shaneep110 on 05 Sep 14
       
      Lumbar- back
  • Expected Duration
  • Some people carry the germs in their nose and throat and can pass them on to other people, even though these "carriers" are not sick.
  • Viral meningitis tends to get better on its own in seven to 10 days. In contrast, if bacterial meningitis is not diagnosed and treated early, it can cause permanent disability or death.
  • Prevention
  • The length of time that medication is needed for bacterial meningitis depends on the person's age, response to the medication and other factors.
  • he bacteria and viruses that cause meningitis are found in bodily fluids, such as saliva and mucus, and are spread by direct contact.
  • If you are in close contact with someone who has been diagnosed with bacterial meningitis, you may be given antibiotics to prevent you from getting the disease.
  • Vaccination against Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumonia shot), Haemophilus influenzae and Neisseria meningitidis is the best way to prevent bacterial meningitis.
    • shaneep110
      shaneep110 on 05 Sep 14
       
      Definitions above
  • There is no vaccine to prevent the common types of viral meningitis.
    • shaneep110
      shaneep110 on 05 Sep 14
       
      Look up research on what's being done about this, perhaps.
  • Bacterial meningitis is a medical emergency. It requires high dose intravenous antibiotics in a hospital setting. Depending upon the patient and suspected type of bacterial meningitis, intravenous dexamethasone, a corticosteroid, may be given at the time of diagnosis
    • shaneep110
      shaneep110 on 05 Sep 14
       
      Intravenous - IV Dexamethasone is a potent synthetic member of the glucocorticoid class of steroid drugs that has anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressant effects. Corticosteroid - any of a group of steroid hormones produced in the adrenal cortex or made synthetically. There are two kinds: glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids. They have various metabolic functions and some are used to treat inflammation.
  • Viral meningitis is treated much like the flu, with rest and plenty of fluids, and you should recover in a week to 10 days.
  • Treatment
  • If you or your child is exhibiting symptoms of meningitis, contact your doctor immediately.
  • For people with viral meningitis, the outlook is excellent.
  • The prognosis for bacterial meningitis depends on the person's age, which bacterium is causing the disease, and how early the disease was diagnosed.
  • Up to 10% of people with this disease will die, and a larger percentage of survivors have long-term consequences, such as hearing loss or neurological problems.
klong886

Bacterial Meningitis - 0 views

my.clevelandclinic.org/...hic_bacterial_meningitis.aspx

bacterial

shared by klong886 on 06 Sep 14 - No Cached
  • Meningitis is an infection of the membranes (meninges) surrounding the brain and spinal cord. Meningitis can be caused by a bacterial, fungal or viral infection.
  • bacterial meningitis
  • become
  • ...21 more annotations...
  • The infection can cause the tissues around the brain to swell. This in turn interferes with blood flow and can result in paralysis or even stroke.
  • Sometimes meningitis occurs for no known reason. Other times it occurs after a head injury or after you have had an infection and your immune system is weakened.
  • Children between the ages of one month and two years are the most susceptible to bacterial meningitis
  • higher risk if you abuse alcohol, have chronic nose and ear infections, sustain a head injury or get pneumococcal pneumonia.
  • Adults with certain risk factors
  • Outbreaks of bacterial meningitis also occur in living situations where you are in close contact with others, such as college dormitories or military barracks
  • In older children and adults, you may see confusion, irritability, increasing drowsiness. Seizures and stroke may occur.
  • rritable and cry. There may be seizures
  • CDC recommends the meningococcal vaccine
  • most common form
  • vomiting and they may refuse to eat.
  • treated with antibiotics.
  • In addition to antibiotics, it will be important to replenish fluids lost from loss of appetite, sweating, vomiting and diarrhea
  • most people recover.
  • 10 percent death rate
  • Unfortunately, if treatment is not undergone immediately, there may be permanent damage. Seizures, mental impairment and paralysis may be life long.
  • Anyone who you have had casual contact should not be affected.
  • a vaccine is available,
  • young children,
  • All children and adolescents ages 11 through 18 College freshmen living in dormitories
  • Anyone with a damaged spleen or who has had his or her spleen removed Anyone who has terminal complement component deficiency (an immune system disorder)
kmclaughlin040

