Communicative Real-time chat, e-mail exchange, discussion lists
(Warschauer, 1997), use of speech recognition-based dialog systems (Luperfoy,
1998) Sociolinguistic Task-based, problem-solving, and role-playing activities
that address sociolinguistic differences between native and target languages,
and that could involve real-time chat, e-mail exchange, discussion lists
(Chun, 1994) Strategic Task-based, problem-solving, and role-playing activities
that require learners to achieve specific goals (e.g., persuading,
self-correcting, negotiating a desired outcome); these could involve
real-time chat, e-mail exchange, and discussion lists