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tvill22

US E-Waste and Planned Obsolescence by Elizabeth Lamb - US Environmental Policy - 0 views

  • In order to increase sales, companies like Apple, Samsung, and Microsoft engage “planned obsolescence” to encourage per capita turnover of cell phones, tablets, computers, increasing electronic consumption and waste in the process.
  • For example, a company might manufacture a phone’s battery so that it breaks down earlier, a new software update might rely extensively on a new kind of hardware, or the manufacturer might make repairing the product so difficult or expensive that it makes more sense to buy a new product altogether.
  • Although e-waste only composed 2% of US landfills in 2019, it is responsible for over 70% of waste toxicity, and it is America’s fastest growing category of municipal waste.
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  • Even worse, the US currently has no formal federal legislation regulating e-waste
  • exported up to 40% of its e-waste to other countries.[5] However, the waste landscape is changing quickly: China, a major waste importer, banned foreign waste shipments as of January 2018.[6] As the US must begin processing more waste domestically, it is increasingly important that proper regulations are set in place
  • 25 out of 50 states have independent e-waste recycling policies, but a federal policy has yet to come to fruition
  • Consumer Product Safety Commission possesses the ability to enforce durability standards.
  • Congress should pass an act
  • mandating a warranty on all electronic devices
  • Congress should officially instate a minimum warranty length of 2 years for all electronic devices.
  • By simply extending product lifetimes by even just a quarter through the measures mentioned above, the US can massively reduce the amount of e-waste that pollutes the US.
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    This article talks about planned obsolescence and US e-waste. This article talks about how tech companies engage in planned obsolescence to encourage technology turnover. They talk about ways that the US can stop this planned obsolescence. One way would be to enforce durability standard for products creating a longer life time. This could be partnered with an enforced longer warranty on electronic devices.
teresastas

What Is Planned Obsolescence? Major Tech Companies Rely On It - 1 views

  • A new regulation in France called the French repairability index requires a variety of tech products to publicize repairability scores, meaning the planned obsolescence behind major tech companies is finally coming to light.
  • This planned obsolescence business model is the foundation of many consumer industries, from fashion (especially in fast fashion) to shaving (ever hear of the razor and blades business model?). But one of its most interesting applications is in technology.
  • France launched the French repairability index. As part of this new program, France is now requiring manufacturers to clearly disclose repairability scores next to prices for five types of products: laptops, lawnmowers, smartphones, TVs, and washing machines.
    • teresastas
       
      I think this is a mandate that will help consumer's make better choices when it comes to purchasing tech. If something like this were to come to the US it would help consumers make more informed decisions.
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  • Samsung products’ scores range from 5.6 to 8.2, as reported by Le Monde. As part of the French repairability index, Samsung actually published a free repair manual for its Samsung Galaxy phone, which should help customers avoid having to pay for a repair or replaceme
  • Microsoft’s website shows its scores for a variety of Surface laptops, which range from 3.7 to 4.1.
  • According to Apple’s French website, the company gave all varieties of its iPhone 12 a 6 out of 10; its iPhone 11 models all scored either 4.5 or 4.6; and its MacBook Pro computers scored between 5.6 and 7, meaning Apple’s scores top out around a C-. 
    • teresastas
       
      I am not surprised by these scores at all for Apple their business model is based off of Planned Obsolescence.
  • The new French repairability index forces tech companies to be more transparent about how easy it is to repair their products. With mounting piles of e-waste polluting the Earth, rampant injustice in the cobalt mining industry, and labor law violations in overseas tech factories, forcing tech companies to make products easier to repair (and therefore create less of a demand for more new products to be made) could do a lot of good. 
    • teresastas
       
      This is an important step in trying to eliminate e-waste but with technology moving and changing the way that it is I don't know if being able to do repairs or updates will make too much of a difference.
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    This article addresses the French reparability index which is a relatively new implementation that started in January of 2021, It requires that reparability scores are posted on some major tech products in France in hopes of slowing down planned obsolescence and eliminating tech waste. France is the first country to implement such as mandate and it bringing to light the notion of planned obsolescence to the general public. This article shares some of the major tech brands scores and how they are fairing against their competition.
Xue Yan