Meningitis: Types, Treatment, & Prevention - 0 views

www.healthline.com/...meningitis

Meningitis HSA Challenge1 Prevention EnglishII

shared by kmclaughlin040 on 07 Sep 14 - No Cached
  • requires immediate hospitalization. Treatment will be with intravenous antibiotics. Early diagnosis and treatment are important. They help prevent brain damage and death. There is no specific antibiotic for meningitis. It depends on the bacteria involved.
  • treated with anti-fungal agents
  • It usually resolves on its own. Symptoms should go away within two weeks. There are no serious long-term problems associated with viral meningitis
ddail172

Meningitis, Bacterial Meningitis | Patient.co.uk - 0 views

www.patient.co.uk/...meningitis-pro

prevention meningitis patient bacterial

shared by ddail172 on 03 Sep 14 - No Cached
  • eningitis occurs in people of all age groups but infants, young
  • he epidemiology of bacterial meningitis in the UK has changed dramatically over a period of two decades following the introduction of vaccines to control
  • Haemophilus influenzae type b, serogroup C meningococcus and pneumococcal disease
  • ...25 more annotations...
  • atients having spinal procedures (eg, spinal anaesthetics) are at increased risk and Pseudomonas spp. may then be the cause.
  • Other risk factors include bacterial endocarditis, diabetes mellitus, alcoholism and cirrhosis, intravenous drug abuse, renal insufficiency, adrenal insufficiency, malignancy (increased risk of listerial infection), hypoparathyroidism, thalassaemia major and cystic fibrosis.
  • Crowding (eg, military recruits and college students) increases the risk of outbreaks of meningococcal meningitis.
  • Neonat
  • fants and young children: H. influenzae type b, if younger than 4 years and unvaccinated; Neisseria me
  • Hospital-acquired and post-traumatic meningitis
  • N. meningitidis: usually local outbreaks among young adults
  • Meningococcal meningitis is endemic in parts of Africa, India and other developing nations.
  • Neonates are at greater risk of meningitis
  • ow birth weight (below 2500 g),
  • premature delivery, premature rupture of membranes, traumatic delivery, fetal hypoxia and maternal peripartum infection.
  • eizures.
  • on - eg, mumps, echovirus, Coxsackievirus, HSV and herpes zoster virus, HIV, measles, influenza, arboviruses.[10] 
  • Fungal infection:
  • alignant cells (leukaemia, lymphoma, other tumours).
  • Chemical meningitis (intrathecal drugs, contaminants).
  • Fever, headache.
  • tiff neck
  • Altered mental state, unconsciousness, toxic/moribund state
  • hock:
  • Kernig's sign
  • rudzinski's sign
  • Paresis, focal neurological deficits
  • iral infec
  • Vaccination against H. influenzae type b, meningococcus group C and S. pneumoniae. Appropriate prophylaxis of people in close contact with those diagnosed
  • ddail172 on 07 Sep 14
     
