An Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis (ESDA) Toolkit for the Analysis of Activity/Travel Data
Ronald N. Buliung and Pavlos S. Kanaroglou
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REFERENCES (23)EXPORT CITATIONABOUT
Abstract
Recent developments in geographic information systems (GIS) and increasing availability of micro-data for cities present an environment that encourages innovations in approaches to visualizing and exploring outcomes of urban processes. We describe an object-oriented, GIS-based environment that facilitates visualization, exploration, and description of household level activity-travel behaviour. The activity patte
INTERNATIONAL PROJECT FINANCE AND PPPS. A LEGAL GUIDE TO KEY GROWTH MARKETS 2012
Edited by: Jeffrey Delmon, Victoria Rigby Delmon
November 2011, ISBN 9041136754
ISBN 13: 9789041136756
Paperback
USD price: $338.00
DESCRIPTION TABLE OF CONTENTSRELATED PRODUCTS
Infrastructure drives economic growth, jobs, quality of life, health and welfare, but public mechanisms for delivering infrastructure services face particular challenges of efficiency and politicized decision making.. Public Private Partnerships (PPPs), if well designed and implemented, can provide Governments with more efficient, more effective, better managed, more transparent and more competitive sources of infrastructure services, financed through new sources of funding.
International Project Finance and PPPs: A Legal Guide to Key Growth Markets provides a summary of the key legal issues relevant to PPP and project financing in strategic growth markets. Each summary is prepared by top rated legal practices, with extensive experience in commercial and financial law, and at the forefront of PPP and project finance in their respective jurisdictions. The legal issues addressed highlight the most fundamental legal concerns that investors will have with the enabling environment when contemplating a PPP in a growth market, for example: ;
asset ownership;
tariff and regulatory regimes;
penalty regimes;
corporate structures;
foreign ownership restrictions;
dispute resolution mechanisms; and
the creation of security rights.
The sixteen countries represented were selected for their current pipeline of projects and their growth potential. They are Brazil, Chile, China, Egypt, India, Indonesia, Nigeria, Romania, Russia, South Korea, Tanzania, Turkey, Uganda, UAE, the USA, and Vietnam.
This guide offers investors, lenders, consultants and Governments a practical, accessible and substantive resource, a survey of applicable law at your fingertips. It is an essential tool for companies, fun
The metropolitan areas of Copenhagen (Denmark) and Oslo (Norway) both aim to facilitate economic development, opportunities for choice and growth in the building stock while limiting negative environmental consequences. Since the 1990s, the rate of consumption of land for urban development has been lower than the economic growth rate in both city regions. Land use policies in Oslo and to some extent in Copenhagen have been explicitly geared towards limiting traffic growth. In both cities, public transport improvements have been combined with road capacity increases. Traffic growth has therefore only been weakly decoupled from economic growth. In both city regions, lack of coordination between sectors, levels and administrative territories is conceived a barrier to sustainability.
A sustainable transportation system is one in which people�s needs and desires for access to jobs, commerce, recreation, culture and home are accommodated using a minimum of resources. Applying principles of sustainability to transportation will reduce pollution generated by gasoline-powered engines, noise, traffic congestion, land devaluation, urban sprawl, economic segregation and injury to drivers, pedestrians and cyclists. In addition, the costs of commuting, shipping, housing and goods also will be reduced.
A Never-Ending Passing of the Buck? The Failure of Drink-Driving Reform in Interwar Britain
Contemporary British History
Volume 24, Issue 3, First published 2010, Pages 363 - 384
Author: Bill Luckin
DOI: 10.1080/13619462.2010.497250
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Abstract
Little has been written about the history of drink driving. This paper interrogates the issue in interwar Britain. It focuses on the problems facing reformers determined to rouse the public to the dangers posed by drink-associated impairment, as distinct from gross drunkenness. The contribution begins with an outline of earlier twentieth century anti-drink-driving law. This is complemented by an account of the activities of an informal and distinguished scientific pressure-group, with close links to the temperance-influenced Society for the Study of Inebriety. In conclusion, this paper examines the failure of the reform movement and the manner in which the Ministry of Transport and the Home Office subverted and blocked pressure for legislative change.
Towards a new logic of transport planning?
Marvin, S. | Guy, S.
