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abrown844

Meningitis Prevention - Diseases and Conditions - Mayo Clinic - 0 views

www.mayoclinic.org/...con-20019713

shared by abrown844 on 04 Sep 14 - No Cached
  • Meningitis typically results from contagious infections.
  • prevent meningitis:
  • Wash your hands.
  • ...36 more annotations...
  • especially before they eat and after using the toilet, spending time in a crowded public place or petting animals.
  • Practice good hygiene.
  • Don't share drinks, foods, straws, eating utensils, lip balms or toothbrushes with anyone else.
  • Maintain your immune system by getting enough rest, exercising regularly, and eating a healthy diet with plenty of fresh fruits, vegetables and whole grains.
  • Stay healthy.
  • Cover your mouth.
  • When you need to cough or sneeze, be sure to cover your mouth and nose.
  • f you're pregnant, take care with food.
  • Reduce your risk of listeriosis if you're pregnant by cooking meat
  • avoiding soft cheeses made from unpasteurized milk, including feta, queso, Brie and Camembert.
  • Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccine.
  • vaccine is also recommended for some adults, including those who have sickle cell disease or AIDS and those who don't have a spleen.
  • Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV7).
  • for children younger than 2 years in the United States.
  • for children between the ages of 2 and 5 who are at high risk of pneumococcal disease,
  • Haemophilus influenzae type b and Neisseria meningitidis serogroups C and Y vaccine (Hib-MenCY)
  • for children younger than 19 months, but not younger than 6 weeks
  • vaccine is given in four doses, at age 2 months, 4 months, 6 months, and between ages 12 months and 15 months.
  • Pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPSV)
  • for all adults older than 65, for younger adults and children who have weak immune systems or chronic illnesses such as heart disease, diabetes or sickle cell anemia, and for those who don't have a spleen.
  • t's approved for use in children as young as 9 months old.
  • MCV4 be given to children ages 11 to 12, with a booster shot given at age 16.
  • Meningococcal conjugate vaccine (MCV4).
  • meningitis can spread through coughing, sneezing, kissing, or sharing eating utensils, a toothbrush or a cigarette
  • Show them how to wash their hands vigorously
  • covering
  • front and back of each hand with soap and rinsing thoroughly under running water.
  • Teach children and teens to avoid sharing these items too.
  • Don't eat these types of cheeses unless they're clearly labeled that they were made with pasteurized milk.
  • Children in the United States routinely receive this vaccine as part of the recommended
  • Older children and adults who need protection from pneumococcal bacteria may receive this vaccine
  • If the vaccine is first given between ages 13 and 15, the booster shot is recommended between 16 and 18.
  • If the first shot is given at 16 or older, no booster is necessary.
  • Careful hand-washing is important to avoiding exposure to infectious agents.
    • abrown844
      abrown844 on 08 Sep 14
       
      ALWAYS wash your hands.
  • Wash your hands
  • schedule of vaccines, starting at about 2 months of age.
    • abrown844
      abrown844 on 14 Sep 14
       
      Haemophilus influenzae type b (HIB) vaccine. Children in the U.S. routinely receive the vaccine.
denaehooks391

What Is Meningitis? Bacterial, Viral, and Fungal Meningitis Causes - 0 views

www.webmd.com/...nderstanding-meningitis-basics

viral causes meningitis prevention MeningitisGoogleGroup bacterial symptoms English

shared by denaehooks391 on 03 Sep 15 - No Cached
  • Fungal meningitis is much less common than the other two infectious forms. Fungus-related meningitis is rare in healthy people
  • someone who has an impaired immune system -- such as a person with AIDS -- is more likely to become infected with this form of meningitis.
  • Children under age 5 Teenagers and young adults age 16-25 Adults over age 55
  • ...4 more annotations...
  • ore of a danger for people with certain medical conditions, such as a damaged or absent spleen, chronic disease, or immune system disorders.
  • Because certain germs that cause meningitis can be contagious, outbreaks are most likely to occur in places where people are living in close quarters. So college students in dorms or army recruits in barracks are at higher risk.
  • raveling to areas where meningitis is more common, such as parts of Africa.
  • it's still a rare disease and there are steps you can take to minimize your risk of getting the disease.
destinytaylor

Meningitis Symptoms - Meningitis Research Foundation - 0 views

www.meningitis.org/symptoms

Meningitis symptoms

shared by destinytaylor on 03 Sep 15 - No Cached
  • The first symptoms are usually fever, vomiting, headache and feeling unwell. Red ticks show symptoms more specific to meningitis and septicaemia and less common in milder illnesses. Limb pain, pale skin, and cold hands and feet often appear earlier than the rash, neck stiffness, dislike of bright lights and confusion.
  • Other signs in babies: Tense or bulging soft spot on their headRefusing to feedIrritable when picked up, with a high pitched or moaning cryA stiff body with jerky movements, or else floppy and lifelessFever is often absent in babies less than three months of age
  • Get medical help immediately
  • destinytaylor on 03 Sep 15
     
    green : adult symptoms and adolesecents yellow with stick note : babies
tjohnson472

