The best slides may have no text at all.
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Articles: Design - 12 views
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mnollsch on 15 Jul 14NO words at all will challenge me since I am so verbal. But I can see the value in it.
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kbelland21 on 16 Jul 14I agree. I thought this point was interesting. I never thought of not having any text on a slide.
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Kristina Dvorak on 17 Jul 14No words?! This is good though, I have often thought how I can encourage my to take notes and I hate giving out my presentations. This will do it!
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Evan Abbey on 20 Jul 14No words is definitely outside of the box type thinking. It also requires you to have a great interplay with your visuals.
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fshellabarger on 22 Jul 14I LOVE this! It would be great for setting a stage for a story with a single image. No words needed! If there's no text, your audience can really listen to your words while taking in the image instead of trying to read and listen.
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tjbudd on 22 Jul 14I'm lucky enough to have access to good images (photography is a family hobby) and access to photoshop. This is much tougher without the right tools.
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nettiemarie on 03 Aug 14this is challenging but an interesting thought... would work for a dramatic statement
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pattyharris123 on 04 Aug 14I am very verbal, also, but also put a great deal on slides. This is going to be a good challenge for me!
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But if they are good slides, they will be of little use without you. Instead of a copy of your PowerPoint slides, it is far better to prepare a written document which highlights your content from the presentation and expands on that content.
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try to highlight the main point of each bullet point. Try to bold only the key parts of each point — limit it to as few words as possible.
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Good tip. I found in looking at many of my presentations I had already highlighted key words. So why did I add all the other text?
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I agree - this is a really logical way to pair down my wordy slides without loosing important content. It also encourages note taking in the right way for students.
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Occasionally, I have highlighted text on a slide, but I thought I was only putting relevant information on the slide with lots of bullets. Ugh. I could have probably gotten by (I now know I could have) with only putting the hightlighted word and another word or two on the slide, instead.
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So much about PP I don't know how to do! I think it's time to take an advance PP class.
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I have realized the same. I thought I knew PP pretty well, but starting to work on these new slides (and all the new information) has almost blown me away! I have a friend who just aced a college PP class - I am hoping she can help me work through some of the "new" stuff to me. I don't want PP to be too time comsuming, but I want them to be effective.
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I often use images of people in my slides, as photography of people tends to help the audience connect with the slide on a more emotional level.
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People should be able to comprehend each one in about three seconds.
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3 seconds - will be a challenge.I will really have to try to think about the audience and what might attract their attention..
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If it takes longer, then I think a presenter should be quiet and give them time. It isn't that we can't give some silent time to read... it is just that we don't like to, I think.
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Three seconds seems like a good time to transition anyway. 3 seconds of quite between slides, audience gets the glance and then the presenter talks...
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I struggle with this when I present charts and graphs. The takeaway is to simplify the graph or chart to highlight what I'm trying to say.
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We shouldn't need the time to read with only a few words on the slide. I like to give that "wait time" AFTER I have spoken. Still work work the same way - giving the audience time to comprehend.
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Remember the golden rule of PowerPoint presentations — always do what is right for your audience.
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It’s okay to cover details verbally that are not reflected in your bullet points.
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convert each bullet point into a separate image
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Think of your slides as billboards. When people drive, they only briefly take their eyes off their main focus — the road — to process billboard information
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So when adding elements to your slides, have a good reason: Does the audience need to see your logo on each slide to remember who you work for? Does that blue swoosh add meaning? If not, leave it off
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If they fall below 24 pt then you might be on to something. Also, look at the number of lines you use for your bullet points. If you use more than two lines anywhere, then they’re definitely leaning text heavy.
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Follow these steps to reduce and simplify your text-heavy bullet points
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I like the steps used in this process. I think the most challenging part of designing presentations is figuring out what is most important. This seems so helpful in making those decisions.
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The most challenging part of design would be figuring out what to use to engage the audience (ie photograph). If we have the end design in mind, and know what our main points are, the text should be easily simplified.
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Instead of a copy of your PowerPoint slides, it is far better to prepare a written document which highlights your content from the presentation and expands on that content.
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Use high-quality graphics including photographs.
