The Cognitive Cost Of Expertise | Wired Science | Wired.com - 0 views
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Stephan Dohrn on 18 Apr 11From the post: "For de Groot, this failure was a revelation, since it suggested that talent wasn't about memory - it was about perception. The grandmasters didn't remember the board better than amateurs. Rather, they saw the board better, instantly translating the thirty-two chess pieces into a set of meaningful patterns. They didn't focus on the white bishop or the black pawn, but instead grouped the board into larger strategies and structures, such as the French Defense or the Reti Opening."