Town Planning Review. Vol. 70, no. 2, pp. 139-58. Apr. 1999
This is a lead paper in a policy debate suggesting that a new planning policy is emerging in the transport sector based on Demand-Side Management (DSM). This is a shift from solving network capacity problems by investing in supply capacity to a strategy based upon managing demand through greater attention to network efficiency and end-use consumption. Includes comments by D. Banister, A. L. Bristow, M. Breheny and B. van Wee. (Abstract quotes from original text)
Descriptors: ANTE | Transport | Planning | UK
Financing urban rail projects: The case of Los Angeles
Peter R. Stopher
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REFERENCES (12)EXPORT CITATIONABOUT
Abstract
This paper describes the potential use of the financing strategy of value capture or benefit assessment for an urban mass transportation project. The paper describes the legal background to the use of benefit assessment, and the process of implementation for the first construction phase of the Los Angeles Metro Rail project. The process of developing the benefit assessment structure was a consultative one, utilizing technical inputs from a team of specialist consultants, a task force consisting of major developers and property owners in the affected area, and politicians representing many of the interests in the region. The initial benefit assessment districts were set up to raise $130 million of the cost of the first 4.4 miles of the rail project, and are based on the benefits accruing to certain categories of property in the vicinity of stations. The assessment would be collected for about 18 years and bonding would be used to provide the capital at the time of constr
Overview
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The National Urban Freight Conference 2006 examined the impacts of goods movement and international trade in metropolitan areas. (Scroll down for Conference Agenda.)
The purpose of this event was to provide a forum for sharing research on all aspects of urban freight transport, including planning and modeling, impact analysis, and roles of politics and institutions.
This conference was among the first to focus on the urban aspects of goods movement and offers opportunities for understanding how growing freight volumes affect metropolitan areas and how freight flows can be better managed.
On the conference agenda, you will also find presentations on best practices and lessons learned. These sessions offered tools to industry stakeholders and researchers interested in the problems caused by the intersection of goods movements, urban congestion, environmental awareness, and changing land use and travel patterns.
There were over 70 presentations--by respected authors from all over the United States as well as international representatives--organized in tracks of concurrent and plenary sessions on the following topic areas:
Models for transportation, port, air, intermodal operations, impact analysis
Port operations, productivity
Trucking, air, rail economics, productivity, labor issues
Local and regional environmental externalities: congestion, air quality, etc.
Policy and institutional issues in urban goods movement
Security/vulnerability of goods movement infrastructure
Best practices and lessons learned
Urban transport policy transfer: "bottom-up" and "top-down" perspectives
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$ 31.50
Paul Timmsa,
a Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds, UK
Available online 9 November 2010.
Abstract
The paper provides insights into the urban transport policy transfer process, focusing particularly on the transfer of the transport policy within the EU. The themes of the paper are structured according to five of the "Dolowitz and Marsh questions": what is transferred?; why do actors engage in policy transfer?; who are the key actors involved in the policy transfer process?; from where are the lessons drawn?; and what restricts or facilitates the policy transfer process? The methodological approach taken for considering each question involves two steps. Firstly, a "bottom-up" step considers the views of policy transfer from a "city perspective", for which use is made of results from interviews recently carried out within the EU project "Transport Research Knowledge Centre" (TRKC). These interviews were intended to ascertain the information needs of seven "representatives" of European cities, all of whom were involved in the Cities Reference Group of the EU project "Citymobil". These seven cities have widely varying characteristics in terms of size and geographical location (across Europe). By discussing information needs, the interviewees provided many insights into the transport policy transfer process. Secondly, a "top-down" step considers the policy transfer questions from an "EU perspective'; use here is made of various transport policy documents published by the European Commission (EC). For each of the five questions, "bottom-up" and "top-down" perspectives are examined and compared. The final section of the paper draws conclusions, providing a number of recommendations to both city authorities and the EU on how urban transport policy transfer might be enhanced in the future.
Research Highlights
► Evide
The Future for Interurban Passenger Transport
Bringing Citizens Closer Together
OECD Publishing
Version: Print (Paperback) + Free PDF
Price: €140 | $196 | £126 | ¥18200 | MXN2520
Standard shipping included!
