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Mark Ness

Open educational resources (OERs) | Jisc - 0 views

    • Mark Ness
       
      OER resources are specifically licensed to be used and re-used in an educational context by by educators and students
  • promoted
  • context
  • ...297 more annotations...
  • free access to educational resources
  • global scale
  • OECD preferring
  • digitised materials offered freely and openly for educators, students and self-learners to use and reuse for teaching, learning and research
  • New staff
  • encouraged to source open materials
  • creating new educational materials
  • provide open access to high-quality education resources on a global scale
  • OER initiatives
  • materials from more than 3000 open access courses
  • in 2007
  • benefits to educational institutions
  • and to
  • learners
  • less evidence
  • benefits to
  • people
  • expected to
  • go to the effort of releasing
  • learning resources
  • the teachers themselves
  • increased engagement of
  • academic staff
  • generated some
  • open educational practices
  • specific primary audience in mind
  • producers of OER
  • Many OER
  • NOT pedagogically or technically
  • accessible to a global audience
  • Engagement with
  • wider community
  • Engagement with employers
  • Sustaining vulnerable subjects
  • Enhancing marketing and engagement
  • prospective students worldwide
  • Brokering collaborations and partnerships
  • useful to identify which benefits are most relevant to each stakeholder group
  • articulating and providing evidence of benefits across a range of educational contexts
  • for a diverse mix of stakeholders across several sectors
  • Learners
  • benefit from
  • OER originator can benefit from
  • staff/users can benefit from
  • Educational institutions
  • benefit from
  • Other sectors
  • employers
  • public bodies
  • private bodies
  • 3rd sector)
  • Jisc has commissioned a number of studies into the ‘sharing’ of learning and teaching resources
  • also funded a series of projects focussed on ‘exchange’ of learning resources
  • useful to clarify what we mean by
  • terms in this context
  • sharing
  • imply an intent
  • share something of value
  • specific audience
  • more widely
  • exchanging‘
  • both/all parties
  • agree to
  • share for
  • mutual benefit
  • difference between these two actions is significant
  • reuse
  • re-purposing
  • imply an underlying principle of
  • sharing
  • useful to consider
  • sharing and exchange
  • as processes relating to OER Release
  • not intended to compare OERs
  • with commercial products
  • developed to illustrate the value in considering the different roles that exist in the production and use/re-use of OERs
  • highlight
  • importance of considering
  • end users
  • MilkRoleOERs
  • Evaluation
  • is challenging
  • ranges from
  • evaluating specific OER
  • fitness of purpose
  • changes in staff attitudes
  • impact on learning and teaching
  • impact on institutional practices and the wider community
  • range of support activities
  • support individual project evaluation across
  • three years
  • developed a framework to support project evaluation and programme synthesis
  • Evaluation and synthesis was
  • iterative
  • two-way process
  • Engaging projects with the framework
  • challenging
  • OER release
  • as much a business decision as it is a teaching and learning or academic pursuit
  • lessons learned
  • approaches adopted
  • barriers overcome
  • offer models and guidance to support wider release
  • One interesting outcome
  • institution-led projects tended towards the conclusion that OER release should be incorporated into existing strategies and policies to signal that OER release and use is an integral part of existing activities, an approach that supports ongoing sustainability and embedding into practice
  • embed OER activities in the department’s five-year strategic plan
  • develop a departmental OER strategy statement
  • widening participation strategy
  • OER initiatives
  • raise interesting questions for institutions
  • responsibility lies within an institution
  • relating to
  • legal issues
  • risk management
  • accessibility and quality of open content
  • are about institutional change and require appropriate approaches and support to help staff adjust to changes in culture that may seem very threatening
  • OER initiatives
  • UKOER projects
  • Reward and recognition
  • addressed
  • as appropriate to each institutional context
  • need to have an information technology strategy
  • way the institution will manage the opportunities and threats presented by the
  • OER movement
  • strategies to embrace
  • opportunities
  • supporting staff to adapt to
  • impending changes
  • make their own materials
  • open by
  • hosting
  • on the web
  • shared space
  • consider a range of issues affecting release