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Even coming from a very non-artistic person... this is GREAT advice! I couldn't make art when I try, but I can make crap... which means I know crappy visuals when I see them :)
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This IS great advice, but...I will miss the cutesy graphics. (Just kidding.) Looking for the higher quality graphics that are appropriate is going to take some time.
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The right color can help persuade and motivate.
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video clips to show concrete examples promotes active cognitive processing, which is the natural way people learn.
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Spend time in the slide sorter
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There is a first time for everything. I have not ever done this, but it makes good sense, so I will start using it.
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I think this is true for many people. Power Point used to not let you re-arrange slides from the normal view (via that sidebar). You had to go to this view to re-arrange things. Then it got easier to use. The slide sorter is a tool that encourages a creative look at the big picture of one's presentation
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extras actually take away meaning
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including a healthy amount of white space sharpens viewers’ focus
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This is all too common.
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Another thing I am guilty of although I usually just don't use these, but I'm not sure how to do this correctly.
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I see this very commonly. Presenters don't take the time to find quality images. They google a topic and pull very low resolution photos to include in their presentation. The resolution is fine for a website but grainy when displayed large.
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what's your intention?
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Your slides should have plenty of “white space” or “negative space.”
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Best if you limit the bars to 4-8.
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You can achieve this through consistent type styles, color, image treatment, and element placement throughout the slide deck
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relevant
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Have a visual theme, but avoid using PowerPoint templates
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mage is lame & has nothing to do with content
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Presentation software gives us many shiny, seductive elements to work with
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bullet points in your slides are way too text heavy?
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Remove all extraneous copy from bullet points
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The software was designed as a convenient way to display graphical information that would support the speaker and supplement the presentation.
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use no more than two-three different types of transition effects and do not place transition effects between all slides
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Again, if it is included in the software, your audience has seen it a million times before.
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You can give a good presentation without any images at all, but if you do use images in slides, try to keep these eleven tips in mind.
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Here’s an “after” slide to illustrate:
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The less clutter you have on your slide, the more powerful your visual message will become.
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decrease the opacity and add a Gaussian Blur or motion filter in Photoshop
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the image is still a cliché
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This is good to note. It is time for us to step away from cliche pictures that will prevent our instruction from making an original, meaningful connection with our audience.
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Presenters and teachers get in a hurry to create their visuals and use anything to fill the page. What I'm learning is that these images do more damage than good by distracting our audience.
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help you remember what to cover but won’t make it easier for the audience to digest it.
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Focus on the main phrases
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Even worse is to take a free comp from a photo website and stretch it out
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the star, of course, is your audience
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If you have a detailed handout or publication for the audience to be passed out after your talk, you need not feel compelled to fill your PowerPoint slides with a great deal of text.
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And this is even better…
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You can take your own high-quality photographs with your digital camera
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You clearly need a consistent visual theme throughout your presentation, but most templates included in PowerPoint have been seen by your audience countless times (and besides, the templates are not all that great to begin with).
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Fonts communicate subtle messages in and of themselves, which is why you should choose fonts deliberately.
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Sometimes I'm like a kid when it comes to fonts and spend lots of times looking for a "cool" one. I need to always remember that simple is better!
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The thing is some kids have trouble with some of the letters in the fonts suggested. I use comic sans because I like the way the a and the g look. For special ed students with moderate disability, it looks more familiar to the way they are learning to print.
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Think like a designer when you arrange slide elements.
132More
Articles: Delivery - 2 views
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It is better to have the audience wanting more (of you) than to feel that they have had more than enough.
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This is very true and I have experienced the value of finishing early both as a presenter and as a participamt
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True, but in a class setting we shouldn't end class early to accomplish this. Planning other activities to enhance an early end is a good idea.
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I think we have been taught that keeping students busy bell to bell is important and that often we try to do that by being in front directly instructing the whole time. Finishing a little early with an enrichment opportunity - or time for them to dig into the other 20% would be a GREAT idea for in the classroom!
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press the “B” key while your PowerPoint or Keynote
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I don't seem to have many problems with logical resistance when teaching. However, emotional resistance often comes up with college students when I present information that challenges a belief they have about parenting, guidance or something they experienced growing up.
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I have occasionally run into resistance with my staff members. Unfortunately, it was a divided staff anyway, and I think some of the resistance came from just being bull-headed toward others. I have felt my presentation was adequate, but would actually see some staff members look around before making any comments. It was a tough group of staff members to work with!
