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Pros & Cons of Solar Energy - 0 views

www.clean-energy-ideas.com/..._and_cons_of_solar_energy.html pollution
shared by ackleysam99 on 22 Oct 12 - Cached
  • Solar panels give off no pollution, the only pollution produced as a result of solar panels is the manufacturing of these devices in factories, transportation of the goods, and installation.
  • he production of energy from the use of fossil and some renewable fuels (e.g. wind turbines) can be noisy, yet solar energy produces electricity very
  • quietly
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Tidal power - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 0 views

en.wikipedia.org/Tidal_power tide sustainable
shared by rodriguezjos99 on 22 Oct 12 - Cached
  • The world's first large-scale tidal power plant (the Rance Tidal Power Station) became operational in 1966.
    • dpurdy
      dpurdy on 20 Mar 13
       
      This is a barrage system. Old tech.
  • Tidal power, also called tidal energy, is a form of hydropower that converts the energy of tides into useful forms of power - mainly electricity.
  • Tidal power is extracted from the Earth's oceanic tides; tidal forces are periodic variations in gravitational attraction exerted by celestial bodies
  • ...2 more annotations...
  • Tidal power is the only technology that draws on energy inherent in the orbital characteristics of the Earth–Moon system, and to a lesser extent in the Earth–Sun system.
  • A tidal generator converts the energy of tidal flows into electricity. Greater tidal variation and higher tidal current velocities can dramatically increase the potential of a site for tidal electricity generation
  • adamsaub98 on 12 Mar 13
     
    "tidal power has potential for future electricity generation. Tides are more predictable than wind energy and solar power."
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Research Report: Is there pollution from tidal energy - 0 views

ultimate-research-assistant.com/ResearchReport.asp tidal pollution cost
shared by ballardeth99 on 22 Oct 12 - No Cached
  • it offers almost unlimited potential at low costs and with no pollution.
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2 studies conclude that biofuels are not so green after all - The New York Times - 0 views

www.nytimes.com/...07iht-biofuel.5.9849073.html pollution
shared by pettitmat99 on 22 Oct 12 - No Cached
  • most all biofuels used today cause more greenhouse gas emissions than conventional fuels if the pollution caused by producing these "green" fuels is taken into account, two studies published Thursday have concluded.
  • The benefits of biofuels have come under increasing attack in recent months as scientists have evaluated the global environmental cost of their production. The new studies, published by the journal Science, are likely to add to the controversy.
  • When you take this into account, most of the biofuel that people are using or planning to use would probably increase greenhouse gasses substantially," sai
  • ...5 more annotations...
  • t even that equation proved overly simplistic because the process of turning plants into fuel causes it own emissions - through refining and transport, for example
  • If vegetable oil prices go up globally, as they have because of increased demand for biofuel crops, new land is inevitably cleared as farmers in developing countries switch production. Crops from old plantations and fields go to Europe for biofuels, but new fields and plantations are created to feed people at home.
    • pettitmat99
      pettitmat99 on 22 Oct 12
       
      GR8 info on pollution of biofuels
  • ut the new studies suggested that when land use is taken into account few, if any biofuels, will be acceptable.
  • d: "If the whole point of biofuels directives was to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, we've found out that most biofuels are not really better than conventional fuels at that."
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Ocean Energy - 0 views

www.energy.ca.gov/oceanenergy wave energy location
shared by logansar99 on 22 Oct 12 - No Cached
  • The visual impact of a wave energy conversion facility depends on the type of device as well as its distance from shore
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Research Report: does solar power contribute to global warming - 1 views

ultimate-research-assistant.com/ResearchReport.asp co2 solar
shared by troisichr99 on 22 Oct 12 - No Cached
  • But only about 12 percent gets turned into electricity, and the rest is reradiated as heat--which contributed to Global Warming
  • solar panels trap a greater amount of energy from the sun than the natural terrain (since it is black) and consequently retains that energy on earth contributing to the rising temperatures on the planet.
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Renewable Energy, Other sources of Renewable Energy - 0 views

www.altenergy.org/...other.html wave infrastructure
shared by dpurdy on 22 Oct 12 - No Cached
  • "Worldwide, approximately 3000 gigawatts (1 gigawatt = 1 GW = 1 billion watts) of energy is continuously available from the action of tides.
  • The best areas are on the eastern sides of the oceans (western side of the continents) between the 40 and 60 latitudes in both the northern and southern hemispheres.
  • While the "wave power at deep ocean sites is three to eight times the wave power at adjacent coastal sites," constructing and mooring the site and transmitting the electricity to shore would be prohibitively costly.
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  • There is a handful of wave energy demonstration plants operating worldwide, but none produces a significant amount of electricity.
  • dpurdy on 31 Oct 12
     
