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Skeptical Debunker

If bonobo Kanzi can point as humans do, what other similarities can rearing reveal? - 0 views

  • The difference between pointing by the Great Ape Trust bonobos - the only ones in the world with receptive competence for spoken English - and other captive apes that make hand gestures is explained by the culture in which they were reared, according to the paper's authors: Janni Pedersen, an Iowa State University Ph.D. candidate conducting research for her dissertation at Great Ape Trust; Pär Segerdahl, a scientist from Sweden who has published several philosophical inquires into language; and William M. Fields, an ethnographer investigating language, culture and tools in non-human primates. Fields also is Great Ape Trust's director of scientific research. Because Kanzi, Panbanisha and Nyota were raised in a culture where pointing has a purpose - The Trust's hallmark Pan/Homo environment, where infant bonobos are reared with both bonobo (Pan paniscus) and human (Homo sapiens) influences - their pointing is as scientifically meaningful as their understanding of spoken English, Fields said. The pointing study supports and builds on previous research on the effect of rearing culture on cognitive capabilities, including the 40-year research corpus of Dr. Duane Rumbaugh, Dr. Sue Savage-Rumbaugh and Fields, which is the foundation of the scientific inquiry at Great Ape Trust. Those studies included the breakthrough finding that Kanzi and other bonobos with receptive competence for spoken English acquired language as human children do - by being exposed to it since infancy. The bonobos adopted finger-pointing behavior for the same reasons, because they were reared in a culture where pointing has meaning.
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    You may have more in common with Kanzi, Panbanisha and Nyota, three language-competent bonobos living at Great Ape Trust, than you thought. And those similarities, right at your fingertip, might one day tell scientists more about the effect of culture on neurological disorders that limit human expression. Among humans, pointing is a universal language, an alternative to spoken words to convey a message. Before they speak, infants point, a gesture scientists agree is closely associated with word learning. But when an ape points, scientists break rank on the question of whether pointing is a uniquely human behavior. Some of the world's leading voices in modern primatology have argued that although apes may gesture in a way that resembles human pointing, the genetic and cognitive differences between apes and humans are so great that the apes' signals have no specific intent. Not so, say Great Ape Trust scientists, who argued in a recently published scientific paper, "Why Apes Point: Pointing Gestures in Spontaneous Conversation of Language-Competent Pan/Homo Bonobos," that not only do Kanzi, Panbanisha and Nyota point with their index fingers in conversation as a human being might, these bonobos do so with specific intent and objectives in mind.
thinkahol *

Scientists say dolphins should be treated as 'non-human persons' - Times Online - 0 views

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    Dolphins have been declared the world's second most intelligent creatures after humans, with scientists suggesting they are so bright that they should be treated as "non-human persons".
thinkahol *

Dr. Daniel G. Nocera - YouTube - 0 views

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    The supply of secure, clean, sustainable energy is arguably the most important scientific and technical challenge facing humanity in the 21st century. Rising living standards of a growing world population will cause global energy consumption to double by mid-century and triple by the end of the century. Even in light of unprecedented conservation, the additional energy needed is simply not attainable from long discussed sources these include nuclear, biomass, wind, geothermal and hydroelectric. The global appetite for energy is simply too much. Petroleum-based fuel sources (i.e., coal, oil and gas) could be increased. However, deleterious consequences resulting from external drivers of economy, the environment, and global security dictate that this energy need be met by renewable and sustainable sources. The dramatic increase in global energy need is driven by 3 billion low-energy users in the non-legacy world and by 3 billion people yet to inhabit the planet over the next half century. The capture and storage of solar energy at the individual level personalized solar energy drives inextricably towards the heart of this energy challenge by addressing the triumvirate of secure, carbon neutral and plentiful energy. This talk will place the scale of the global energy issue in perspective and then discuss how personalized energy (especially for the non-legacy world) can provide a path to a solution to the global energy challenge. Daniel G. Nocera is the Henry Dreyfus Professor of Energy at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Director of the Solar Revolutions Project and Director of the Eni Solar Frontiers Center at MIT. His group pioneered studies of the basic mechanisms of energy conversion in biology and chemistry. He has recently accomplished a solar fuels process that captures many of the elements of photosynthesis outside of the leaf. This discovery sets the stage for a storage mechanism for the large scale, distributed, deployment of solar energy. He has b
Janos Haits

BrainLogic - 0 views

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    The goal of this project is the development of cognitive non-computational structure close to those of human brain. In fact - this is an attempt to create an artificial brain.
thinkahol *