  • relationship between
  • previously been
  • OER and Creative Commons
  • ambiguous
  • clarification of
  • rather than competitor
  • Creative Commons
  • OER supporter
  • understanding
  • the market
  • teachers
  • people who are
  • potentially both
  • supplying or consuming
  • resources
  • many different contexts of use
  • Concerns around the quality
  • significant
  • Releasing these materials exposes institutions in a new way
  • staff can feel unsure that their materials will compare well with other staff
  • discoverability
  • accessibility
  • availability
  • at least as important as
  • values they embody
  • third parties are
  • OER release
  • re-use
  • re-purpose
  • remix
  • actively encouraged to
  • subject to an ongoing quality assurance (QA) process
  • OER release
  • enable
  • openly release existing materials and to investigate issues around
  • release
  • use and re-use
  • Despite fears
  • notion of open peer and student review of OER
  • featured strongly
  • often linked to funding models
  • Sustainability
  • Most funding bodies include a requirement to describe ongoing sustainability once project funding has finished
  • resulting
  • cross-institution
  • cross-subject community
  • cross-professional dialogue
  • having a significant impact on sustainability
  • development of Communities of Practice around open learning and teaching materials
  • highly likely to impact on sustainability
  • Utilising existing communities or networks is likely to be even more sustainable
  • members
  • likely to have
  • identified
  • common understandings
  • languages
  • cultures
  • Sustainability
  • only possible
  • engaged enough people in a positive way
  • significant driver for
  • OER movement
  • altruistic notion that
  • ducational resources should be available to al
  • effort into
  • raising awareness
  • educating a wide range of people
  • as to the benefits of
  • open release
  • Opening up existing courses can  provide an excellent opportunity to investigate these aspects and transform existing practice
  • open course approach
  • can have
  • significant positive impact on
  • student experience
  • transformative impact on
  • how educators perceive their roles
  • Some subject disciplines have common professional frameworks and staff may have more connection with their subject community than with colleagues from their own organisation
  • how they are
  • developed/created
  • stored
  • managed
  • made available
  • clarify which groups
  • resources are being used/re-purposed
  • Finding out how people use different kinds of content
  • varying granularity
  • help to inform these decisions
  • Cultural issues
  • significant
  • relation to
  • how people share learning and teaching resources
  • no such thing a
  • institutional culture
  • open movement
  • challenges people and groups to change
  • existing practice
  • institution-wide approac
  • can help to address some
  • cultural barriers
  • lack of strong evidence
  • around how open educational resources are used and reused
  • biggest barriers to sharing
  • factors not directly related to OER
  • ‘perceived barriers
  • point to the notion of
  • most significant barriers
  • to sharing
  • ndividuals are not necessarily interested or committed to sharing in the first place
  • also been noted
  • teachers often prefer an element of choice in who they share
  • model presented
  • technical challenges
  • responded to the need of staff
  • open some content only within the Universit
  • Hosting
  • Community/consortia agreements
  • Ownership
  • Legal issues
  • Institutional practices
  • Uneven development
  • Competition
  • Understanding
  • value and benefits
  • Legal issues
  • Hosting
  • Metadata and retrieval
  • Quality issues
  • Technical challenges
  • Legal issues
  • Quality
  • Skills/competencies
  • Time is a significant issue
  • Not all
  • aware of the benefits of releasing or using OER
  • Managing resources
  • Institution wide approach
  • Learners
  • Teachers
  • complementary method for disseminating OER
  • third party social sharing websites
  • Flickr
  • SlideShare
  • iTunesU
  • Vimeo
  • YouTube
  • Once a resource is released as an OER
  • may be a requirement
  • to track the use of it and comments made about it
  • institutions
  • Individuals and
  • releasing OER
  • need to be aware of relevant accessibility issues
  • free resources
  • available
  • when developing and releasing materials to ensure that they are as inclusive as possible
  • In addition to technical accessibility
  • OER also
  • need to be
  • pedagogically accessible
  • When OER are developed
  • a particular audience in mind
  • pedagogical context
  • might be incorporated within the OER
  •  
    EDU681102 - Module 2, Week 2. Mark Ness, article #3.
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Robert Kayton