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Acknowledge any sacrifices they’re making,
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break it into 10-minute chunks. "At every 10 minutes or so, try to reengage the audience with something different—don't just keep showing slides,"
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This is a very helpful strategy. Or I build in a pair and share, small group activity, an opportunity to use materials, etc
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The pair/share is my staple... when planning, if I can't think of something more profound to put in there, I will put in a rhetorical question and do a pair/share. It does do wonders for keeping the audience engaged.
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Practice 10 hours for every one hour
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Well, maybe for a presentation at a conference. This isn't even practical for daily work in the classroom with the teaching load and preps I have!
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Agree, that might be great if you only give a few different presentations, but I have daily hour long lectures to present just to get all the content in before the AP exam. I would never sleep!!
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I had to give so many presentations as a principal. It would have been impossible to spend 10 hours for each hour! I know I did early on when I first started my presentation career, but certainly not as it go going!
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Start strong
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come up with arguments against your perspective
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"Try to find some way to break up the presentation into manageable chunks of time,"
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give the audience's eyes a rest every so often
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Interesting thought. Images that are very busy can take time for the audience to digest, give time for them to comprehend the images and the presentation.
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I like the thought of just blacking out the slide show every once in a while using the B. It gives the audience a short time to digest and yet continue with the presentation.
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deliver your presentation and watch yourself
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I did this last year when working on my National Board Certification. It was very eye opening, I noticed everything odd that I did (speech, questions, movements).
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I found this to be the most helpful strategy during my student teaching as well!
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This is something I do a lot as a conductor, but haven't used it in presentations as much as conducting - what a good tip!
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I love doing this! I always videoed my student teachers and when I started giving staff presenations, I always had someone tape it for my own review. It's amazing what you notice that you didn't realize took place!
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passionate about your topic and let that enthusiasm come out
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individuals rather than scanning the group
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I like this technique. I think it helps create a bond with the group if you make eye contact and hold it for a few seconds before moving on. Scanning without holding eye contact seems awkward to me and insincere.
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Scanning the group seems so unnatural to me. I DO make eye contact with different audience members. Granted, I scan to find that individual but it is not a robotic look around and I do settle on someone.
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Make sure your text and graphics are large enough to be seen on the small the screen
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standard template in PowerPoint? Title and bullets
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I think they're the norm just because they speed up the preparation side; not because they increase engagement or comprehension.
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Some business places require this, I know that my sister who has shadowed me in this venture is forced to follow that outline and she hates it. It is also the format that original note taking strategies were taught decades ago, and we just can't seem to move past it despite all of the evidence that it doesn't work.
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Unfortunately, people read from their PowerPoint slides much more than they think they do, Gallo notes. "When you read from your notes or from slides," he says, "that completely breaks the connection you have with audience
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everything to do with body language and verbal ability—how you talk, sound, look and what you're wearing
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So true, I've seen the atmosphere in the classroom change on a day I wear something more casual. On the same note, I think students seem to respect our opinions more when we are more formal. I tend to start a new semester with more formal clothing, then back off to make them feel more comfortable in sharing their opinions once I've earned their respect.
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The first 2-3 minutes of the presentation are the most important.
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thank them for their input.
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remember that the people in your audience get to determine whether your idea spreads or dies.
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you want to read from them,
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"Only about 7 percent of the actual words or content is important.
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If you’ve made a sincere effort to look at the world through their eyes, it will show when you speak
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So really-make the effort to look at what you are asking them to do. Teachers are sometimes guilty of asking students to do something the wouldn't or couldn't do.
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I couldn't agree more! I feel like this is so important to remember, and that the more we DEMONSTRATE in a classroom, the more validity there is in what we ask them to do. They need to see us in action too.
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Move away from the podium
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Keep the lights on
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esistance doesn’t have to be a bad thing.
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Try inserting a short video clip, introduce a quick demonstration, or have another speaker get up and briefly present
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Try inserting a short video clip, introduce a quick demonstration, or have another speaker get up and briefly present
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Try inserting a short video clip, introduce a quick demonstration, or have another speaker get up and briefly present
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Try inserting a short video clip, introduce a quick demonstration, or have another speaker get up and briefly present
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This would be a good time for a hands-on activity or an activity that involved the audience to move around.