    While the "wave power at deep ocean sites is three to eight times the wave power at adjacent coastal sites," constructing and mooring the site and transmitting the electricity to shore would be prohibitively costly.
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Tidal Wave Energy - Quick Guide to Costs,Investment and How Tidal Generators Produce Ti... - 1 views

www.greenworldinvestor.com/...generators-produce-tidal-power tidal converted
shared by morehousejam98 on 22 Oct 12 - No Cached
  • .In this form of Tidal Power,a Barrage is built near the coast where water is collected during the periods of high tides.During low tide the barrage allows the water from the reservoir to move towards the ocean or sea.The potential energy of the water at a higher level is converted to electricity using Turbines.
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Research Report: does solor powers pollution than CO2 when compared to fossil fuels? - 0 views

ultimate-research-assistant.com/ResearchReport.asp pollution
shared by troisichr99 on 22 Oct 12 - No Cached
  • But as much as it poses a health risk, a group of researchers from the National Renewable Energy Laboratory point out that the relative risks are still light when compared to the use of fossil fuels
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Wave (geography) - GCSE Wiki - 0 views

gcse.wikia.com/...Wave_(geography) wave energy location geography
shared by logansar99 on 22 Oct 12 - No Cached
  • Wave energy is generally affected by three main factors: Wind speed - higher wind speed means more wave energy, because the energy is transfered from the wind to the wave. Fetch - the distance of open water over which the wave has travelled across makes a big differenece on wave height and wave energy, as a longer fetch gives the waves longer to 'grow'. Wind duration - with a longer storm, the waves will be bigger.
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What is photon? - Definition from WhatIs.com - 1 views

whatis.techtarget.com/...photon solar what form
shared by espercla98 on 24 Oct 12 - No Cached
  • Modern physicists have demonstrated that the energy in any electromagnetic field is made up of discrete packets. The term photon (meaning "visible-light particle") has been coined for these energy packets.
  • espercla98 on 24 Oct 12
     
    "The term photon (meaning "visible-light particle")"
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BBC NEWS | Technology | Wave farms show energy potential - 1 views

news.bbc.co.uk/...6410839.stm wave future change current
shared by logansar99 on 24 Oct 12 - Cached
  • Ocean waves carry tremendous power, and could, in theory at least, provide much of the world's electricity.
  • "What gives us tremendous hope with this technology is that our opening costs are substantially below where wind power started 20, 25 years ago."
  • Wind power has reduced its cost by 80% since, as the technology has been deployed and optimised, he says.
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  • Ms Pontes says wave energy could someday supply 20% of Portugal's power.
  • "That's equal to about six-and-a-half percent of our total capacity in the United States, equal to all the dams that we have in the US right now."
  • The European Union has proposed a commitment to generate 20% of its energy from renewable sources by the year 2020.
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Wave Energy: Pros and Cons - 0 views

www.smartenergyshow.com/wave-energy-pros-and-cons.html pros wave energy informative
shared by hughesacam99 on 23 Oct 12 - No Cached
  • wave power is one of the most researched areas of renewable energy.
  • Wave power results from the transport of energy by ocean surface waves and its capture into systems that can be therefore used for useful applications
  • Some of these applications include electricity generation, the pumping of water, or water desalination.
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Succeeding in the 21st Century -- Skills and Abilities for the Future TCA paper - 0 views

www.coedu.usf.edu/...tca_paper.htm all
shared by dpurdy on 24 Oct 12 - No Cached
  • The exchange of thoughts and ideas by speech or writing
  • Cooperative effort within a group in order to achieve a desired goal
  • To give rise to imaginative or artistic abilities as well as the ability to find novel solutions to problems
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  • Training or control over one's conduct for personal improvement as well as the ability to forgo immediate pleasure for long term goals
  • The ability to discern factual from opinionated information
  • The effective use of grammatical rules and guidelines in order to express one's ideas in correct form
  • bility to use computer technology effectively, including word-processing and spreadsheets
  • The ability to use the defined principles of logic and effectively engage in abstract thinking to achieve mastery or understanding
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Biofuels | Biofuel Guide - 0 views

biofuelguide.net/biofuels biofuels guide what
shared by bureaumar98 on 15 Mar 12 - No Cached
  • There have been studies that prove the many benefits of substituting fossil fuels (petroleum, etc) with biofuels such as biodiesel and ethanol. In its simplest sense, such biofuels are biodegradable which means they are derived from organic materials. They are naturally renewable. It can create numerous jobs since our own farmers can practically make them domestically. Consequently, our reliance on foreign sources of fossil fuels will be significantly reduced. Moreover, these biofuels emit nontoxic and cleaner emissions in comparison to traditional fuels. These alternative fuels also do not promote global warming, since the carbon they emit is taken back to the environment.
  • biofuel is far more simple and easy to use
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Fuel-Cell Vehicles | Union of Concerned Scientists - 0 views

www.ucsusa.org/...fuel-cell-vehicles.html vehicles scientists what hydrogen fuel cells
shared by crandallchr98 on 15 Mar 12 - Cached
  • crandallchr98 on 15 Mar 12
     