Imprint: International Transport Forum Availability: Available Publication date: 21 May 2010 Language: English Pages: 556 ISBN: 9789282102657 OECD Code: 742010021P1
Other Versions & Languages | Table of contents
Economic growth, trade and the concentration of population in large cities will intensify demand for interurban transport services. Concurrently, the need to manage environmental impacts effectively will increase. How successful we are in coping with demand will depend on our ability to innovate, to manage congestion, and to improve the quality of transport services. Technological and regulatory innovation will shape the future of transport.
These conference proceedings bring together ideas from leading transport researchers from around the world related to the future for interurban passenger transport.. A first set of papers investigates what drives demand for interurban passenger transport and infers how it may evolve in the future. The remaining papers investigate transport policy issues that emerge as key challenges: when to invest in high-speed rail, how to regulate to ensure efficient operation, how to assign infrastructure to different types of users, and how to control transport's environmental footprint by managing modal split and improving modal performance.
Other languages: French (Available)
Other Versions: E-book - PDF Format
Further reading:
17th International ITF/OECD Symposium on Transport Economics and Policy: Benefiting from Globalisation - Transport Sector Contribution and Policy Challenges (Available)
Port Competition and Hinterland Connections - (Available)
Improving Reliability on Surface Transport Networks - (Available)
Competitive Interaction between Airports,
Transit: Economic development for the 21st Century
Blog post by Robert Steuteville on 05 Apr 2011
feature codes development economy highways transit/transit-oriented dev.
Graph 1
Source: Center for Transit-Oriented Development
Graph 2
TOD by year in Denver. Source: Center for Transit-Oriented Development
Robert Steuteville, New Urban Network
A study of development around three recent light rail transit lines in Denver, Minneapolis-St. Paul, and Charlotte found 24 million square feet of residential and commercial construction (see Graph 1). That's a tremendous burst of transit-oriented development (TOD), especially given that much of it occurred after the US housing market began to collapse (see Graph 2).
The development was largely focused near downtowns and other employment areas of the three cities. Factors besides transit contributed to this construction, but transit was a major impetus to growth. If the construction industry throughout much of the US had behaved as it did within a half-mile of these new transit stations, we would have had no recession in real estate.
Therein lies a way out of our economic malaise. The US building industry is currently on pace to add a quarter-million new houses this year, the lowest since records have been kept for nearly 50 years. That figure will rise substantially only with the right kind of transportation investments, which have historically spurred new housing and commercial development. Since World War II, new infrastructure has consisted mainly of highways. The massive highway construction fueled growth through the first half of the last decade, but that approach won't work anymore.
When highways were built through countryside close to compact cities, they spurred huge amounts of construction. That, however, was when gas was cheap and the room to spread out was plentiful in rapidly growing metropolitan areas. Highway-oriented development tends to be low-density development, because nobody wants to live in a compa
[Un réseau d'échanges et d'information]
Séminaires :
16 - 18 novembre 2009 : SITRASS 9 - [Plaquette de présentation] + [fiche de pré-inscription].
"1989-2009 : 20 ans d'analyse des systèmes de transport en
Afrique sub-saharienne. Bilan, interrogations et perspectives" - Lomé (Togo).
13, 14, 15 novembre 2006 : SITRASS 8
"Evolutions institutionnelles et gouvernance dans le système des transports en Afrique Sub-Saharienne" - Ouagadougou.
mars 2004 : SITRASS 7
"Mobilité et systèmes de transport en Afrique Sub-Saharienne : Les défis de la pauvreté"
Dakar(Sénégal)
Résumé des actes.
novembre 2001 : SITRASS 6
"Sphère publique - sphère privée : quelle organisation et quels financements pour les transports en Afrique Sub-Saharienne"
Bamako (Mali)
Résumé des actes
Télécharger les Actes : http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00274226/fr/
novembre 1999 : SITRASS 5
"Les projets sectoriels de transport en Afrique sub-saharienne :
bilan et réflexions"
Cotonou (Bénin)
Résumé des actes
Télécharger les Actes : http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00273786/fr/
octobre 1996 : SITRASS 4
"Efficacité, concurrence, compétitivité : la chaîne de transport en Afrique sub-saharienne"
Brazzaville (Congo)
Résumé des actes
Télécharger les Actes : http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00276654/fr/
mars 1994 : SITRASS 3
"Les systèmes d'information et de formation dans le secteur des transports"
Dakar (Sénégal)
Résumé des actes
Télécharger les Actes : http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00199230/fr/
juin 1992 : session jointe
à la 6ème Conférence Mondiale sur la Recherche et les Transports
Lyon (France)
Télécharger les Actes : http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00204485
janvier 1992 : SITRASS 2
"L'organisation des transports urbains. Les acteurs, les méthodes" Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso)
Télécharger les Actes : http://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-00277215
novembre 1989 : SITRA
VIRTUAL MOBILITY AND ELECTRONICS MOBILITY
A]Uma questão de fundo de importância crescente no estudo do campo dos transportes é a da MOBILIDADE e, dentro dela mobilidade virtual estabelecida por meio das redes sociais e dos recursos da web 2.0, a partir da qual se pode pensar estrategias de enfrentamento entre os grandes grupos de interesses que perpassam a sociedade.