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I have noticed that the most resilient of students are engaged during video clips. If used appropriately and strongly, they can be powerful motivators to vest students in the information being given to them.
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In reality, though, you’re not the star of the show. The audience is. It’s in their power to embrace — or reject — your ideas.
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Most people listening to presentations tend to tune out after about 10 minutes,
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They glance at a slide just for a second to prompt them for the next piece of information," Gallo says. "And then they turn and deliver to audience. They know what's on the slide because they have practiced."
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Humans have short attention spans when it comes to passively sitting and listening to a speaker.
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This is true. It makes me think of sermons in church- my attention span is often short and my mind wanders easily when the minister says something that makes me think of something else. I find that when the presenter (or minister) holds my attention best when they keep it short and don't repeat themselves. I also find humor to bring my attention back if I do get distracted.
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Get closer to your audience by moving away from or in front of the podium.
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But it is all for naught if you do not have a deep, heartfelt belief in your topic.
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I think this is very true but sometimes we have to make presentations where we don't really have a passion. For instance, if I were a principal, I might have to present something on safety or some sort of new law or requirement. I may not have a passion for this but can probably still make it more interesting than it really is if I work at it.
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Today’s projectors are bright enough to allow you to keep many of the lights on.
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The kids in my class always ask me to turn the lights off when we do anything with a projector. I think it might be because I have a gigantic window in my classroom that lets in a lot of light. I usually don't give in and will remember this now and keep the lights on.
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I have the same problem. It is almost always a problem to see if we leave the lights on. I like the idea of creating ambiance though. I have invested in some floor lamps to use this year. I guess we will see how well that works? I am second guessing them now with this information.
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Familiarize yourself with alternate lines of reasoning by digging up articles, blog posts, and reports that challenge your stance.
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You need them more than they need you. So be humble in your approach. Their desires and goals — and their frustrations and anxieties — should shape everything you present.
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Above all, Gallo says, remember that the most engaging speakers have a simple secret weapon: "They practice much more than the average presenter."
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let your passion for your topic come out for all to see.
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In conclusion….
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This is so true! This happens all the time at our church. I love my pastor dearly and wouldn't trade her for the world, but she has a bad habit of saying "in conclusion" about 5 times before actually closing. I do notice these are the times I am most alert during the sermon. Naturally, an audience can only hold focus for so long before drifting. I want to try to get my students to my "in conclusion" before they lose their main focus.
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you’ll sharpen your presentation and stand a much better chance of winning your audience over.
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Hitting raw nerves will set people off.
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wants to like you and they will give you a few minutes at the beginning to engage them — don’t miss the opportunity
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and show that you’re shouldering some of the burden yourself.
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I think that as teachers we are sometimes really bad at showing kids the amount of work we put in. There is a difference between complaining and being transparent. When my students realize that I spend two hours outside of their extra rehearsals working for them, they work harder for me. It is important to go about this by not acting burdened but by demonstrating that you believe in the work so you are willing to carry the weight - they are more likely to feel the same way too.
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"When you prepare and rehearse the presentation—out loud, over many hours and many days—you'll come across as much more engaging as a speaker and effortless."
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This is REALLY true and as a musician, is a great connection I can make for my students to the level of rehearsal we put in for a concert. If they can see that this type of rehearsal is important in the business world too, it may help them to find it more relevant to practice. The problem is, I don't know many people willing to put in this kind of time!
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"Look at some of the great speeches over our history, John F. Kennedy's or Barack Obama's speeches, and they're able to galvanize the nation in speeches that last under 20 minutes," Gallo says. "So do you really need to two hours to get your point across?"
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o advance your slides and builds, use a small, handheld remote
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and it’ll help you develop a deeper understanding of the topic and a more nuanced point of view.
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Fail to Rehearse
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"They don't just wing it."
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Grab your digital video recorder
We fear what we do not know. - 3 views
151More
Articles: Preparation - 6 views
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Start with the end in mind
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I think this is really important. Looking at what we want our students to learn at the end of a lesson is the beginning of lesson planning. Looking at the end goal is the start of presentation planning.
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Yes. What is the outcome. Currently, we ask: What do I want students to know? and we also have to ask: How will I know they got it? In other words, what measuring tool will be used. This can indeed impact your story and the number of "big ideas" you choose to include.
