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Encyclopedia of Mental Disorders - 0 views

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    The Encyclopedia of Mental Disorders contains comprehensive medical articles on mental disorders and conditions. Over 150 mental disorders are organized alphabetically and each entry details the definition, purpose, precautions, description, and external resources that can be used to obtain additional information about every condition.
thinkahol *

Michael Lewis on the King of Human Error | Business | Vanity Fair - 0 views

  • Kahneman has a phrase to describe what they did: “Ironic research.”
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    The book was originally titled Thinking About Thinking. Just arriving in bookstores from Farrar, Straus and Giroux, it's now called Thinking, Fast and Slow. It's wonderful, of course. To anyone with the slightest interest in the workings of his own mind it is so rich and fascinating that any summary of it would seem absurd. Kahneman walks the lay reader (i.e., me) through the research of the past few decades that has described, as it has never been described before, what appear to be permanent kinks in human reason. The story he tells has two characters-he names them "System 1" and "System 2"-that stand in for our two different mental operations. System 1 (fast thinking) is the mental state in which you probably drive a car or buy groceries. It relies heavily on intuition and is amazingly capable of misleading and also of being misled. The slow-thinking System 2 is the mental state that understands how System 1 might be misled and steps in to try to prevent it from happening. The most important quality of System 2 is that it is lazy; the most important quality of System 1 is that it can't be turned off. We pass through this life on the receiving end of a steady signal of partially reliable information that we only occasionally, and under duress, evaluate thoroughly. Through these two characters the author describes the mistakes your mind is prone to make and then explores the reasons for its errors.
kader0110

scientific reseach:"Sensitive" people are mentally ill! - scientific research - 0 views

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    scientific reseach:"Sensitive" people are mentally ill!.. Late research has affirmed that over the top passionate affectability may prompt a condition of craziness and mental issue
prakhar236

How To Upgrade Your Mental State For Daily High Performance - 0 views

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    Forget the morning routines of successful people. What works for them won't necessarily work for you. But these 5 mental states are universal for top performance.
pubrica

Clinical Psychology: psychopathology by systematically examining the history, classific... - 0 views

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    What do we think? What do we feel? How do we react to a particular situation? How do we define it? How To Examine Whether Someone Is A Patient Of Mental Illness Or Not? How To Do A Patient's History Examined Systematically? The main classes of mental illness : Cause and Treatment of psychological disorder: Detailed Information: https://bit.ly/2VGGP1Q Reference: https://pubrica.com/services/physician-writing-services/ Why pubrica? When you order our services, we promise you the following - Plagiarism free, always on Time, outstanding customer support, written to Standard, Unlimited Revisions support and High-quality Subject Matter Experts. Contact us : Web: https://pubrica.com/ Blog: https://pubrica.com/academy/ Email: sales@pubrica.com WhatsApp : +91 9884350006 United Kingdom: +44-74248 10299
pubrica

Clinical Psychology Examining the history, classification, causes and treatment of psyc... - 0 views

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    What do we think? What do we feel? How do we react to a particular situation? How do we define it? How To Examine Whether Someone Is A Patient Of Mental Illness Or Not? How To Do A Patient's History Examined Systematically? The main classes of mental illness : Cause and Treatment of psychological disorder: Detailed Information: https://bit.ly/2VGGP1Q Reference: https://pubrica.com/services/physician-writing-services/ Why pubrica? When you order our services, we promise you the following - Plagiarism free, always on Time, outstanding customer support, written to Standard, Unlimited Revisions support and High-quality Subject Matter Experts. Contact us : Web: https://pubrica.com/ Blog: https://pubrica.com/academy/ Email: sales@pubrica.com WhatsApp : +91 9884350006 United Kingdom: +44-74248 10299
praveece

8 Common Character Traits Mentally Strong People Avoid - 0 views

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    Everyone likes to become powerful yet only a few of them really influenced the world.
nat bas

