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juliebaudrillard

The Mutual Aid Network Takes a Ground-Up Approach to Create a Collaborative Economy | P... - 1 views

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    Exemple di "Mutual Aid Network", qui met en place un réseau coopératif au niveau local.
juliebaudrillard

New Report on Inclusive Sharing Economy Falls Short - 0 views

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    Article qui porte sur un rapport de Business for Social Responsibility, qui cherche à encourager la participation des populations défavorisées à l'économie collaborative, en tant que contributeurs et qu'utilisateurs. D'après l'auteur, le rapport souffre toutefois de trois limites majeures : - En premier lieu, le rapport dresse un bilan très optimiste de l'impact des plateformes « for profit » : par exemple, il indique que Airbnb a un impact annuel de 312 millions d'euros à Los Angeles, occultant le fait que cette plateforme et d'autres ont un effet sur la crise du logement (abordable) dans les grandes villes ; - Ensuite, le rapport mentionne surtout les plateformes de partage « for profit » ; - Enfin, le rapport ne fait aucune proposition sur la manière dont les plateformes pourraient partager leur propriété ou leur gouvernance.
guillaume_heintz

Building a New Economy Through Platform Co-operatives | P2P Foundation - 0 views

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    Compte-rendu de la Open Co-op conference de Londres. "The two-day event brought together leading voices from the co-operative, open source, and collaborative economy movements as well as organized labor. The gathering featured a lot of experts on co-operative development, law, software platforms, economics and community activism."
juliebaudrillard

Fiscalité des gains sur les plateformes : vers une nouvelle avancée en Belgiq... - 0 views

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    "La Belgique vient de faire un pas vers une modification du régime fiscal applicable aux revenus complémentaires perçus via des plateformes. Ainsi, toute personne remplissant certaines conditions pourrait bénéficier d'une exonération fiscale à hauteur de 500 euros par mois pour l'exercice de ses activités (soit près de 6.000 euros par an). Ce nouveau dispositif juridique pourrait être applicable à compter du 1er janvier 2018."
juliebaudrillard

Sharing Economy vs Sharing Cultures? Designing for social, economic and environmental g... - 1 views

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    D'après les auteurs de l'article, la diversité de l'économie de partage est telle qu'il conviendrait mieux de parler de l'émergence de plusieurs "cultures du partage".
juliencantoni

Des véhicules autonomes pour des villes durables - Interview de Robin Chase - 1 views

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    Après le raz de marée du covoiturage, l'arrivée imminente des véhicules autonomes fascine penseurs et entrepreneurs. Aujourd'hui, la mobilité du futur est sur toutes les lèvres. Roland Barthes y verrait à coup sûr l'avènement d'un nouveau mythe. Afin d'y voir plus clair, voici un éclairage de Robin Chase, co-fondatrice de Zipcar et auteure de Peers Inc: How People and Platforms are Inventing the Collaborative Economy and Reinventing Capitalism.
Christophe Gauthier