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This makes sense for teachers, since we think this way for educational objectives. But for other speakers, this might be a more novel idea.
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Even outside of education, Evan, we should be thinking of the end - what are we trying to accomplish or get across? Otherwise, the presentation would just be a mess....LOL
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I think this only makes sense you need to know what you what your students to know in the end and work backwards
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Who is the audience?
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Exactly. I never have the same class from semester to semester. Students with different interests, abilities, and backgrounds.
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Most of the time, my audience members have been teachers. (I have been an elementary principal.) My teachers want to focus more on getting papers graded, "side barring", and working on plans than listening. (Yes, they have been a challenge.) I need to really hit them with something catchy in order to get their attention! Teachers are hard to deal with. :) (Been there, done that. LOL)
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If your audience could remember only three things about your presentation,what would you want it to be?
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whiteboard in my office to sketch out my ideas
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This is another great idea. I am a very visual person. This would help me better prepare myself for the presentation.
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I think sticky notes will work well for me as I like to be able to move things around. I do this with students as a class activity and it works well. I think it will work for the planning stage too.
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audience to remember your content, then find a way to make it more relevant and memorable by strengthening your core message with good, short, stories or examples.
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contrast is one of the most fundamental and important elements to include.
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Do not fall into the trap of thinking that in order for your audience to understand anything, you must tell them everything. Which brings us to the idea of simplicity.
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I know I do this often. It's a balancing act to figure out what the primary point of each lesson and yet also provide enough background for students to know the why. I want them to be able to talk about the evidence-base. It's important to recognize that the why can be done in a simple way.
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I do this as well. Sometimes I need to let the background information come out as I'm talking and adjust if I feel I need to tell more as I find out their understanding. Sometimes I give them way too much information when they would understand better if I kept it simple.
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I draw sample images that I can use to support a particular point, say, a pie chart here, a photo there, perhaps a line graph in this section and so on
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In the past I have planned my words first and the visuals were added later to break up my words. So I wasn't really looking at the presentation as a whole. This is definitely a new and better way of planning!
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This seems like it would be second nature to me, but I need to include more of this. I use lots of visual examples, but this is different...using visuals to make points (rather than lots of bullets of information).
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so what
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In a story, you not only weave a lot of information into the telling but you also arouse your listener’s emotion and energy,” he says.
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udiences tend to forget lists and bullet points, but stories come naturally to us;
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I know stories work when I see students use the stories or examples when they answer essay exam questions! The story makes the concept stick.
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Bullet points only make us think we need to take notes and memorize. We rush to get them all down and don't pay attention to what is being said. Stories help us remember!
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I often find that with bullets, now that most people will send you the outline or hand it to you, that I just start making a to-do list with (look over this later) as one of them!
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Some times I think bullets get a bad rap with Garr. I like them in many situations. But, they tend to be a crutch more than a tool in presentations.
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Kamishibai is a form of visual and participatory storytelling that combines the use of hand-drawn visuals with the engaging narration of a live presenter. K
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Force yourself to use no font smaller than thirty points.
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ten concepts in a meeting—
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a simple sentence on the back of a business card. Try it. Can you crystallize the essence of your presentation content and write it on the back of a business card?
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10/20/30 Rule of PowerPoint.
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If you can’t really answer that question, then cut that bit of content out of your talk.
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authentic. His stories were from his heart and from his gut, not from a memorized script.
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The biggest element a story has, then, is conflict.
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Humans are predisposed to remembering experiences in the narrative form
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to involve people at the deepest level you need to tell stories
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we do not need to memorize a story that has meaning to us. If it is real, then it is in us.
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ten slides, last no more than twenty minutes, and contain no font smaller than thirty points
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a normal human being cannot comprehend more than ten concepts in a meeting
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find out the age of the oldest person in your audience and divide it by two. That’s your optimal font size.
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The biggest element a story has, then, is conflict. Conflict is dramatic. At its core, story is about a conflict between our expectations
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It’s quite simple: a PowerPoint presentation should have ten slides, last no more than twenty minutes, and contain no font smaller than thirty points.
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What are their backgrounds? How much background information about your topic can you assume they bring to the presentation?