Meningitis: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia - 0 views

www.nlm.nih.gov/...000680.htm

meningitis symptoms

shared by tjohnson472 on 03 Sep 15 - No Cached
  • Meningitis is an infection of the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord. This covering is called the meninges.
  • The most common causes of meningitis are viral infections.
  • They may result in death or brain damage, even if treated.
  • ...11 more annotations...
  • Chemical irritationDrug allergiesFungiParasitesTumors
  • It usually occurs in the late summer and early fall.
  • Symptoms usually come on quickly, and may include:
  • Haemophilus vaccine (HiB vaccine) given to children helpsPneumococcal vaccine is given to children and adultsMeningococcal vaccines is given to children and adults; some communities hold vaccination campaigns after an outbreak of meningococcal meningitis. Household members and others in close contact with people who have meningococcal meningitis should receive antibiotics to prevent becoming infected.
  • Fever and chills, especially in newborns and childrenMental status changesNausea and vomitingSensitivity to light (photophobia)Severe headacheStiff neck (meningismus)
  • Fluids through a vein (IV)Medicines to treat symptoms, such as brain swelling, shock, and seizures
  • Without prompt treatment
  • Brain damageBuildup of fluid between the skull and brain (subdural effusion)Hearing lossHydrocephalusSeizures
  • Antibiotics are used to treat bacterial meningitis
  • any types of viruses can cause meningitis:Enteroviruses: These are viruses that also can cause intestinal illness.Herpes viruses: These are the same viruses that can cause cold sores and genital herpes. However, people with cold sores or genital herpes do not have a higher chance of developing herpes meningitis.Mumps and HIV viruses can cause aseptic meningitis.West Nile virus: This virus is spread by mosquito bites and has become a cause of viral meningitis in most of the United States.
  • the provider thinks you have meningitis, a lumbar puncture (spinal tap) should be done to remove a sample of spinal fluid (cerebrospinal fluid, or CSF) for testing.Other tests that may be done include:Blood cultureChest x-rayCT scan of the head
  • tjohnson472 on 06 Sep 15
     
    "Fast heart rate Fever Mental status changes Stiff neck"
msmith365

Meningitis | About Bacterial Meningitis Infection | CDC - 5 views

www.cdc.gov/...bacterial.html

shared by msmith365 on 02 Sep 14 - No Cached
    • hfaulk766
      hfaulk766 on 02 Sep 14
       
      Green - basic info  blue- terms / lists yellow- amounts / numbers pink- dates / important points
  • e most people with meningitis recover
  • 2003–2007
  • ...42 more annotations...
  • brain damage, hearing loss, or learning disabilities.
  • several pathogens
  • in the United State
  • Haemophilus influenzae (most often caused by type b, Hib), Streptococcus pneumoniae, group B Streptococcus, Listeria monocytogenes, and Neisseria meningitidis.
  • 4,100 cases of bacterial meningitis,
  • 500 deaths,
  • complications
  • increase
  • Infants are at higher risk for bacterial meningitis than people in other age groups.
  • people of any age are at risk.
  • diseases, medications, and surgical procedures
  • spread more quickly where larger groups of people
  • College freshmen living in residence halls and military personnel
  • increased
  • Certain medical condition
  • Community setting
  • Working with meningitis-causing pathogens
  • Microbiologists
  • Travel
  • preventive antibiotics
  • not as contagious as viruses that cause the common cold or the flu.
  • close or long contact with a sick person in the same household or daycare center
  • direct contact with a patient's oral secretions
  • boyfriend or girlfriend)
  • (e.g., by kissing) of respiratory and throat secretions (e.g., saliva or mucus).
  • higher risk of getting disease
  • Healthy people can carry the bacteria in their nose or throat without getting sick. Rarely, these bacteria can invade the body and cause disease. Most people who ‘carry’ the bacteria never become sick.
  • Nausea, Vomiting, Increased sensitivity to light (photophobia), and Altered mental status (confusion).
  • within 3-7 days after exposure.
  • higher risk
  • abies younger than 1 month
  • may be absent or difficult to notice.
  • samples of blood or cerebrospinal fluid (near the spinal cord)
  • for the entire family if a family member develops severe Hib infection and there’s a high-risk person in the house.
  • s soon as possible
  • below 15%, although the risk remains higher among young infants and the elderly.
  • complete the recommended vaccine schedule.
  • treated effectively with antibiotics.
  • The most effective way to protect you and your child against certain types of bacterial meningitis is to complete the recommended vaccine schedule.
  • Age GroupCausesNewbornsGroup B Streptococcus, Escherichia coli, Listeria monocytogenesInfants and ChildrenStreptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria meningitidis, Haemophilus influenzae type bAdolescents and Young AdultsNeisseria meningitidis, Streptococcus pneumoniaeOlder AdultsStreptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria meningitidis, Listeria monocytogenes
  • ually severe.
  • Bacterial meningitis is us
  • hfaulk766 on 02 Sep 14
     