    Prevention of meningitis that s very organized
apettistate345

Meningitis: Prevention, Symptoms & Treatment - 0 views

www.webmd.com/...-12-frequently-asked-questions

meningitis Challenge1 prevention diseases conditions

shared by apettistate345 on 04 Sep 14 - No Cached
  • Meningitis can be a very serious disease.
  • What is meningitis?
  • Meningitis occurs when the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, called the meninges, become inflamed
  • ...37 more annotations...
  • What are the causes of meningitis?
  • two main causes of meningitis are viruses and bacteria.
  • Common bacteria or viruses may cause infection in a part of the body -- the skin, gastrointestinal tract, or respiratory tract, for instance.
  • Fungi, protozoa, and other parasites are less common causes of meningitis.
  • very rare cases, cancer, other diseases, or certain medications may also lead to inflammation of the meninges.
  • What is bacterial meningitis?
  • occurring more often in winter months.
  • common cause affecting teens is the bacterium Neisseria meningitidis, which causes meningococcal disease.
  • bacteria that cause it live in the noses and throats of up to a quarter of the population.
  • Another leading cause of bacterial meningitis is Streptococcus pneumoniae.
  • flu-like symptoms
  • more common
  • occur more often in the summer and fall
  • What is viral meningitis?
  • Viruses that cause "stomach flu" are a cause of viral meningitis
  • viruses that lead to meningitis are those that cause chickenpox, mononucleosis (mono), and herpes.
  • Who is at risk for meningitis?
  • Close contact - not casual contact at work or school
  • A person of any age may develop bacterial meningitis.
  • includes kissing, coughing, or sneezing. Sharing eating utensils, glasses, food, or towels can also spread these bacteria and viruses.
  • more common in children, viral meningitis occurs in people of all ages.
  • Is meningitis contagious?
  • close contact with peers, teens and college students are at greater risk, too.
  • more common in infants and young children and in people older than 60.
  • usually caused by an infection
  • This disease can be fatal
  • cause serious lasting side effects
  • Bacteria can also enter the nervous system directly after severe head trauma or head surgery, or following an infection in the head.
  • Bacterial meningitis is serious
  • can be fatal if you don't receive treatment right away
  • not known why these bacteria sometimes travel to the nervous system and cause meningitis
  • most people who have these infections don't develop meningitis
  • can be similar to those of bacterial meningitis.
  • a weakened immune system
  • traveling
  • foreign countries also increases your risk for meningitis.
  • can spread the bacteria and viruses that cause meningitis
junpark126

What Is Meningitis? Bacterial, Viral, and Fungal Meningitis Causes - 0 views

www.webmd.com/...nderstanding-meningitis-basics

shared by junpark126 on 05 Sep 14 - No Cached
  • Meningitis is a relatively rare infection that affects the delicate membranes -- called meninges (men-in'-jeez) -- that cover the brain and spinal cord
  • Meningitis is almost always caused by a bacterial or viral infection that began elsewhere in the body, such as in the ears, sinuses, or upper respiratory tract.
  • Viral meningitis is more common than the bacterial form and generally -- but not always -- less serious
  • ...20 more annotations...
  • Children under age 5Teenagers and young adults age 16-25Adults over age 55
  • Who Is Most at Risk for Meningitis?
  • Meningitis is almost always caused by a bacterial or viral infection that began elsewhere in the body, such as in the ears, sinuses, or upper respiratory tract. Less common causes of meningitis include fungal infection, autoimmune disorders, and medications.
    • melissabergmann
      melissabergmann on 06 Sep 14
       
      Web MD
  • meningitis is more of a danger for people with certain medical conditions, such as a damaged or missing spleen, chronic disease, or immune system disorders. 
  • Bacterial meningitis is an extremely serious illness that requires immediate medical care.
  • The bacteria can spread from person to person through coughing and sneezing.
  • In many instances, bacterial meningitis develops when bacteria get into the bloodstream from the sinuses, ears, or other part of the upper respiratory tract.
  • Fungal meningitis is much less common than the other two infectious forms.
  • If not treated quickly, it can lead to death within hours -- or lead to permanent damage to the brain and other parts of the body.
  • outbreaks are most likely to occur in places where people are living in close quarters.
  • influenzae type b (Hib) was a common cause of meningitis in infants and young children until the Hib vaccine was introduced for infants.
  • Meningitis is a relatively rare infection that affects the delicate membranes -- called mening
  • Viral meningitis tends to be less severe, and most people recover completely. 
  • Fungal meningitis is a rare form of meningitis and generally occurs only in people with weakened immune systems.
  • meningitis cases in the U.S. Vaccines are available for both Neisseria meningitidis and Streptococcus pneumoniae.
  • bacteria then travel through the bloodstream to the brain.
  • People with viral meningitis are much less likely to have permanent brain damage after the infection resolves. Most will recover completely.
  • a person with AIDS is more likely to become infected with this form of meningitis.
  • So are people traveling to areas where meningitis is more common, such as parts of Africa.
  • caused by a bacterial or viral infection that began elsewhere in the body
  • cwilson817 on 07 Sep 14
     
    meningitis
  • kogburn084 on 07 Sep 14
     
    Meningitis
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