The False Choice Between Automation and Jobs - 2 views

  • We live in a world where productivity, a key pillar of long-term economic growth, has crumbled. In the United States, Europe, and other advanced economies, productivity growth has slowed so drastically in the past decade that economists debate whether we have entered a new era of stagnation
  • Now comes potential help, in the form of advanced robotics, machine learning, and artificial intelligence, which can already outperform humans
  • not just (or even mainly) in terms of reducing labor costs: automation can also bring whole new business models, and improvements that go beyond human capabilities, such as increasing throughput and quality and raising the speed of responses in a variety of industries. Automation will give the global economy that much-needed productivity boost, even as it enables us to tackle societal “moonshots” such as curing disease or contributing solutions to the climate change challenge
  • ...8 more annotations...
  • The catch is that adopting these technologies will disrupt the world of work
  • Three other priorities stand out:
  • a much sharper focus on skills and training. That means reversing the trend of declining government spending on training that is apparent in many OECD countries. It also means a stepped-up role for companies, which will be on the front line of automation adoption and will know better and faster which skills are required
  • making the labor market more fluid, including by more active use of digital technologies for job matching and for stimulating the rise of independent work. In fact, the dynamism of labor markets is waning: in the United States, for example, the job reallocation rate dropped by 25% between 1990 and 2013, and the share of workers relocating across state lines annually has fallen by half, to close to 1.5%.
  • Government, businesses, educational institutions, and labor organizations need to collaborate to ensure that incumbents and new entrants to the labor market have accurate forward-looking knowledge of the evolving mix of skill and experience requirements
  • reevaluation of income and transition support to help displaced workers or those struggling with transitions to new occupations. Germany set an example here by revamping its labor agency and putting an emphasis on acquiring skills. Its labor participation rate has risen by 10 percentage points since reunification, to above the U.S. level
  • James Manyika is the San Francisco-based director of the McKinsey Global Institute (MGI)
  • Michael Spence a Nobel laureate in economics, is Professor of Economics at NYU’s Stern School
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    "The catch is that adopting these technologies will disrupt the world of work. No less significant than the jobs that will be displaced are the jobs that will change-and those that will be created. New research by the McKinsey Global institute suggests that roughly 15% of the global workforce could be displaced by 2030 in a midpoint scenario, but that the jobs likely created will make up for those lost. There is an important proviso: that economies sustain high economic growth and dynamism, coupled with strong trends that will drive demand for work. Even so, between 75 million to 375 million people globally may need to switch occupational categories by 2030, depending on how quickly automation is adopted."
juliebaudrillard

From Platform Cooperativism to Protocol Cooperativism? | P2P Foundation - 0 views

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    "A protocol for ride-sharing changes the game completely. Anyone could sign up to the network and announce their intention to travel or willingness to chauffeur. A simple algorithm would connect them and at journey's end they might remunerate each other in cash, Bitcoin, home-brewed cider or anything; the line between giving a friend a favour and earning a crust would be very grey. There would be no middle men collecting rent or dictating how drivers should behave as representatives of the company."
juliebaudrillard

Plateformes numériques et transports : des nouvelles venues d'Europe | Droit ... - 0 views

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    Une résolution du Parlement européen, dédiée aux "nouvelles opportunités pour les petites entreprises de transport, y compris les modèles commerciaux coopératifs", recommande de mettre en place un cadre réglementaire efficace, « modernisé et multimodal qui favorise l'innovation et la compétitivité, ainsi que la protection des consommateurs et de leurs données, qui protège les droits des travailleurs et garantisse des conditions de concurrence équitables pour les différents opérateurs »."
juliebaudrillard

Crowdfunding in Europe: Determinants of Platform Creation Across Countries - Collaborat... - 0 views

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    Les auteurs examinent la création de plateformes de crowdfunding dans 15 pays d'Europe, dont ils dressent une typologie originale. Quelques résultats étonnants, comme la persistance des logiques nationales, le contexte juridique (et culturel) facilitant (ou pas) la création de ces plateformes.
juliebaudrillard

Boston Collaboratory School - Mentoring Horizontally, Up, Down and Sideways | P2P Found... - 0 views

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    Une école Boston fait le pari de l'apprentissage collaboratif. "Mentoring students to develop free software, such as the Drupal content management system, will introduce students to the myriad of careers and skills necessary to build a successful web presence - cooperatively."
juliebaudrillard

Crowdfunding Platforms and the Design of Paying Publics - Collaborative Economy - 0 views

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    Cet article examine le crowdfunding comme instrument de transformation sociale, en ce qu'il promeut la soutenabilité environnementale et sociale.
guillaume_heintz

Cycle de conférences « Contribuer à façonner l'avenir digital » - 1 views

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    Page regroupant les vidéos des conférences organisées par l'OGBL. Dernière vidéo de la conférence du 4 octobre en bas de page : "Le modèle Uber et l'économie collaborative"
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