    Notes on Meningitis/ post one /CDC
  • Mikeria Busby on 03 Sep 15
     
    Meningitis happens in kids very often.
apettistate345

Preventing Meningitis: Meningitis Vaccine & More - 0 views

www.webmd.com/...standing-meningitis-prevention

shared by apettistate345 on 04 Sep 14 - No Cached
  • Meningitis is usually caused by many different viruses and bacteria
  •  So the best methods of preventing it varies.
  • Meningococcal meningitis is a serious disease -- even with treatment.
  • ...23 more annotations...
  • Meningococcal conjugate vaccine (MCV4)
  • or people ages 9 months to 55.
  • ages 2 through 55
  • Meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine (MPSV4)
  • people older than age 55.
  • MCV4 tends to give longer protection and is better at preventing transmission of the disease.
  • College freshmen living in dorms
  • Travelers to areas of the world, such as Africa, where meningococcal disease is common
  • Mild pain or redness at the injection site is common and should not be a problem.
  • prevents infections that cause pneumonia, meningitis, and other problems
  • Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib)
  • given to children between 2 months and  15 months old
  • children over 5 years old or adults with certain medical conditions. 
  • While Hib used to be the most likely cause of bacterial meningitis in children under 5 years old, the vaccine has made it very rare.
  • Pneumococcal vaccines
  • The pneumococcal conjugate vaccine is routinely given to children under 2. 
  • The pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine is recommended for all adults over 65. 
  • Varicella (chickenpox) vaccine and shingles vaccine target the varicella virus, which can potentially lead to viral meningitis.
  • MMR (measles-mumps-rubella) vaccine
    • ecampos693
      ecampos693 on 07 Sep 14
       
      The article gets into depth about the prevention and treatments.
  • Meningitis is usually caused by many different viruses and bacteria
  • by getting vaccinated and taking sensible precautions, you can greatly reduce your risk
  • meningococcal vaccine can prevent meningitis infection
klong886

Bacterial Meningitis - 0 views

my.clevelandclinic.org/...hic_bacterial_meningitis.aspx

bacterial

shared by klong886 on 06 Sep 14 - No Cached
  • Meningitis is an infection of the membranes (meninges) surrounding the brain and spinal cord. Meningitis can be caused by a bacterial, fungal or viral infection.
  • bacterial meningitis
  • rritable and cry. There may be seizures
  • ...21 more annotations...
  • The infection can cause the tissues around the brain to swell. This in turn interferes with blood flow and can result in paralysis or even stroke.
  • Sometimes meningitis occurs for no known reason. Other times it occurs after a head injury or after you have had an infection and your immune system is weakened.
  • Children between the ages of one month and two years are the most susceptible to bacterial meningitis
  • higher risk if you abuse alcohol, have chronic nose and ear infections, sustain a head injury or get pneumococcal pneumonia.
  • Adults with certain risk factors
  • Outbreaks of bacterial meningitis also occur in living situations where you are in close contact with others, such as college dormitories or military barracks
  • In older children and adults, you may see confusion, irritability, increasing drowsiness. Seizures and stroke may occur.
  • become
  • CDC recommends the meningococcal vaccine
  • young children,
  • vomiting and they may refuse to eat.
  • treated with antibiotics.
  • In addition to antibiotics, it will be important to replenish fluids lost from loss of appetite, sweating, vomiting and diarrhea
  • most people recover.
  • 10 percent death rate
  • Unfortunately, if treatment is not undergone immediately, there may be permanent damage. Seizures, mental impairment and paralysis may be life long.
  • Anyone who you have had casual contact should not be affected.
  • a vaccine is available,
  • most common form
  • All children and adolescents ages 11 through 18 College freshmen living in dormitories
  • Anyone with a damaged spleen or who has had his or her spleen removed Anyone who has terminal complement component deficiency (an immune system disorder)
junpark126

What Is Meningitis? Bacterial, Viral, and Fungal Meningitis Causes - 0 views

www.webmd.com/...nderstanding-meningitis-basics

shared by junpark126 on 05 Sep 14 - No Cached
  • Meningitis is a relatively rare infection that affects the delicate membranes -- called meninges (men-in'-jeez) -- that cover the brain and spinal cord
  • Meningitis is almost always caused by a bacterial or viral infection that began elsewhere in the body, such as in the ears, sinuses, or upper respiratory tract.
  • Viral meningitis is more common than the bacterial form and generally -- but not always -- less serious
  • ...20 more annotations...
  • Children under age 5Teenagers and young adults age 16-25Adults over age 55
  • Who Is Most at Risk for Meningitis?
  • Meningitis is almost always caused by a bacterial or viral infection that began elsewhere in the body, such as in the ears, sinuses, or upper respiratory tract. Less common causes of meningitis include fungal infection, autoimmune disorders, and medications.
    • melissabergmann
      melissabergmann on 06 Sep 14
       
