The Impact of Asynchronous Audio Feedback on Teaching and Social Presence: A Survey of Current Research.
Data analysis revealed that 1. students perceived audio feedback to be more effective than text-based feedback for conveying nuance, 2. audio feedback was associated with feelings of increased involvement and enhanced learning community interactions, 3. audio feedback was associated with increased retention of content, and 4. audio feedback was associated with the perception that the instructor cared more about the student.
Document analysis revealed that students were far more likely to apply content for which they received audio feedback than content for which text-based feedback was received and at significantly higher cognitive levels. This presentation explores the original study, an ongoing study and two emerging, related areas of inquiry.
Students' Perspectives on Humanizing and Establishing Teacher Presence in an Online Course
The challenge in designing and developing online courses is for faculty members to establish their teaching presence by humanizing the online classroom experience for their students.
The data collected from this study, to date, states that students valued the online introductory video and the students prefer the use of an introductory video because of the teacher immediacy behaviors that were perceived.
The students reported that with the introductory video used in this course, they were able to establish a foundation of the teacher/student relationship early in the course and their attitudes (affective learning) about the course were improved.
I know it took me some time to find myself around. Some of my activity problems was reflection of problems of "getting aroung" What was intuitive to some was not for me. I wonder if the difference of linear thinking (most adults) and global thinking (me).
I wonder if this statement can be translated to social (emotional), teacher (behavioral), and cognitive presence?
Experience is a way
in which the self relates or connects emotionally to the world. Experiencing
something involves a complex set of psychophysical processes: sensation, perception,
apperception, cognition, affection, and sometimes conation. Added to this,
is the interplay of psychosocial factors like expectations, attitudes, needs,
desires, etc.
sheer absences of structural orientation cues
For elearning to be successful, it needs to
be crafted for experience at all the above three levels
Psychologist Alice
Isen and her colleagues have shown that positive experiences are critical
to learning, curiosity, and creative thought.
She discovered that people
who felt good were more curious, better at learning, and were able to come
up with creative solutions (Isen, A. M. 1993). The scope of design therefore,
should extend beyond functionality to fulfill the need for experience.
a designer cannot control the development of expectations in the
learners' minds
The designer can only control the product
Creating
experience is the art of emotional, behavioral and cognitive engagement with
the consumer.
dded to this, is the confusing maze of open and closed spaces and a gloomy and rugged floor to traverse while finding your way out of the confusion.
ease and intuitive
way of getting in, moving around and exiting are the experience factors.
How do we bridge this gap between layout and experience? Four possible guidelines,
which can help a designer ensure outcomes are experienced in an elearning
product, are:
Embrace experience as an outcome
Create a shared language
Narrow the gap from idea to outcome
Drive constituent parts towards total
experience
One needs to cultivate a method
of detachment by distancing oneself from the idea in order to evaluate its
validity.
contribution as creating spaces that evoke
desired experiences.
Establishing geography lets the viewer get
the bearings on the topography of the event.
As the Stanford Learning Technologies group has evolved the technology
to support its research project on "folio thinking," researcher Helen
Chen reports that they are beginning to use blog or "wiki" software
to support students' reflections. David Tosh and Ben Werdmuller of The University
of Edinburgh have published a paper
online (PDF) entitled, "ePortfolios and weblogs: one vision for ePortfolio
development."
Janice McDrury and Maxine Alterio (2002), two educators from "down under"
have written a book called Learning through Storytelling in Higher Educatio
In higher education, student-centered instructional strategies are challenging the traditional lecture model. Instead of the “sage on the stage” delivering information (one-way model), institutions are promoting learning models where students collaboratively solve problems and reflect on their experiences (two-way/exchange model).
Central to Michael Polanyi's thinking was the belief that creative acts
(especially acts of discovery) are shot-through or charged with strong personal
feelings and commitments (hence the title of his most famous work
Personal Knowledge).
Polanyi's argument was that the informed guesses, hunches and
imaginings that are part of exploratory acts are motivated by what he describes
as 'passions'.
Michael Polanyi placed a strong emphasis on
dialogue within an open community
Perhaps the strongest echo of
his work that we encounter as educators comes through the work of
Donald Schön
and Chris Argyris on knowing in action, and in
Eisner's consistent arguments for connoisseurship and
criticism in evaluation.
By paying attention to Polanyi's conception of the
tacit dimension we can begin to make sense of the place of intuition and hunches
in informal education practice - and how we can come a better understanding of
what might be going on in different situations
praxis (informed, committed actions) that stand at the heart of informal
education.
Our intellectual skills are driven by passionate commitments which motivate discovery and validation.
Commitments lead innovators to risk their reputation by committing to a hypothesis. He gives the example of Copernicus, who declared, contrary to our experience, that the Earth revolves around the Sun. He claims that Copernicus first arrived at the truth of the Earth's true relation to the Sun not by following a method, but via "the greater intellectual satisfaction he derived from the celestial panorama as seen from the Sun instead of the Earth."[3] What saves this approach from the charge of relativism is his conviction that tacit knowing connects us with objective realities.
Knowing more than we can say helps to explain how knowledge can be passed on within a tradition by non-explicit means, via apprenticeship i.e. a pupil improves their skills by observing a master.
My dissertation chair gave me wonderful advice...Enough is enough! If we recognize that we are always evolving, growing, expanding, deepening our understanding...then we understand that a "project" is just a snap shot of one time in our progress.
Hi Jerry,
I think the test question is reflective of the discpline. In education and sociology I am looking for application and synthesis of the material. In math I think doing the problem is like a math essay, is it not? I hate that my grandson, gifted in math (he would convert fractions in his head at age 4) but he is only feed in school on repetitive worksheets on computation...any suggestions what I can do this summer to feed his gift?
Diane