It's Time Again to Invest in Hotel Technology - 2 views

  • that the pace of computer technology innovation doubles every 18 months. Put another way, if you haven’t made an investment in computer-based systems in your hotels since before the start of the recession, you and your assets are in the fast lane to obsolescence
  • There are three primary reasons to invest in hotel technology: to boost revenues, to enhance operating efficiencies and to increase guest satisfaction.
  • that the pace of computer technology innovation doubles every 18 months. Put another way, if you haven’t made an investment in computer-based systems in your hotels since before the start of the recession, you and your assets are in the fast lane to obsolescence.
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  • hotel technology goes way beyond in-room entertainment and cloud computing. It touches every corner of a hotel and has significant impact on how your guests perceive their stay, how efficient and satisfied your employees are and how well you can manage the bottom line. Technology can be complicated, frustrating and at times expensive, but you can’t afford to ignore this critical area of hotel operations.
  • Hotel owners are under increasing pressure from their brands and their guests to upgrade their properties
  • Moore’s Law postulates that the pace of computer technology innovation doubles every 18 months. Put another way, if you haven’t made an investment in computer-based systems in your hotels since before the start of the recession, you and your assets are in the fast lane to obsolescence .
  • There are three primary reasons to invest in hotel technology: to boost revenues, to enhance operating efficiencies and to increase guest satisfaction.
  • This bandwidth conundrum is an outgrowth of a consumer trend that’s grown exponentially in the past few years.
  • While the bandwidth question is a knotty one that typically requires additional investment by hotel owners to solve, the advent of cloud computing can be a blessing for hoteliers trying to juggle technology investment needs with other CapEx budget line items.
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    Hotel owners need to keep up with the pace of changes in technology. Not only costumers expect to have access to the latest technology related facilities  in their hotel room but also hoteliers can make fundamental changes in their property management with help of technology. since the hospitality market is very competitive, the hotel property owners needs to invest in technology related amenities. Three basic reason to invest in hotel technology are mentioned here which are revenue, operation and costumer service related issues.
apere870

Obsolescence In Tech Is Jeopardizing Brand Loyalty - 0 views

    • apere870
       
      This article by Forbes talks about how obsolesce in tech is jeopardizing brand loyalty. It mentions how consumers' loyalty now depends on how satisfied they are after purchasing the product.
nunes305

Capital Expenditures in Technology - 5 views

  • Obsolescence risk is the risk that a process, product, or technology used or produced by a company for profit will become obsolete, and thus no longer competitive in the marketplace. This would reduce the profitability of the company. Obsolescence risk is most significant for technology-based companies or companies with products or services based on technological advantages.
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    Capital Expenditures in Technology
xwang083

Why the Future of Data Storage is (Still) Magnetic Tape - IEEE Spectrum - 1 views

  • 实际上,世界上的许多数据仍然保存在磁带上,包括基础科学的数据,例如粒子物理学和射电天文学,人类遗产和国家档案,主要电影,银行业务,保险,石油勘探等。甚至还有一群人(包括我在内,接受过材料科学,工程学或物理方面的培训),他们的工作是不断改善磁带存储。
  • 首先,磁带存储具有更高的能源效率
  • 。磁带也非常可靠,错误率比硬盘驱动器低四到五个数量级。
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  • 在2015年,在信息存储产业联盟,包括惠普企业,IBM,甲骨文和Quantum,与学术研究团体的摆沿着一个组织,发布了它所谓的“国际磁带存储路线图。” 该预测预测,到2025年,磁带存储的单位面积密度将达到91 Gb /平方英寸。推算趋势表明,到2028年,它将超过200 Gb /平方英寸。
  • 它应该以每年约33%的历史速度继续运行很多年,这意味着您可以预期容量大约每两到三年翻一番。可以将其视为磁带的摩尔定律。
  • 尽管有所有这些优点,但公司使用磁带的主要原因通常是简单的经济学。磁带存储的成本是将相同数量的数据保留在磁盘上所需要支付的费用的六分之一,这就是为什么在几乎所有存储大量数据的地方都可以找到磁带系统的原因。
  • Disk drives are reaching their limits, but magnetic tape just gets better and better
  • Indeed, much of the world’s data is still kept on tape, including data for basic science, such as particle physics and radio astronomy, human heritage and national archives, major motion pictures, banking, insurance, oil exploration, and more. There is even a cadre of people (including me, trained in materials science, engineering, or physics) whose job it is to keep improving tape storage.
  • Tape has survived for as long as it has for one fundamental reason: It’s cheap. And it’s getting cheaper all the time. But will that always be the case?
  • Indeed, it should continue for many more years at its historical rate of about 33 percent per year, meaning that you can expect a doubling in capacity roughly every two to three years. Think of it as a Moore’s Law for magnetic tape.
  • But the rate at which data can be written to tape is, surprisingly enough, more than twice the rate of writing to disk.
  • To enable this degree of scaling, we had to make a bunch of technical advances. For one, we improved the ability of the read and write heads to follow the slender tracks on the tape, which were just 100 or so nanometers wide in our latest demo.
  • For example, in 2011, a flaw in a software update caused Google to accidentally delete the saved email messages in about 40,000 Gmail accounts. That loss occurred despite there being several copies of the data stored on hard drives across multiple data centers. Fortunately, the data was also recorded on tape, and Google could eventually restore all the lost data from that backup.
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    Recent advances in big data analysis and artificial intelligence create powerful incentives for companies to accumulate information about every measurable aspect of their business. Due to the huge amount of information, the company's demand for cost reduction is higher and higher. Research shows that the amount of data recorded is growing at an annual rate of 30% to 40%. At the same time, the capacity of modern hard disks used to store most hard disks is growing at less than half the rate. Most of this information does not need immediate access. For things like this, tape is the perfect solution. In fact, most of the world's data are still stored on magnetic tapes, including data from basic sciences, such as particle physics and radio astronomy, human heritage and national archives, major films, banking, insurance, oil exploration, etc. There is even a group of people (including me, trained in materials science, engineering or Physics) whose job is to constantly improve tape storage.
darielmolano