      Web MD
  • meningitis is more of a danger for people with certain medical conditions, such as a damaged or missing spleen, chronic disease, or immune system disorders. 
  • Bacterial meningitis is an extremely serious illness that requires immediate medical care.
  • The bacteria can spread from person to person through coughing and sneezing.
  • In many instances, bacterial meningitis develops when bacteria get into the bloodstream from the sinuses, ears, or other part of the upper respiratory tract.
  • Fungal meningitis is much less common than the other two infectious forms.
  • If not treated quickly, it can lead to death within hours -- or lead to permanent damage to the brain and other parts of the body.
  • outbreaks are most likely to occur in places where people are living in close quarters.
  • influenzae type b (Hib) was a common cause of meningitis in infants and young children until the Hib vaccine was introduced for infants.
  • Meningitis is a relatively rare infection that affects the delicate membranes -- called mening
  • Viral meningitis tends to be less severe, and most people recover completely. 
  • Fungal meningitis is a rare form of meningitis and generally occurs only in people with weakened immune systems.
  • meningitis cases in the U.S. Vaccines are available for both Neisseria meningitidis and Streptococcus pneumoniae.
  • bacteria then travel through the bloodstream to the brain.
  • People with viral meningitis are much less likely to have permanent brain damage after the infection resolves. Most will recover completely.
  • a person with AIDS is more likely to become infected with this form of meningitis.
  • So are people traveling to areas where meningitis is more common, such as parts of Africa.
  • caused by a bacterial or viral infection that began elsewhere in the body
  • cwilson817 on 07 Sep 14
     
    meningitis
  • kogburn084 on 07 Sep 14
     
    Meningitis
arytman716

Viral Meningitis Facts and Information - Disabled World - 1 views

www.disabled-world.com/...viral-meningitis.php

HSA meningitis facts Challenge1

shared by arytman716 on 15 Sep 14 - No Cached
  • Meningitis involves an inflammation of the membranes or, "meninges," that cover a person's spinal cord and brain.
  • Detail:
  • Meningitis caused by a viral infection is sometimes referred to as, 'aseptic meningitis,' and is serious, although rarely fatal in people with average immune systems.
  • ...36 more annotations...
  • Additional and more rare causes of meningitis include parasites, fungi, and causes that are non-infectious such as ones related to drugs.
  • The, 'lymphocytic choriomeningitis,' virus, a virus spread by rodents, is also a cause of viral meningitis, although it is rare.
  • Causes and Symptoms of Viral Meningitis
  • While different viral infections can lead to viral meningitis, the majority of people who get viral meningitis in America, especially during the summer or fall, get it because of the, 'enteroviruses.'
  • dditional viral infections that may lead to meningitis include herpesvirus, mumps, influenza, measles, and the varicella-zoster virus, which is the cause of both shingles and chickenpox.
  • Symptoms in Infants:
  • he majority of people with viral meningitis recover on their own within a couple of weeks. Antibiotics do not help with viral infections and are not useful in treating viral meningitis.
  • Fever Irritability Poor eating Hard to wake up
  • Symptoms in Older Children/Adults
  • Nausea Stiff neck Vomiting High fever Sleepiness Lack of appetite Severe headache Trouble waking up Sensitivity to bright light
  • Diagnosing Viral Meningitis
  • A diagnosis of viral meningitis is usually achieved through laboratory tests of a person's spinal fluid, gained through a, 'spinal tap.'
  • Finding the exact cause of viral meningitis can sometimes be achieved through tests that show which virus a person is infected with, although identifying the exact virus causing meningitis can be difficult.
  • Due to the fact that the symptoms of viral meningitis are similar to the ones of bacterial meningitis which is often more severe and has the potential to be fatal, it is important for people who are suspected of having meningitis to pursue medical care, and have their spinal fluid tested.
  • Bacterial meningitis is another story – it can be extremely serious and may result in either disability or death if it is not treated quickly.
  • The Spread of Viral Meningitis
  • he different viruses that cause viral meningitis are spread in different ways. Enteroviruses, for example, are the most common cause of viral meningitis and are most often spread through direct contact with the stool of a person who is infected.
  • he mumps, varicella-zoster, and enteroviruses can also spread through either direct or indirect contact with respiratory secretions such as sputum, saliva, or nasal mucus from a person who has been infected
  • The viruses may also remain on surfaces for days, transferring from other objects, or spread directly when a person who is infected coughs or sneezes, sending droplets containing the virus into the air another person breathes.
  • The period of time involved from when a person first becomes infected until they develop symptoms is referred to as the, 'incubation period.' The incubation period for enteroviruses is between 3 and 7 days.
  • A person who is infected is commonly contagious from the time they first develop symptoms until they no longer experience symptoms. People with low immune systems and children might spread the infection even after their symptoms have disappeared.
  • Preventing Viral Meningitis
  • Following good hygiene practices can help you to reduce the spread of viruses like measles, mumps, herpesviruses, and enteroviruses
  • Preventing the various viral infections that are out there from infecting you involves some specific measures.
  • Preventing the spread of these viruses can be hard because people who have become infected may not seem to be sick and have the ability to spread them to other people
  • Following these good hygiene practices will help to reduce your chances of becoming infected with a virus, or giving one so someone else:
  • Clean Surfaces that are Contaminated:
  • Clean doorknobs, handles, the TV remote control – clean them with soap and water and then disinfect them with a bleach-based cleaning product or a solution of ¼ cup of bleach to 1 gallon of water.
  • Viruses that cause viral meningitis can spread through either direct or indirect contact with respiratory secretions; it is important to cover your cough with a tissue or at least your upper arm. Once you have used a tissue, throw it away. Wash Your Hands!
  • Cover Your Cough:
  • Avoid sharing eating utensils, drinking glasses, or other items with people who are sick or others if you are sick. Avoid bites from insects and mosquitoes that have the potential to carry diseases that can infect you - it can help to reduce your risk for viral meningitis.
  • Things To Avoid:
  • Vaccinations:
  • There are vaccinations that can help to protect children against some of the diseases that may lead to viral meningitis, such as the measles and mumps vaccine (MMR), and the chickenpox vaccine.
  • Wash Your Hands:
  • Wash your hands thoroughly, and wash them often. It is particularly important to wash your hands after using the toilet, changing a diaper, blowing your nose, or coughing.
denaehooks391