Um possível ponto de partida para adentrar nestas redes pode ser o livro Digial Formations: IT and new architectures in the global real. de R. Latham e S Sassen.
INSTITUIÇÃO E TRANSPORTE
A relevância das instituições no campo dos transportes é desde muito tempo reconhecida, em função da consideração da consideração dos serviços de transportes como essenciais e portanto sob o permanente controle administrativo dos mesmo.
Mas, se as instituições tiveram sua importância já reconhecidas, o mesmo não se pode dizer da analise institucional destas mesmas instituições.
Neste contexto uma obra de grande relevância é ade P Ritveld e RR Stough, a qual é didicada ao tratamento ds dimensões institucionais dos trasnportes.
Um ponto de partida para aqueles interessados em, a partir da abordagem neoinstituiconal, dedicar-se ao estudo dos transportes.
Ihering Guedes
6 de junho - São Paulo - SP
Objetivo
Reunir especialistas e profissionais do mercado para debate de temas como:
- Tendências e possibilidades para a economia brasileira;
- Gargalos e alternativas para o desenvolvimento do transporte Intermodal;
- Investimentos;
- Integração entre portos e ferrovias;
- Regulação;
- Alternativas.
Veja a programação completa
Público alvo
Profissionais envolvidos com as temáticas transporte e logística, entre outros interessados em aprofundar-se nos assuntos presentes na grade de programação.
Veja a programação completa
Conteúdo
A Intermodalidade ainda é um dos principais desafios que o Brasil precisa enfrentar, urgentemente, para alavancar sua vantagem competitiva e garantir o crescimento e desenvolvimento - tanto interno quanto externo.São inúmeros os gargalos e as possibilidades que beneficiarão a logística e os transportes nacionais, sejam eles da malha ferroviária, rodoviária e de transportes aquaviários. Trata-se de uma corrida contra o tempo e com a prova já em andamento. Diante da importância da temática, não poderíamos deixar de fazer um evento exclusivo que aborde assuntos efervescentes na dinâmica nacional.
Veja a programação completa
Programação
8h40 Análise das tendências, possíveis consequências e possibilidades para a economia brasileira de acordo com o atual cenário mundial
- Mitos e verdades sobre a crise econômica internacional;
- China, Estados Unidos e Europa: o status destes mercados nas provisões de crescimento dos negócios no Brasil;
- Os impactos para os setores de exportação, logística e transporte;
- É possível que os investimentos em infraestrutura sejam minimizados diante desta conjuntura?
- Tendências, perspectivas e oportunidades para 2012.
Carlos Alvares da Silva Campos Neto
Coordenador de Infraestrutura Econômica
IPEA - Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada
9h40 - Gargalos e alternat
Modelling the willingness of pedestrians to share space with vehicles
Authors:
Kaparias, I., Bell, M. G. H., Miri, A., Cheng, S., Greensted, J., Taylor, C. and Mount, B.
Year of Publish:
2010
Conference Name:
Presented at the 42nd Annual Conference of the Universities' Transport Study Group, Plymouth, UK.
APPROACH DA ECONOMIA POLÍTICA AOS GRANDES PROJETOS DE DESENVOLVIMENTO URANO
Este testo de Swyngedouw & Moulert Neoliberal Urbanization in Europe: Large-scale urban development projects and the new urban policy é ilustrativo da abordagem da economia política aos grandes projetos, entre os quais se ressaltam os que viabilizam os diefrentes modais de transportes.
Uma chave de leitura para este texto é buscar extrair seu framework e compará-lo com o de Yogo, autor de referência na aboragem da economia politica no estudo do processo de criação das condições de possisbiidades à emergência de um determinado modal.