A library in the palm of your hand: Mobile services in in top 100 university libraries - 3 views

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    What is the current state of mobile services among academic libraries of the country's top 100 universities, and what are the best practices for librarians implementing mobile services at the university level? Through in--‐depth website visits and survey questionnaires, the authors studied each of the top 100 universities' libraries' experiences with mobile services. Results showed that all of these libraries offered at least one mobile service, and the majority offered multiple services. The most common mobile services offered were mobile sites, text messaging services, e--‐books, and mobile access to databases and the catalog. In addition, chat/IM services, social media accounts and apps were very popular. Survey responses also indicated a trend towards responsive design for websites so that patrons can access the library's full site on any mobile device. Respondents recommend that libraries considering offering mobile services begin as soon as possible as patron demand for these services is expected to increase. [Abstract from EBSCOHost Education Source: Full-text article available in ESC library databases.] Link: http://search.proquest.com.library.esc.edu/pqrl/docview/1691586122/5530379CBA1C4741PQ/3?accountid=8067 Yan Quan, L., & Briggs, S. (2015). A Library in the Palm of Your Hand: Mobile Services in Top 100 University Libraries. Information Technology & Libraries, 34(2), 133-148. doi:10.6017/ital.v34i2.5650
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    Robert, This link takes me to the ESC login, but after logging in I receive the following message: Failure to connect due an internal server error. I thought maybe this was due to a browser issue, but it occurred with Safari, FireFox & Chrome. I searched for and located the article online (http://ejournals.bc.edu/ojs/index.php/ital/article/view/5650/pdf) - the research is interesting. Research presented confirms that "mobile [library] services are already ubiquitous among the country's top universities". My university's library services, catalogs, databases, ebook collections, etc. are also all accessible via online access from the university's library website page and directly via a link every LMS course shell. We have standardized certain items in all our LMS course shells and a link to the university's library resources is one of these standardized course shell items. If students have the mobile LMS app on a tablet/phone, again, all library services, catalogs, databases, & I believe ebooks?, etc. are accessible.
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    To Mark: I added in a link to get to this article and to all the articles I posted in the commercial databases. It is very interesting that ALL the ERIC links work but all the commercial links directly to the full-text PDF articles do not. Robert, December 1, 2015 I am sorry about this. I copied the link directly. Perhaps it did not work because you have to log in to the database first. The link will not take you there because you need to authenticate first, etc. Anyway, you can find the article in the EBSCOHost Education Source by title in the ESC databases. I realize that you already found it at another web site. That's OK, too. As long as you can access it. -- Robert
alberttablante

Promoting open access to research in academic libraries - 0 views

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    Basics of Open access in Academic libraries. "A commitment to scholarly work carries with it a responsibility to circulate that work as widely as possible: this is the access principle. In the digital age, that responsibility includes exploring new publishing technologies and economic models to improve access to scholarly work. Wide circulation adds value to published work; it is a significant aspect of its claim to be knowledge. The right to know and the right to be known are inextricably mixed. Open Access can benefit both" (Willinsky, 2010). Increasingly, this capacity to close the gap between developed and less developed countries through access to information becomes more important for educational, cultural, and scientific development.
Mark Ness

A Moral and Legal Obligation: Preservation in the Digital Age - 0 views

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    Marcum (1997) uses a quote from Jarislav Pelikan to establish the need for archival commitment to preserve information (knowledge) in establishments such as libraries, museums, archives (federal, state and local municipalities) and the like as illustrating "embalming of the dead". To this end, a task force was formed by combining the Commission on Preservation and Access and the Research Libraries Group formed a Task Force on the Archiving of Digital Information. This task force identified a short list of five challenges associated with the preservation of digital artifacts. Specifically, organizational in nature: − "The first line of defense against loss of valuable digital information rests with the creators, providers, and owners of digital information. − Long-term preservation of digital information on a scale adequate for the demands of future research and scholarship will require a deep infrastructure capable of supporting a distributed system of digital archives. − A sufficient number of trusted organizations must exist that are capable of storing, migrating, and providing access to digital collections. − A process of certification for digital archives is needed to create an overall climate of trust about the prospects of preserving digital information. − Certified digital archives must have the right and duty to exercise an aggressive rescue function as a fail-safe mechanism for preserving valuable digital information that is in jeopardy of destruction, neglect, or abandonment by its current custodian" (pp. 358-359). The task force also established a list of greatest organizational challenges opposing support for the preservation of digital information. This list includes the following items: − "Legal bases for deposit and rescue. In individual countries and internationally, legislation and agreements are needed to encourage legal deposit of electronic resources with archival repositories, to enable rescue of abandoned resource
alberttablante

The sound of the crowd: using social media to develop best practices for Open Access Wo... - 1 views