Understanding the Anxious Mind - NYTimes.com - 0 views

  • But some people, no matter how robust their stock portfolios or how healthy their children, are always mentally preparing for doom. They are just born worriers, their brains forever anticipating the dropping of some dreaded other shoe. For the past 20 years, Kagan and his colleagues have been following hundreds of such people, beginning in infancy, to see what happens to those who start out primed to fret. Now that these infants are young adults, the studies are yielding new information about the anxious brain.
  • Four significant long-term longitudinal studies are now under way: two at Harvard that Kagan initiated, two more at the University of Maryland under the direction of Nathan Fox, a former graduate student of Kagan’s. With slight variations, they all have reached similar conclusions: that babies differ according to inborn temperament; that 15 to 20 percent of them will react strongly to novel people or situations; and that strongly reactive babies are more likely to grow up to be anxious.
  • In the brain, these thoughts can often be traced to overreactivity in the amygdala, a small site in the middle of the brain that, among its many other functions, responds to novelty and threat. When the amygdala works as it should, it orchestrates a physiological response to changes in the environment. That response includes heightened memory for emotional experiences and the familiar chest pounding of fight or flight. But in people born with a particular brain circuitry, the kind seen in Kagan’s high-reactive study subjects, the amygdala is hyperreactive, prickly as a haywire motion-detector light that turns on when nothing’s moving but the rain. Other physiological changes exist in children with this temperament, many of them also related to hyperreactivity in the amygdala. They have a tendency to more activity in the right hemisphere, the half of the brain associated with negative mood and anxiety; greater increases in heart rate and pupil dilation in response to stress; and on occasion higher levels of the stress hormones cortisol and norepinephrine.
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  • The physiological measurements led them to believe something biological was at work. Their hypothesis: the inhibited children were “born with a lower threshold” for arousal of various brain regions, in particular the amygdala, the hypothalamus and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, the circuit responsible for the stress hormone cortisol.
  • At age 4, children who had been high-reactive were four times as likely to be behaviorally inhibited as those who had been low-reactive. By age 7, almost half of the jittery babies had developed symptoms of anxiety — fear of thunder or dogs or darkness, extreme shyness in the classroom or playground — compared with just 10 percent of the more easygoing ones. About one in five of the high-reactive babies were consistently inhibited and fearful at every visit up to the age of 7.
  • By adolescence, the rate of anxiety in Kagan’s study subjects declined overall, including in the high-risk group. At 15, about two-thirds of those who had been high-reactors in infancy behaved pretty much like everybody else.
  • PEOPLE WITH A nervous temperament don’t usually get off so easily, Kagan and his colleagues have found. There exists a kind of sub-rosa anxiety, a secret stash of worries that continue to plague a subset of high-reactive people no matter how well they function outwardly. They cannot quite outrun their own natures: consciously or unconsciously, they remain the same uneasy people they were when they were little.
  • Teenagers who were in the group at low risk for anxiety showed no increase in activity in the amygdala when they looked at the face, even if they had been told to focus on their own fear. But those in the high-risk group showed increased activity in the amygdala when they were thinking about their own feelings (though not when they were thinking about the nose). Once again, this pattern was seen in anxiety-prone youngsters quite apart from whether they had problems with anxiety in their daily lives. In the high-risk kids, even those who were apparently calm in most settings, their amygdalas lighted up more than the others’ did.
  • Behaviorally inhibited children were much more likely to have older siblings: two-thirds of them did, compared with just one-third of the uninhibited children. Could having older siblings, he and his co-authors wondered, mean being teased and pushed, which becomes a source of chronic stress, which in turn amplifies a biological predisposition to inhibition?
  • high-reactive babies who went to day care when they were young were significantly less fearful at age 4 than were the high-reactives who stayed home with their mothers.
  • The predictive power of an anxiety-prone temperament, such as it is, essentially works in just one direction: not by predicting what these children will become but by predicting what they will not. In the longitudinal studies of anxiety, all you can say with confidence is that the high-reactive infants will not grow up to be exuberant, outgoing, bubbly or bold. Still, while a Sylvia Plath almost certainly won’t grow up to be a Bill Clinton, she can either grow up to be anxious and suicidal, or simply a poet. Temperament is important, but life intervenes.
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    This is a good article that looks at how anxiety happens- it is more or less something you are born with, but you learn to live with, if you are intelligent about it. Liked it. Good writing.
thinkahol *

The kids aren't all right | Society | The Guardian - 0 views

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    Thousands of under-16s are on antidepressants, and mental health problems in the young are on the rise. John Crace asks why 
thinkahol *

How we solve some mental problems with our hands | KurzweilAI - 0 views

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    When we've got a problem to solve, we don't just use our brains but the rest of our bodies as well, researchers at the University of Wisconsin have determined. The researchers recruited 86 American undergraduates, half of whom were prevented from moving their hands using Velcro gloves that attached to a board. The others were prevented from moving their feet, using Velcro straps attached to another board - but had their hands free. From the other side of an opaque screen, an experimenter asked questions about gears in relation to each other. For example: "If five gears are arranged in a line, and you move the first gear clockwise, what will the final gear do?" The participants solved the problems aloud and were videotaped. The videotapes were analyzed for the number of hand gestures the participants used (hand rotations or "ticking" movements, indicating counting); verbal explanations indicating the subject was visualizing those physical movements; or the use of more abstract mathematical rules, without reference to perceptual-motor processes. The researchers then repeated the experiment and analysis with 111 British adults. The researchers found that the people who were allowed to gesture usually did so, and they also commonly used perceptual-motor strategies in solving the puzzles. The people whose hands were restrained (as well as those who chose not to gesture even when allowed), used abstract, mathematical strategies much more often. Their work will be published in an upcoming issue of Psychological Science, a journal of the Association for Psychological Science.
Zach Attackz

