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Lisa Martin

Vygotsky - 1 views

www.simplypsychology.org/vygotsky.html

Vygotsky Theory scaffolding

shared by Lisa Martin on 04 Jun 12 - No Cached
  • According to Vygotsky (1978), much important learning by the child occurs through social interaction with a skillful tutor. The tutor may model behaviors and/or provide verbal instructions for the child. Vygotsky refers to this as co-operative or collaborative dialogue. The child seeks to understand the actions or instructions provided by the tutor (often the parent or teacher) then internalizes the information, using it to guide or regulate their own performance.
    • Lisa Martin
      Lisa Martin on 04 Jun 12
       
      supports parental involvement in student learning
  • The more knowledgeable other (MKO) is somewhat self-explanatory; it refers to someone who has a better understanding or a higher ability level than the learner, with respect to a particular task, process, or concept. 
    • Lisa Martin
      Lisa Martin on 16 Jul 12
       
      Parental role
  • This is an important concept that relates to the difference between what a child can achieve independently and what a child can achieve with guidance and encouragement from a skilled partner.
    • Lisa Martin
      Lisa Martin on 16 Jul 12
       
      Zone of Proximal Development
Joan Erickson

Comparing Piaget and Vygotsky - 0 views

www.education.uiowa.edu/...piaget_vygotsky.htm

shared by Joan Erickson on 26 Jun 10 - Cached
  • A child in the preoperational stage could not be taught to understand the liquid volume experiment; she does not possess the mental structure of a child in concrete operations.
  • acquisition of meta-cognition (thinking about thinking
  • assimilation
  • ...14 more annotations...
  • assimilation
  • assimilation
  • Sociocultural Theory of Development
  • human activities take place in cultural settings and cannot be understood apart from these settings
  • Through these social interactions, we move toward more individualized thinking.
  • Private speech is considered to be self-directed regulation and communication with the self, and becomes internalized after about nine years
  • zone of proximal development.
  • Vygotsky believed that given proper help and assistance, children could perform a problem that Piaget would consider to be out of the child's mental capabilities.
  • Vygotsky's theory stressed the importance of culture and language on one's cognitive development
  • Piaget proposed that children progress through the stages of cognitive development through maturation, discovery methods, and some social transmissions through assimilation and accommodation
  • think abstractly
  • Assimilation is information we already know. Accommodation involves adapting one's existing knowledge to what is perceived
  • provide short instruction and concrete examples
  • opportunities to organize groups of objects on "increasingly complex levels"
  • Joan Erickson on 26 Jun 10
     
    Piaget Vs Vygotsky This is an easy read. The article is written by a teacher. It makes you poner what kind of teacher you are, or want to be
lkryder

Zone of Proximal Development - Scaffolding | Simply Psychology - 0 views

www.simplypsychology.org/e-of-Proximal-Development.html

ZPD Vygotsky scaffolding constructivism Zone of Proximal Development Theories learning

shared by lkryder on 08 Jun 13 - No Cached
  • "the distance between the actual developmental level as determined by independent problem solving and the level of potential development as determined through problem solving under adult guidance, or in collaboration with more capable peers"
    • lkryder
      lkryder on 11 Jun 14
       
      Here is where to look for the classroom activities vs the home activities in a flipped or hybrid classroom
  • lkryder on 11 Jun 14
     
    Nice simple explanation of ZPD
  • lkryder on 11 Jun 14
     
    This is a nice write up of the ZPD which I find is becoming a hot topic in Higher Ed as colleges finally start examining how students learn in as much depth as K-12 has been
Teresa Dobler

Constructivism: A Psychological Theory of Learning - 0 views

rsperry.com/fosnotandperry.pdf

constructivism

shared by Teresa Dobler on 03 Jun 14 - No Cached
  • ean Piaget and Lev Vygotsky
  • Equilibration
  • assimilation
  • ...4 more annotations...
  • accommodation
  • Assimilation (to make similar) is activity, the organization of experience
  • These progressive experiences sometimes foster contradictions to our present understandings making them insufficient, thus perturbing and disequilibrating the structure and causing accommodations to reconstitute efficient functioning
    • Teresa Dobler
      Teresa Dobler on 03 Jun 14
       