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    Feedback for open access in academic libraries. Literature review. For the past nine months, Graham Stone and Jill Emery have been promoting OAWAL: Open Access Workflows for Academic Librarians on a blog site, through Facebook[TM], through Twitter[TM], and at in-person events in both the USA and UK to raise awareness of open access management issues in academic libraries and in an attempt to crowdsource best practices internationally. The in-person meetings used a technique known as the H Form, which can be applied to other areas of academic librarianship. This overview outlines the current project, focusing on feedback received, highlights some of the changes that have been made in response to that feedback, and addresses future plans of the project.
Carl Fink

What Are We Talking About?: Accessibility: Designing and Teaching Courses for All Learners - 0 views

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    Definitions of relevant terms, e. g. "disablities" and "accessibility"
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    Useful for the relevant assignment. Must be enrolled to view.
alberttablante

Copyright and Open Access - NZ Commons - 1 views

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    Anton Angelo gives a librarian's view on copyright and Open Access. Based in New Zealand, Creative Commons are champions for open access.
Khader Humied

VM -- Intellectual Property and Access to Medicine for the Poor, Dec 06 ... Virtual Mentor - 0 views

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    "Intellectual Property and Access to Medicine for the Poor"
alberttablante

Access, adequecy and equity in digital education - 0 views

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    This is an early post for module 2 equity and access. This 72 page pdf contains the results of surveys of public school educators in the US and their views on the access and equity in digital learning environments. It was published by the NEA (National Education Association) It include major findings and recommendations to improve on these issues.
alberttablante

Even We Can Read: Evaluating the Impact of a Project to Expand Library Serv...: EBSCOhost - 0 views

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    This article is about evaluating a program to expand library service to the visually impaired. This is also relevant to our module in that it is exploring access for patrons with 2 distinct disadvantages. 1) Access for special needs - expanding service to the visually impaired. 2) Rural South Africa - providing access to people in economically depressed areas. In the article, librarians are trained especially to accommodate visually impaired patrons.
escjana

Bringing Basic Accessibility Features to Virtual Reality Context - 1 views

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    Bringing Basic Accessibility Features to Virtual Reality Context. Mauro Teófilo∗. Samsung Research Institutee. Amazon Federal University. This paper introduces Virtual Reality (VR) basic scenarios of accessibility tools like zooming, negative colors, auto reading, text-to-speech, subtitles, cursor based on context, and so on. The proposed solutions were designed based on accessibility features already in use by other platforms.
marianread

HarvardX and MITx:The First Year of Open Online Courses, Fall 2012-Summer 2013 - 2 views

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    Ho, A. D., Reich, J., Nesterko, S., Seaton, D. T., Mullaney, T., Waldo, J., & Chuang, I. (2014). HarvardX and MITx: The first year of open online courses (HarvardX and MITx Working Paper No. 1). Retrieved from http://ssrn.com/abstract=2381263 The report analyzes in detail the interaction between the students and courses and draws conclusions based on the findings and suggests further research. One of the insights that makes MOOCs quite different than traditional classroom courses is the usage patterns. The authors pointed out that "[n]ew metrics, far beyond grades and course certification, are necessary to capture the diverse usage patterns in the data. A simple comparison of grades and viewed content shows thousands of users who fit a range of profiles. Of particular interest may be those students who accessed substantial course content but did not participate in assessments." (Ho, et al., 2014, p. 3.)
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    To Marian: I never really paid that much attention to MOOCs until you presented all this information on them. I suppose distance learning and MOOCs are the wave of the future. I am going to have to learn a lot more about MOOCs to understand where higher education may well be going -- at least at the undergraduate level.
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    Marian: We have an unusual culture where I work. If there is work, it comes with a price. We have many faculty who feel that they need to be paid a lot more to develop in this platform model. 100 students in a course is hard for them to imagine, but much of the grading can be automated. I would like to encourage the use of MOOCs for a few reasons, but I have two that are of value to the education industry. The first is students who are unsure of their educational goals can take advantage of the free or very low cost access to content to see if the path is for them. Second, there seems to be an opportunity for increased enrollment. This is an area that many institutions across the nation are struggling with. Having so much more online availability and larger classes could be part of the solution.
srtaharrington