Meningococcal Meningitis - TN.Gov - 0 views

www.tennessee.gov/...meningitis

meningitis prevention MeningitisGoogleGroup bacterial symptoms English EnglishII infection tennessee diseases adults gov

shared by denaehooks391 on 02 Sep 15 - No Cached
  • Meningitis is a term that describes inflammation of the tissues and fluid surrounding the brain and spinal cord
  • caused by bacteria or viruses.
  • s a type of bacterial meningitis caused by a type of bacteria called Neisseria meningitidis.
  • ...25 more annotations...
  • acteria can also cause other kinds of meningococcal disease such as septicemia (blood poisoning).
  • common type of bacterial meningitis is pneumococcal meningitis, which is caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae.
  • eading cause of bacterial meningitis was Haemophilus influenzae type b, but new vaccines being given to children as part of their routine immunizations have reduced the occurrence of this disease.
  • not fully understood why a few people develop meningitis from bacteria which are harmless to most people, but it may be because of a weakened immune system.
  • Symptoms include fever, sudden severe headache, stiff neck, rash, nausea, and vomiting
  • wo or more symptoms of these symptoms, seek help from a health care provider right away.
  • will carry this bacteria in the back of their nose and throat at some point in their lives without ever getting sick or even realizing they are there.
  • the bacteria overcome the body’s immune system and pass through the lining of the nose and throat into the blood stream where they can cause meningitis.
  • Viral meningitis, which is caused by viruses, can cause similar symptoms to bacterial meningitis, however it is seldom life-threatening. Most people make a full recovery without any specific treatment.
  • people who have had close contact with an infected person are given antibiotics to make sure they are protected.
  • mall percentage of people who are exposed to the bacteria will develop meningitis because most people have a natural resistance to it.
  • pread through exchange of respiratory droplets or saliva with an infected person, including kissing, coughing , sneezing, and sharing drinking glasses, eating utensils, or cigarettes.
  • he bacteria that cause meningitis are not spread by casual contact or by simply breathing the air where a person with meningitis has been.
  • very weak and can only survive for a short time outside the body
  • cannot live long in the air and are not carried on clothes, furniture, or other surfaces.
  • Meningococcal meningitis can be extremely serious.
  • esult in blindness, hearing loss, mental retardation, loss of limbs or death.
  • t is fatal in one in ten cases, and one in seven survivors is left with a severe hand
  • icap. The disease can progress quite rapidly, so it is important to seek medical attention quickly.
  • t would occur in two to seven days, usually less than four days.
  • an be contagious from the time they are infected until the bacteria has disappeared from their body.
  • meningococcal disease (which includes meningococcal meningitis) occurs annually in about 1 to 3 people per 100,000 population.
  • averaged about 70 cases per year for the past few years.
  • There is a vaccine that will decrease the risk of some types of meningococcal meningitis, but it does not totally eliminate risk of the disease.
  • ot effective against the B strain; although it is highly effective against the C and Y strains, it still does not confer 100% protection.  Protection lasts from three to five years.
obeck388