      Assimilation: the new information fits with what you already know - you deepen your understanding of it through new info Accommodation - you must change what you know based on new results.
lkryder

Individual and Social Aspects of Learning - 1 views

www.education.miami.edu/...salomon.html

social individual learning

shared by lkryder on 21 Jul 14 - No Cached
  • The cognitive transformations triggered by tools have two sides, paralleling the kinds of effects discussed above. One side is learning effects with the tool. This recognizes the changed functioning and expanded capability that takes place as the user uses and gets used to particular tools. Impact occurs through the redistribution of a task‰s cognitive load between persons and devices (e.g. Pea, 1993; Perkins, 1993), including symbol-handling devices (e.g,. a spell checker) or across persons, mediated by devices and symbol systems (telephones, fax machines). As these examples suggest, such tools are all around us, but their possibility also invites the design of special-purpose tools for supporting various cognitive functions. For instance, experiments have shown that a computerized Reading Partner that provides ongoing metacognitive-like guidance improves students‰ comprehension of texts while they read with the tool (Salomon, Globerson, & Guterman, 1991).
  • Social Mediation by Cultural Artifacts
  • The role of tools and symbol systems as both reflecting and affecting the human psyche has long been recognized. But it is mainly due to the Russian sociocultural tradition of Vygotsky (e.g., 1978), Luria (1981), and Leont‰ev (1981), and their Western interpreters (e.g,. Cole & Wertch, 1996), that scholarly attention has focused on tools as social mediators of learning. Here we use ‹toolsÅ  in a broad sense, including not only physical implements but technical procedures like the algorithms of arithmetic and symbolic resources such as those of natural languages and mathematical and musical notation.
  • ...1 more annotation...
  • implements of information-handling,
  • lkryder on 21 Jul 14
     
    dated but still very interesting and relevant article about what "social learning is"
Joan Erickson

Zone of proximal development - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 0 views

en.wikipedia.org/...Zone_of_proximal_development

shared by Joan Erickson on 26 Jun 10 - Cached
  • The concept of the zone of proximal development was originally developed by Vygotsky to argue against the use of standardized tests
Diane Gusa

Scaffolding - 0 views

en.wikipedia.org/...Instructional_scaffolding

Education teaching

shared by Diane Gusa on 26 Jun 10 - Cached
  • According to Vygotsky, students develop higher-level thinking skills when scaffolding occurs with an adult expert or with a peer of higher capabilities
    • Joan Erickson
      Joan Erickson on 26 Jun 10
       
      hmmm, I'm not convinced. BTW, is it called "tutoring"?
  • Conflicts would then take place between students allowing them to think constructively at a higher level
    • Joan Erickson
      Joan Erickson on 26 Jun 10
       
      Show me research, pleaes!
    • Joy Quah Yien-ling
      Joy Quah Yien-ling on 03 Jul 10
       
      May include worksheets, additional links to materials, assessment rubrics, tutorials, question pronpts, exemplars, FAQs, and other pre-prepared material.
  • Diane Gusa on 07 Jun 11
     
    Instructional scaffolding is the provision of sufficient support to promote learning when concepts and skills are being first introduced to students. These supports may include the following: * Resources * A compelling task * Templates and guides * Guidance on the development of cognitive and social skills
Donna Angley

Social constructivism theory - 1 views

viking.coe.uh.edu/...social.htm

social constructivism education teaching Vygotsky

shared by Donna Angley on 03 Jun 11 - Cached
  • Donna Angley on 03 Jun 11
     
    There is a great deal of overlap between cognitive constructivism and Vygotsky's social constructivist theory. However, Vygotsky's constructivist theory, which is often called social constructivism, has much more room for an active, involved teacher....
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