Opportunity for All? Technology and Learning in Lower-Income Families - 0 views

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    This article in USA Today this morning http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/2016/02/03/low-moderate-income-families-under-connected/79724512/ led me to finding this study about access to high speed internet and current technology resources for lower income families. It was also interesting to me to read the comments on USA Today (usually something I actively avoid on most news sites) to see general public perceptions and reactions which were mainly negative in regards to what the report had to say about access and distribution.
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    Where I work i probably see this issues the most. Parents scramble to make sure their kids can have the use of technology for education purposes now and while Mobile Phones help, not all sites are Mobile friendly. Resources need to be available using more than one access point (computer, tablet, phone, laptop) for families to be successful in this Technology age.
escjana

3Play Media - 0 views

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    In this webinar, Janet Sylvia, Web Accessibility Group Leader and Web Accessibility Trainer, and Lily Bond from 3Play Media will go through 10 tips for implementing accessible online media at your institution. Looking at several different scenarios, they will discuss actionable strategies to help you find a solution that will work for you.
scbruno

Survey: Docs Going Mobile to Access Patient Data - 0 views

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    More than half of ambulatory practice physicians currently access patient records and/or reference data from a mobile device, according to a new survey from Black Book Market Research.
Robert Kayton

Mobile Technologies & Academics: Do Students Use Mobile Technologies in Their Academic ... - 0 views

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    In this paper we report on two surveys and offer an introductory plan that librarians may use to begin implementing mobile access to selected library databases and services. Results from the first survey helped us to gain insight into where students at Utah State University (USU) in Logan, Utah, stand regarding their use of mobile devices for academic activities in general and their desire for access to library services and resources in particular. A second survey, conducted with librarians, gave us an idea of the extent to which responding libraries offer mobile access, their future plans for mobile implementation, and their opinions about whether and how mobile technologies may be useful to library patrons. In the last segment of the paper, we outline steps librarians can take as they "go mobile." [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] [Abstract from ProQuest Research Library Database (at ESC)] Link: http://search.proquest.com.library.esc.edu/pqrl/docview/1022030098/E42CA3FE9EF84F7CPQ/1?accountid=8067 Dresselhaus, A., & Shrode, F. (2012). Mobile technologies & academics: Do students use mobile technologies in their academic lives and are librarians ready to meet this challenge? Information Technology and Libraries (Online), 31(2), 82-101. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/1022030098?accountid=8067
alberttablante

ACADEMIC LIBRARIES AND OPEN ACCESS STRATEGIES - 0 views

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    With the rise of alternate discovery services, such as Google Scholar, in conjunction with the increase in open access content, researchers have the option to bypass academic libraries when they search for and retrieve scholarly information. This state of affairs implies that academic libraries exist in competition with these alternate services and with the patrons who use them, and as a result, may be disintermediated from the scholarly information seeking and retrieval process. Drawing from decision and game theory, bounded rationality, information seeking theory, citation theory, and social computing theory, this study investigates how academic librarians are responding as competitors to changing scholarly information seeking and collecting practices. Bibliographic data was collected in 2010 from a systematic random sample of references on CiteULike.org and analyzed with three years of bibliometric data collected from Google Scholar. Findings suggest that although scholars may choose to bypass libraries when they seek scholarly information, academic libraries continue to provide a majority of scholarly documentation needs through open access and institutional repositories. Overall, the results indicate that academic librarians are playing the scholarly communication game competitively.
alberttablante

In a paperless world a new role for academic libraries: providing open access - 0 views

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    Academic libraries should be considered research tools, co-evolving with technology. The Internet has changed the way science is communicated and hence also the role of libraries. It has made it possible for researchers to provide open access (OA) (i.e. toll-free, full-text, online access, web-wide) to their peer-reviewed journal articles in two different ways: (i) by publishing in them in OA journals, and (ii) by publishing them in non-OA journals but also self-archiving them in their institutional OA archives. Librarians are researchers' best allies in both of these strategies. Examples of these strategies are described. We conclude that an official mandate for OA provision is necessary to accelerate its growth and thereby the growth of research usage and impact worldwide.
dpangrazio

Social Media Access in K-12 Schools: Intractable Policy Controversies in an Evolving World - 0 views

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    The new cultural developments problematize the previous policy frames that governed educational technology when the CIPA was set in place. The policy argument of expanding youth access to computing via schools becomes weak if young people prefer to use new media away from school. Furthermore, young people appear to engage in far more creative and compelling learning behaviors with new media outside of school, with few opportunities within classroom walls.
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