YouTube - Sam Harris SALT - 2 views

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    December 9th, 02005 - Sam Harris"The View From The End Of The World"This is an audio only presentation. This talk took place in the Conference Center Golden Gate Room, San Francisco. Quote: With gentle demeanor and tight argument, Sam Harris carried an overflow audience into the core of one of the crucial issues of our time: What makes some religions lethal? How do they employ aggressive irrationality to justify threatening and controlling non-believers as well as believers? What should be our response? Harris began with Christianity. In the US, Christians use irrational arguments about a soul in the 150 cells of a 3-day old human embryo to block stem cell research that might alleviate the suffering of millions. In Africa, Catholic doctrine uses tortured logic to actively discourage the use of condoms in countries ravaged by AIDS. "This is genocidal stupidity," Harris said. Faith trumps rational argument. Common-sense ethical intuition is blinded by religious metaphysics. In the US, 22% of the population are CERTAIN that Jesus is coming back in the next 50 years, and another 22% think that it's likely. The good news of Christ's return, though, can only occur following desperately bad news. Mushroom clouds would be welcomed. "End time thinking," Harris said, "is fundamentally hostile to creating a sustainable future." Harris was particularly critical of religious moderates who give cover to the fundamentalists by not challenging them. The moderates say that all is justified because religion gives people meaning in their life. "But what would they say to a guy who believes there's a diamond the size of a refrigerator buried in his backyard? The guy digs out there every Sunday with his family, cherishing the meaningthe quest gives them." "I've read the books," Harris said. "God is not a moderate." The Bible gives strict instructions to kill various kinds of sinners, and their relatives, and on occasion their entire towns. Yet slavery is challenged nowhere in the New or
anonymous

Ending The Web Of Diseases Through Genetic Research - 2 views

The study of human DNA and genetic material belonging to other organisms to discover what genes and external environmental factors add to is called Genetic Research. If we find out what causes seve...

genetic research genetic modification

started by anonymous on 17 Jan 15 no follow-up yet
anonymous

Introduction To Dna Fingerprinting - 1 views

We read and see a lot of news reports where the police seemed to have solved a murder case by the blood or hair strand left behind by the criminal. It is all possible thanks to DNA fingerprinting o...

DNA fingerprinting genetics research

started by anonymous on 06 Jan 15 no follow-up yet
anonymous

Cancer Research In Detail - 1 views

Good health is an indispensable aspect of life. However, it is also a fact that good health is not achieved over night, but is something that needs to be built over years by cultivating good eating...

cancer research cervical cancer brain cancer

started by anonymous on 20 Jan 15 no follow-up yet
anonymous

Transform To Sustainable Agriculture Today! - 2 views

Agriculture in the fast paced world requires many resources for faster growth and serving. But using lots of resources for this generation and leaving the next generation helpless is not good. Main...

sustainable agriculture natural farming agricultural science Trivedi Effect organic agriculture science research trivedi science

started by anonymous on 29 Dec 14 no follow-up yet
anonymous

Ginseng And Its Immense Health Benefits - 1 views

Since the days of herbal medicines, ginseng was used as an antidote for various medical conditions. History tells us that Asia and North America were the leading regions were ginseng has huge popul...

how to grow ginseng scientific research Mahendra reviews trivedi science foundation

started by anonymous on 24 Dec 14 no follow-up yet
anonymous

Making More Than Monetary Profit Through Natural Farming Methods - 1 views

The highly mechanized generation that we live in has a far better taste for short-term monetary gains than hard earned ecological and social benefits. A large number of activities are influenced by...

crop production Natural farming organic farming

started by anonymous on 09 Jan 15 no follow-up yet
anonymous

The Natural Way To Enhance Milk Yield - 1 views

Milk has always been one of the most significant sources of nutrition. It is good for the health of children and easily digested by the elders. The vitamin D, which is an important component of mil...

increase milk supply production dairy farming science research Mahendra The Effect trivedi Foundation

started by anonymous on 28 Jan 15 no follow-up yet
Mirage Marketing

NLP for Personal Achievement | Neuro-linguistic programming - 32 views

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    NLP is the most proven and systematic way to understand, how your subconscious is presently programed for current level of success. You learn to consciously de-code these programs,so that you can re-code and put newly coded superior programs in your neurology to unleash the personal power andattain anew level of Outstanding Success - Get the Best in you.
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    NLP is the most proven and systematic way to understand, how your subconscious is presently programed for current level of success. You learn to consciously de-code these programs,so that you can re-code and put newly coded superior programs in your neurology to unleash the personal power andattain anew level of Outstanding Success - Get the Best in you.
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    https://groups.diigo.com/group/science/content/neuro-linguistic-programming-nlp-dr-richard-bandler-10793018 Neuro Linguistic Programming is a well-proven tool to imprint your unconscious with meaningful new programs to make you automatically achievethe desired level of success. The Best Life NLP Trainingclears your subconscious from all the unwanted habits, limited beliefs, unproductive patterns, time wasters and negative emotions. More Info Website : http://www.nlptrainingcoaching.com/nlp/ Ph : 09811379590 Email : info@achievethebest.com
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    NLP - Study of Unconscious Patterns Neuro-Linguistic Programming or NLP is a model that studies the patterns (=Programming) of human excellence, i.e. how excellent individuals subjectively and unconsciously yet in a systematic manner organize their thinking process,memories and expirence. How such people use thire brain whole nervous system and set of senses. (=Neuro), give a meaning to the perception, communicate verbally and non-verbally (=Linguistic) and progress to achieve desired results. Neuro-Linguistic Programming provides all of us with the tools and strategies to understand and model these patterns of success in self and others. NLP also gives us tools to discover and change un-useful behaviors that sabotage our goals. NLP techniques are widely used in the fields of Leadership, Education, Coaching, Counseling, Business, Personal Development and more.
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    NLP for Personal Achievement Imprint your Neurology and Mind with new programs to multiply success factor using prestigious technology of soaring high in achievement NLP, Get eyes and jaws of a Hawk and heart like a Dove and emerge as a Hero in all areas of life. More Info Website : http://www.nlptrainingcoaching.com Ph : 09811379590 Email : info@achievethebest.com
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