Prevent Meningitis: Tips to Protect Your Child - 0 views

www.webmd.com/...ingitis-tips-protect-your-teen

shared by obeck388 on 12 Sep 14 - No Cached
  • The CDC recommends a meningococcal vaccine for all children 11 to 18. The vaccine is routinely given at 11-12, but it is also recommended for:
  • Eating a well-balanced diet, rich in vegetables and fruits
  • Meningococcal disease is a leading cause of bacterial meningitis in teens and young adults. The CDC recommends a meningococcal vaccine for all children 11 to 18. The vaccine is routinely given at 11-12, but it is also recommended for: Anyone who has been exposed to meningitis during an outbreak Anyone traveling to or living where meningococcal disease is common Military recruits People with certain immune system disorders or a damaged or missing spleen
  • kanderson956 on 12 Sep 14
     
    Prevention
bradyhoward

Meningitis | Fungal Meningitis | CDC - 0 views

www.cdc.gov/...fungal.html

shared by bradyhoward on 06 Sep 15 - No Cached
  • ngal meningitis is rare and usually the result of spread of a fungus through blood to the spinal cord. Although anyone can get fungal meningitis, people with weakened immune systems, like those with HIV infection or cancer, are at higher risk.The most common cause of fungal menin
  • gitis for people with weakened immune systems is Cryptococcus. This disease is one of the most common causes of adult meningitis in Africa.
  • Fungal meningitis is not contagious,
  • ...3 more annotations...
  • Certain diseases, medications, and surgical procedures may weaken the immune system and increase your risk of getting fungal infection, which can lead to fungal meningitis. Premature babies with very low birth weights are also at increased risk for getting Candida blood stream infection, which may spread to the brain.
  • FeverHeadacheStiff neckNausea and vomitingPhotophobia (sensitivity to light)Altered mental status (confusion)
  • Fungal meningitis is treated with long courses of high dose antifungal medications
evuvuu

Meningococcal Meningitis: Symptoms, Causes, Treatments, and Vaccines - 0 views

www.webmd.com/...causes-treatments-and-vaccines

causes symptoms bacterial HSA

shared by evuvuu on 10 Sep 15 - No Cached
  • a rare but serious infection.
  • the membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord to become inflamed.
  • approximately 1,000 people in the U.S. get meningococcal
  • ...14 more annotations...
  • can be fatal or cause great
  • harm without prompt treatment;
  • about 15% of those who survive are left with disabilities that include deafness, brain damage, and neurological problems.
  • the symptoms of meningococcal meningitis
  • Bacteria and viruses are the two main causes of meningitis.
  • In children and teens, meningococcus is the most common cause of bacterial meningitis. In adults, it is the second most common cause.
  • may cause infection in a part of the body -- the skin, gastrointestinal tract, or respiratory tract, for instance.
  • then spread through the bloodstream to the nervous system
  • can also enter the nervous system directly after severe head trauma, surgery, or infection.
  • Symptoms of meningococcal meningitis may vary from case to case. The more common signs and symptoms include: General poor feeling Sudden high fever Severe, persistent headache Neck stiffness Nausea or vomiting Discomfort in bright lights Drowsiness or difficulty awakening Joint pain Confusion or other mental changes A reddish or purple skin rashis a very important sign to watch for.
  • may be a sign of blood poisoning.
  • does not turn white when you press a glass against it,
  • a medical emergency.
  • Other symptoms of meningitis or blood poisoning may include: Tense or bulging soft spot (in babies) High-pitched or moaning cry (in babies) Stiff, jerky movements or floppiness (in babies or toddlers) Irritability Fast breathing Lethargy or excessive sleepiness Blotchy skin, turning pale or blue Shivering, or cold hands and feet Seizure
katerastokes865

Meningitis in Adults: Find Out About Causes and Signs - 1 views

www.emedicinehealth.com/...article_em.htm

shared by katerastokes865 on 07 Sep 15 - No Cached
  • Meningitis can be caused by a variety of things, including bacteria (the most serious cases), viruses, fungi, reactions to medications, and environmental toxins such as heavy metals.
julia roush

What Is Meningitis? Bacterial, Viral, and Fungal Meningitis Causes - 0 views

www.webmd.com/...nderstanding-meningitis-basics

meningitis

shared by julia roush on 02 Sep 15 - No Cached
  • Meningitis is a relatively rare infection that affects the delicate membranes -- called meninges (men-in'-jeez) -- that cover the brain and spinal cord. Bacterial meningitis can be deadly and contagious among people in close contact.
  • Meningitis is almost always caused by a bacterial or viral infection that began elsewhere in the body, such as in the ears, sinuses, or upper respiratory tract. Less common causes of meningitis include fungal infection, autoimmune disorders, and medications.
  • Meningitis is a relatively rare infection that affects the delicate membranes -- called meninges (men-in'-jeez) -- that cover the brain and spinal cord
  • ...2 more annotations...
  • it can lead to death within hours -- or lead to permanent damage to the brain and other parts of the body.
  • The most common bacteria causing meningitis in children and adults in the U.S
rivera627