Tackling Obsolescence.: Discovery Service for FIU Libraries. - 0 views

    • darielmolano
       
      In the hospitality business there's a term used to describe characteristics of a property that should not be changed due to its lack of feasibility. Here I introduce you to "incurable feasibility" The idea is not that the structure of a building can not be changed but rather that is not a financially brilliant idea to do so.
    • darielmolano
       
      It is the job of a manager not only to recognize obsolescence in the hotel but it is also his or her job to distinguish which are curable and which are not
Cecilia Lucas

Stop, look and listen before investing in hotel tech - 1 views

  • the hotel industry has been hooked on placing more and more technology into guestrooms believing the guest wants it, needs it. It’s become a way to stay competitive.
  • Hotel owners started to question the cost and ROI. As operators, you became increasingly concerned over recurring support expenses
  • Oh, and one must not lose sight of the fact that there is the obsolescence factor with many of the items being superseded by new models at an ever-quickening pace
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  • Super-fast, reliable and suitably priced Internet access
  • Why are you adding connectivity panels so the guest can tether their device to the TV, when most are very comfortable at either holding it in their hand (like a book) or prefer to connect it wirelessly?
  • To understand what the guest really wants and needs: STOP, LOOK and LISTEN!
  • What travellers want in hotel technology
  • Less is more
  • A well-lit room with simple controls
  • They just need the tech to work
  • Temperatures that can be easily controlled
  • A place to work
  • And as for the TV, include 24-hour news channels, sports channels and some entertaining TV channels.
  • Actually, you can summarize what guests want from a hotel room with three Cs: 1. Clean2. Comfortable 3. Connected
  • Power sockets
  • What does this mean to YOU, the hotelier?In my opinion, going forward, guests will start to question why they should pay for this tech when they don’t need it, don’t want it and, most importantly, don’t use it.
  • A trendy piece of tech is no longer an enticement to make a guest change allegiance from one hotel to another. A B&O stereo or an iPod dock is not a deal breaker, but free Wi-Fi and a free mini-bar can be.
  • And besides, the lifespan of these toys is very short—12 to 18 months tops—before they become relegated to the old-version league. Can you really afford to swap out gizmos that fast?
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    "Stop, look and listen before investing in hotel tech"
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    This article first reviewed the technology revolution in hotels. From the telephone, TVs, to today's mini bars and electronic door locks. Why hotels install more and more technology into guestrooms? Because the hotels believe the guest wants it, needs it, and it's become a way to stay competitive. However, the high technology gives brings them competitive advantages and also provides convenience for the guests, at the same time, it also carries a high cost with it. How to select the best technology and how to make best use of the technology? The author suggested the hotels should Stop, Look and Listen before investing in hotel technology. First, the hotels should justify the reasons to set the expensive devices. How to make sure the devices is useful and worth that much money? The hoteliers need to see whether the guests really want and need the technology. Consider very carefully the kind of tech you are deploying. Is it because you feel threatened by what your competitors are doing? Remember they may be on the wrong track. It is important for hotels to understand what the guests really want and need and before investing the new technology, the hotels need to stop, look and listen.
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    When it comes to investing in technology in hotels, a better approach might be to simplify. In a day and age when most people carry around all their technology needs in their pockets (Cellphones, Tablets, Laptops, etc.) There may not be a need to invest so heavily in gizmos to attract customers and keep them happy. We may want to consider that all the guest wants is to be connected, so offering a super fast, reliable and suitably priced internet access is all the technology they really need. Investing in every new technology, with short lifespans, can end up making a real dent in your ROI.
fischerc014