    A fuel cell produces electricity directly from the reaction of hydrogen and oxygen. The only byproduct is water. A fuel-cell vehicle utilizes the electricity produced by the fuel cell to power motors at the vehicle's wheels. Fuel-cell vehicles are similar to battery-electric vehicles in that they are powered by electricity, but they do not have to be recharged like battery vehicles.
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Solar panel - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 0 views

en.wikipedia.org/Solar_panel solar
shared by marloweth98 on 15 Mar 12 - Cached
  • so solar module, photovoltaic module or photovoltaic panel
  • photovoltaic cells
  • arger photovoltaic system to generate and supply electricity in commercial and residential applications. Because a single solar panel can produce only a limited amount of power, many installations contain several panels.
  • ...5 more annotations...
  • Third generation solar cells are advanced thin-film cells. They produce high-efficiency conversion at low cost.
  • includes an array of solar panels, an inverter, and sometimes a battery and interconnection wiring.
  • photovoltaic system typically
  • lexible thin film cells and modules are created on the same production line by depositing the photoactive layer and other necessary layers on a flexible substrate. If the substrate is an insulator (e.g. polyester or polyimide film) then monolithic integration can be used. If it is a conductor then another technique for electrical connection must be used. The cells are assembled into modules by laminating them to a transparent colourless fluoropolymer on the front side (typically ETFE or FEP) and a polymer suitable for bonding to the final substrate on the other side. The only commercially available (in MW quantities) flexible module uses amorphous silicon triple junction (from Unisolar). So-called inverted metamorphic (IMM) multijunction solar cells made on compound-semiconductor technology are just becoming commercialized in July 2008. The University of Michigan's solar car that won the North American Solar Challenge in July 2008 used IMM thin-film flexible solar cells. The requirements for residential and commercial are different in that the residential needs are simple and can be packaged so that as solar cell technology progresses, the other base line equipment such as the battery, inverter and voltage sensing transfer switch still need to be compacted and unitized for residential use. Commercial use, depending on the size of the service will be limited in the photovoltaic cell arena, and more complex parabolic reflectors and solar concentrators are becoming the dominant technology. The global flexible and thin-film photovoltaic (PV) market, despite caution in the overall PV industry, is expected to experience a CAGR of over 35% to 2019, surpassing 32 GW according to a major new study by IntertechPira.[4]
  • t $4.50, which was 33 times lower than the cost in 1970 of $150.[8][9]
  • marloweth98 on 15 Mar 12
     
    facts
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HowStuffWorks "How Fuel Cells Work" - 0 views

auto.howstuffworks.com/...fuel-cell.htm fuel cell sustainable
shared by Connor Wiggins on 15 Mar 12 - Cached
  • This initiative, supported by legislation in the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (EPACT 2005) and the Advanced Energy Initiative of 2006, aims to develop hydrogen, fuel cell and infrastructure technologies to make fuel-cell vehicles practical and cost-effective by 2020
  • Why are governments, private businesses and academic institutions collaborating to develop and produce them? Fuel cells generate electrical power quietly and efficiently, without pollution. Unlike power
  • that use fossil fuels, the by-products from an operating fuel cell are heat and water
  • ...5 more annotations...
  • With a fuel cell, chemicals constantly flow into the cell so it never goes dead -- as long as there is a flow of chemicals into the cell, the electricity flows out of the cell. Most fuel cells in use today use hydrogen and oxygen as the chemicals.
  • If you want to be technical about it, a fuel cell is an electrochemical energy conversion device. A fuel cell converts the chemicals hydrogen and oxygen into water, and in the process it produces electricity.
  • polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFC)
  • United States has dedicated more than one billion dollars to fuel cell research and development so far.So what exactly is a fuel cell,
  • With a fuel cell, chemicals constantly flow into the cell so it never goes dead -- as long as there is a flow of chemicals into the cell, the electricity flows out of the cell. Most fuel cells in use today use hydrogen and oxygen as the chemicals.
  • ricciardellinick on 08 Mar 13
     
    "In 2003, President Bush announced a program called the Hydrogen Fuel Initiative (HFI) during his State of the Union Address."
  • Connor Wiggins on 11 Mar 13
     
    It shows how its sustainable 
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Home - BioFuel Information - 0 views

biofuel.org.uk biofuels what how future
shared by bureaumar98 on 15 Mar 12 - No Cached
  • The most important advantage of using liquid as fuel is that they can be easily pumped and can also be handled easily.
  • Biofuels are the best way of reducing the emission of the greenhouse gases.
  • Some of the major producers and users of biogases are Asia, Europe and America. Theoretically, biofuel can be easily produced through any carbon source; making the photosynthetic plants the most commonly used material for production. Almost all types of materials derived from the plants are used for manufacturing biogas. One of the greatest problems that is being faced by the researchers in the field is how to covert the biomass energy into the liquid fuel
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Biodiesel.org - FAQ - 0 views

www.biodiesel.org/faqs biofuel FAQ biodiesel
shared by smithjul98 on 15 Mar 12 - Cached
  • smithjul98 on 15 Mar 12
     
    Biodiesel (mono alkyl esters) is a cleaner-burning diesel fuel made from natural, renewable sources such as vegetable oils. Because it is renewable and domestically produced, biodiesel fits well under the Energy Policy Act of 1992, which is in place to help ensure national energy security through replacing imported petroleum products with domestic alternative fuels.
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