Meningitis Causes - Mayo Clinic - 2 views

www.mayoclinic.org/...con-20019713

Meningitis causes

shared by rivera627 on 10 Sep 14 - No Cached
  • Meningitis usually results from a viral infection, but the cause may also be a bacterial infection. Less commonly, a fungal infection may cause meningitis. Because bacterial infections are the most serious and can be life-threatening, identifying the source of the infection is an important part of developing a treatment plan.
  • Acute bacterial meningitis usually occurs when bacteria enter the bloodstream and migrate to the brain and spinal cord.
  • also occur when bacteria directly invade the meninges, as a result of an ear or sinus infection, or a skull fracture, or rarely, after some surgeries.
  • ...11 more annotations...
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus).
  • Neisseria meningitidis (meningococcus).
  • Haemophilus influenzae (haemophilus).
  • Listeria monocytogenes (listeria).
  • viruses cause a greater number of cases of meningitis than do bacteria. Viral meningitis is usually mild and often clears on its own. A group of viruses known as enteroviruses is responsible for most viral meningitis cases in the United States. These viruses tend to circulate in late summer and early fall. Viruses such as herpes simplex virus, HIV, mumps, West Nile virus and others also can cause viral meningitis.
  • Chronic meningitis
  • Fungal meningitis
  • Other meningitis causes
  • A number of strains of bacteria can cause acute bacterial meningitis.
  • meningitis in infants, young children and adults in the United States
  • Chronic forms of meningitis occur when slow-growing organisms invade the membranes and fluid surrounding your brain
chamonsta

Meningitis | Viral | CDC - 0 views

www.cdc.gov/viral.html

shared by chamonsta on 06 Sep 15 - No Cached
  • Meningitis is an inflammation of the tissue that covers the brain and spinal cord. Viral meningitis is the most common type of meningitis.
  • s often less severe than bacterial meningitis, and most people usually get better on their own (without treatment). However, infants younger than 1 month old and people with weakened immune systems are more likely to have severe illness.
  • ou can get viral meningitis at any age. However, some people have a higher risk of getting the disease, includingchildren younger than five years old, andpeople with weakened immune systems caused by diseases, medications (such as chemotherapy), and recent organ or bone marrow transplantations.
  • ...8 more annotations...
  • f you have close contact with a person who has viral meningitis, you may become infected with the virus that made that person sick. However, you are not likely to develop meningitis as a complication of the illness.
  • n infant
  • FeverIrritabilityPoor eatingSleepiness or trouble waking up from sleepLethargy (a lack of energy)
  • n adults
  • FeverHeadacheStiff neckSensitivity to bright lightSleepiness or trouble waking up from sleepNauseaVomitingLack of appetiteLethargy (a lack of energy)
  • n most cases, there is no specific treatment for viral meningitis. Most people who get viral meningitis completely recover on their own within 7 to 10 days. However, people with meningitis caused by certain viruses such as herpesvirus and influenza, may benefit from treatment with an antiviral medication.
  • PreventionThere are no vaccin
  • Wash your hands often with soap and water, especially after changing diapers, using the toilet, or coughing or blowing your nose.Avoid touching your face with unwashed hands.Avoid close contact such as kissing, hugging, or sharing cups or eating utensils with people who are sick.Cover your coughs and sneezes with a tissue or your upper shirt sleeve, not your hands.Clean and disinfect frequently touched surfaces, such as toys and doorknobs, especially if someone is sick.Stay home when you are sick.
marandahalstead

PUBLIC HEALTH FACT SHEET.pdf - 1 views

diigo.com/0803o8

shared by marandahalstead on 28 Sep 15 - No Cached
  • A sample of spinal fluid, usually collected by a spinal tap, is needed to find out if someone has meningitis
  • an infection of the tissue (called the “meninges”) that surrounds the brain and spinal cord
  • 5-15% of people have these bacteria in their throats or noses without getting sick.
  • ...22 more annotations...
  • Neisseria meningitidis are bacteria that can cause illness in people of any age.
  • during kissing, sharing of food, drinks or cigarettes, and by close contact with infected people who are sneezing or coughing.
  • There are vaccines, which can be used to help prevent this kind of meningitis.
  • s a vaccine called “Hib vaccine” that prevents infants and young children from getting Hib disease
  • adults are resistant
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae are bacteria that cause lung and ear infections but can also cause “pneumococcal” meningitis
  • found in the throa
  • , people with chronic medical problems or with weakened immune systems, and those who are very young or very old, are at higher risk for getting pneumococcal meningitis.
  • person-to-person through contact with infected saliva.
  • Viral meningitis, also called aseptic meningitis, is much more common than bacterial meningitis.
  • do not wash their hands after using the toilet or changing a diaper or soiled sheets, then touch their own mouths, prepare food for others, or touch others
  • throat and feces
  • face-to-face contact
  • enteroviruses don’t cause people to feel very sick
  • crankiness or tiredness and poor feeding.
  • Fever, severe and constant headache, stiff neck or neck pain, nausea and vomiting, and rash can all be signs of meningitis
  • confusion, sleepiness, and trouble waking up
  • saliva (spit) or feces (stool)
  • treptococcus pneumoniae is not spread from person-to-person
  • Frequent handwashing with soap
  • Not sharing food, drinks, or eating utensils
  • Your health care provider
cvelaz614