What Can We Do About the Growing E-waste Problem? - 0 views

  • Why the upsurge in e-waste? Technology is becoming more and more integrated into every aspect of our lives.
  • Companies intentionally plan the obsolescence of their goods by updating the design or software and discontinuing support for older models, so that now it is usually cheaper and easier to buy a new product than to repair an old one.
  • The U.S., the second largest producer of e-waste after China, produced 10 million tons of e-waste in 2012
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  • 40 percent of the e-waste supposedly recycled in the U.S. was actually exported. Most of it ended up in developing countries—usually in Asia
  • only 29 percent of this was recycled—the rest is usually landfilled, incinerated or stuck in a closet.
  • With the flood of e-waste growing around the world, recycling alone will not be enough.
  • A circular economy is one that aims to keep products and all their materials in circulation at their highest value at all times or for as long as possible.
  • imagine a system where the provider or manufacturer retained ownership of the device through the contract so customers would pay a lower monthly fee and be expected to return the device for an upgrade. The value could be recaptured in the form of parts for remanufacture or materials for recycling, and customers would still get their upgrades.”
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    E-waste (electronic waste) has continually risen due to technology being part of our everyday lives. Upgrades for technology happen e very year and so the life span of devices becomes shorter due to new technology being available. Only 29% of e-waste is recycled in the U.S. There has to be better solutions to combat e-waste. The concept of circular economy can help with the e-waste problem.
llibe010

Short-circuiting the electronic-waste crisis - 1 views

  • According to the Global E-waste Monitor, a project backed by the United Nations Institute for Training and Research, people disposed of 53.6 million metric tonnes of e-waste in 2019 — a quantity that is expected to increase by nearly 40% by 2030
  • “This is an opportunity to stop thinking of it as waste,” says Clara Santato, a chemist specializing in electroactive materials at Polytechnique Montréal in Canada. But making electronics more sustainable will also require a more radical evolution of the industry as a whole, as well as the consumers who crave their products
  • Standard building blocks such as silicon, iron and copper are typically joined by more exotic elements. These include highly conductive precious metals such as platinum and gold, as well as rare-earth elements such as neodymium, which possess unique magnetic and electrical properties.
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  • E-waste contains these hard-to-find elements in abundance.
  • as of 2019, only around 17% of the world’s e-waste was being properly managed for recycling in the countries that generate it
  • In an initial demonstration, this method recovered more than 80% of the precious metals, such as palladium and silver, that were present in an e-waste sample4, while also enabling easy isolation of toxic compounds such as mercury and lead.
  • Not everything can be readily recycled, but there are opportunities to create ‘green electronics’ that can be produced and disposed of in a more environmentally friendly way.
  • Conventional circuit boards are built on fibreglass, which is non-biodegradable and typically laced with potentially toxic fire-retardant compounds. Martins’ group is working on paper-based boards that could offer an environmentally friendlier alternative.
  • recyclable or compostable electronics could become invaluable in devices intended for short-term use, or in narrow-purpose devices such as wearables or environmental sensors that don’t have to meet the same rigorous performance standards as the processors found in smartphones.
  • But more-aggressive measures will probably be necessary, including tighter regulations.
  • Manufacturers should also pursue practices that promote circularity.
  • Planned obsolescence by manufacturers is part of the problem, but resolving this issue will also be a matter of public education and policies that boost civic-mindedness and environmental consciousness
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    The article recommends tighter regulations and corporate accountability as means to limit e-waste production and facilitate a cultural shift. E-waste production is set to increase rapidly and will see a 40% increase in quantity by 2030 unless checks are put in place. Creating green electronics has been discussed as an important step as manufacturers have been urged to use biodegradable components in their devices. The article further encourages businesses to promote circularity while highlighting that the responsibility also falls on consumers to adopt better practices. Public education is discussed as a critical tool to make populations aware while consumer electronics brands have been urged to make devices that are easy to disassemble and repair to increase longevity.
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