10 Ways to Live with the Glass Half Full - 0 views

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    happiness, positivity, finding nemo, mental health, psychology,
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    happiness, positivity, finding nemo, mental health, psychology,
alejo0888

Trastorno obsesivo-compulsivo - 0 views

  • Es un trastorno mental en el cual las personas tienen pensamientos, sentimientos, ideas, sensaciones (obsesiones) y comportamientos repetitivos e indeseables que los impulsan a hacer algo una y otra vez (compulsiones).
  • Los proveedores de atención médica no conocen la causa exacta del trastorno obsesivo compulsivo (TOC). Los factores que pueden influir incluyen lesiones en la cabeza, infecciones y funcionamiento anormal en ciertas zonas del cerebro.
  • Las personas con TOC tienen pensamientos, impulsos o imágenes mentales repetitivos que causan ansiedad. Estos son llamados obsesiones.Algunos ejemplos son:Miedo excesivo a los microbiosPensamientos prohibidos relacionados con el sexo, la religión, o sobre dañar a otros o a sí mismosLa necesidad de que exista ordenTambién realizan comportamientos repetitivos en respuesta a sus pensamientos y obsesiones. Los ejemplos incluyen:Verificar una y otra vez las acciones (como apagar las luces y cerrar la puerta)Conteo excesivoOrdenar las cosas de una cierta maneraLavarse las manos repetidas veces para evitar una infecciónRepetir las palabras en silencioRezar en silencio una y otra vez
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  • Las personas con TOC también pueden tener un trastorno de tic, como: Parpadeo de los ojosMuecas facialesEncoger los hombrosSacudir la cabezaAclarar la garganta, hacer ruidos de inhalación, o gruñidos repetidamente
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    obsesiones y compulsiones
franstassigny

Best of College of Lay Analysis ( angl-fr) fairness - 0 views

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    Psychoanalysts since Freud thought they passed psychoanalysis alone, and then only in the context of the analytic cure: set of mirrors where the "shrink" was even here the "knowing" possession of knowledge and discourse the man, his mental and psychic life? OR, the analyst, in principle ... is at the heart of the cure being "psychoanalysis" as an issue of transmission. He puts this object, emphasizing this no word could contain the whole truth. "There is no metalanguage". No words can all say anything. Word and things, words and ideas are lame to conjoin. Tinker, tinker, and see: the small screws never find their right ankles ... Why prohibit psychoanalysis, often when we saw outside the inner circle of Schools, to be also affected by this impossible? There had he not, in everyday life as an object of knowledge that few could pass, but contain them all?
franstassigny

Successful and Schizophrenic / The Psychology of Gang Rape: Dissecting Stuebenville - 0 views

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    THIRTY years ago, I was given a diagnosis of schizophrenia. My prognosis was "grave": I would never live independently, hold a job, find a loving partner, get married. My home would be a board-and-care facility, my days spent watching TV in a day room with other people debilitated by mental illness. I would work at menial jobs when my symptoms were quiet. & Sex Crimes and Small Town Exaltation of Athletes in an Era of Anonymous by Darrah Le Montre On August 11/12th of last year, a 16-year old girl in Steubenville, Ohio, was allegedly repeatedly sexually assaulted by members of Steubenville High School's almighty Big Red Football team. When the story subsequently broke worldwide, it divided a small town and forced us to question the future of our men.
v s

Anxiety Disorder - 0 views

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    An Anxiety disorder is an abnormal state comprising of both mental and physical symptoms of anxiety. There are various types of anxiety disorders like phobias, panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder etc.
franstassigny

The complexities of the psychopath test: A Q&A with Jon Ronson - 0 views

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    Jon Ronson is the author of The Psychopath Test: A Journey Through the Madness Industry, an exploration of what defines a psychopath. At TED2012, he told a part of that story on stage - how he met a man named Tony who was held for years in a psychiatric prison because he faked mental illness too well, and about how Ronson himself became trained (perhaps too well also) to spot psychopaths for himself.
José Cavalcante

The Dark Side of Perfectionism Revealed | Perfectionists and Health | LiveScience - 0 views

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    Perfectionists, by definition, strive for the best, trying to ace exams, be meticulous at their jobs, and raise perfect children. So one might assume this drive for the ideal translates over to their health as well, with perfectionist being models for physical and mental well-being.
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