Disease and Prevention Information - NMA - 0 views

www.nmaus.org/disease-prevention-information

shared by cvelaz614 on 05 Sep 14 - No Cached
  • Meningococcal disease is a rare, sometimes deadly, bacterial infection.
  • lead to devastating complications such as hearing loss, brain or kidney damage or limb amputations.
  • Vaccination can help prevent meningococcal disease
  • ...14 more annotations...
  • vaccination of adolescents and young adults because they have a higher risk for this infection than others
  • early signs and symptoms can resemble influenza or other viral infections.
  • moves so quickly it leads to death or disability within hours.
  • prevention is critical.
  • but it cannot prevent every case.
  • Vaccination provides the best chance of protection
  • “Meningitis” is an inflammation of the protective membranes that cover the brain and spinal cord
  • usually caused by bacteria or viruses, it can also be caused by injury, cancer or certain drugs
  • (Neisseria meningitidis). When these bacteria invade the brain and spinal cord, they cause meningitis.
  • bacteria can also poison the bloodstream.
  • it is called meningococcemia
  • “bacterial meningitis” or “meningitis” are often used to describe bloodstream infection even though there is a medical distinction between the terms.
  • Meningococcal disease is a rare, sometimes deadly, bacterial infection. It can strike quickly and lead to devastating complications such as hearing loss, brain or kidney damage or limb amputations
  • Meningococcal Disease” is an infection caused by a specific type of bacteria
szapata805

Meningitis: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclopedia - 0 views

www.nlm.nih.gov/...000680.htm

medical meningitis prevention bacterial symptoms MeningitisGoogleGroup

shared by szapata805 on 06 Sep 14 - Cached
  • Viral meningitis can be caused by herpes viruses, the same virus that can cause cold sores and genital herpes .
  • Viruses that cause mumps and HIV can cause aseptic meningitis.
  • most often affects children and adults under age 30. 
  • ...23 more annotations...
  • Fever and chillsMental status changesNausea and vomitingSensitivity to light (photophobia)Severe headacheStiff neck (meningismus)
  • Antibiotics do not treat viral meningitis.
  • Viral meningitis is usually not serious, and symptoms should disappear within 2 weeks with no lasting complications.
  • If you think that you or your child has symptoms of meningitis, get emergency medical help immediately. Early treatment is key to a good outcome.
  • Haemophilus vaccine (HiB vaccine) in children helps prevent one type of bacterial meningitis.
  • The pneumococcal conjugate vaccine is now a routine childhood immunization. It is very effective at preventing pneumococcal meningitis
  • acterial meningitis infections are extremely serious, and may result in death or brain damage,
  • eningococcal vaccination is recommended for:Adolescents ages 11 - 12 and adolescents entering high school (about age 15) who have not already received the vaccination. A booster shot is given between age 16-18.All college freshmen who have not been vaccinated and are living in dorms. Children age 2 and older who do not have their spleen or who have other problems with their immune system.Those traveling to countries where diseases caused by meningococcus are very common (ask your doctor).
  • eople with cold sores or genital herpes are not at a greater risk of developing herpes meningitis.
  • AgitationBulging fontanelles in babies Decreased alertnessPoor feeding or irritability in childrenRapid breathing
  • causes of meningitis are viral infections that usually get better without treatment.
  • k arched backwards (opisthotonos)
  • Fast heart rateFeverMental status changesStiff neckIf the hea
  • Brain damage
  • Buildup of fluid between the skull and brain (subdural effusion)Hearing lossHydrocephalus
  • Seizures
  • Unusual posture, with the head and nec
  • Meningitis is a bacterial infection of the membranes covering the brain and spinal cord (meninges)
  • Meningitis may also be caused by:
  • Chemical irritationDrug allergiesFungiParasitesTumors
  • Viral meningitis occurs more often than bacterial meningitis, and is milder. It usually occurs in the late summer and early fall.
  • Bacteria meningitis is an emergency. You will need immediate treatment in a hospital. Symptoms usually come on quickly, and may include:
  • Meningitis is an important cause of fever in children and newborns.
  • chris22 on 10 Sep 14
     
    Meningitis help
  • szapata805 on 10 Sep 14
     
    "Meningitis may also be caused by: Chemical irritation Drug allergies Fungi Parasites Tumors"
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