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I suggest you start your planning in “analog mode.” That is, rather than diving right into PowerPoint (or Keynote), the best presenters often scratch out their ideas and objectives with a pen and paper.
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I don't usually do this but have started on my final presentation in "analog mode" and it seems to be a lot more efficient so far. I'm not very far along though but I do feel in the end I will feel like starting with paper and pencil will have been a great help with planning.
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I never have considered this before, seems like it would be helpful in organizing ideas.
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I can't over- emphasize how important this is for me. It might be just me, but it does help get my thoughts out there and then see how they connect.
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After all, the audience could always just read your book (or article, handout, etc.)
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Why don't students just read the book? Our job in presenting is to answer that specific question. The tough part is figuring out the why for each student.
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This is such a solid point! When I go into a class or a presentation, I want to know that I am there getting authentic, tailored-to-fit instruction that I couldn't find elsewhere. This is what keeps the audience interested. I unfortunately know too many college students that would learn how a teacher lectures and from there decide whether or not they would need to show up through the semester in order to pass the class. As a presenter, you should always be indespensible.
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Thomas, I liked the way you framed this. To a certain extent, the information we need to learn is prevalent in this informational age. In a way, teaching = presentation
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Why were you asked to speak?
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The best presenters illustrate their points with the use of stories
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If you must use more than ten slides to explain your business, you probably don’t have a business
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What is the purpose of the event?
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Understanding your purpose for presenting can be very crucial. I was recently at a technology and literacy conference in Chicago. I went to the conference to collect strategies and network with other teachers for ideas. I also knew going into the conference that all of the presenters would inspire and motivate me as a teacher. This is what I was most looking forward to even though it wasn't part of the description for what the conference was about. Knowing how your purpose aligns with your audience's purpose is key.
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always volunteer to go first or last, by the way
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This is interesting. I would love to know what the research is behind this tip. I am guessing it is because those are some of the most memorable presentations. When you get caught in the middle, I imagine the audience's focus isn't as high.
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Haven't seen any research in this regards. From personal experience, these are often the places where the audience is the most attentive (first) or most likely to remember your message (last). It is the same logic we (our family) use when performing for martial arts competitions... the judges remember the first or the last one the best.
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interesting, clear beginnings; provocative, engaging content in the middle; and a clear conclusion
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This is good to remember for what kind of stories we want in presentations. Stories are meant to capture the audience, serve a puropose towards our cause within the middle, and serve as a point while concluding the story.
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I like this too. Stories are not synonymous with "fiction", but rather with "narrative".
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people are not inspired to act on reason alone
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It may be cool, but is it important or help your story in a very important way…or is it fluff?
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There is a fine balance sometimes working with 14-year-olds. Often, "fluff" draws them into the content - it seems that the "fluff" may have a place in what you say but not on the slide itself.
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Heather, this is a good point. I think teachers are much better at this than other public speakers, and Garr is probably talking to non-teachers here. Teachers have quite a bit of expertise at telling a story and connecting it to the relevant point of the lesson. Maybe the only "danger zone" for teachers is spending too much time on the anecdote, but that is not a very often situation.
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Identify the problem. (This could be a problem, for example, that your product solves.) Identify causes of the problem. (Give actual examples of the conflict surrounding the problem.) Show how and why you solved the problem. (This is where you provide resolution to the conflict.)
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and to know how to explain them well
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People prefer to present only the rosy (and boring) picture
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Twenty minutes. You should give your ten slides in twenty minutes.
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I think 20 minutes is appropriate for a pitch, not necessarily for a class period. That said, we wouldn't spend an entire class period on one point.
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True. I think his general audience for this book is sales pitch presenters. Probably the better way of thinking about this is that spend 20 minutes presenting the info in the class, and the other 20 minutes is interspersed q&a with student, checking for understanding, handling classroom management, etc.
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What is the essence of your message? This is the ultimate question you need to ask yourself during the preparation of your presentation.
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too much information into the talk without making the effort to make the information or data applicable to the members of the audience
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EXERCISE
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As I prepare my thoughts for my final presentation (which is what I'm currently working on for beginning of the school year) I think to myself: which three big ideas to I want to convey about Office 365 to all K-12 staff. My initial thoughts are 1) communication and collaboration, 2) access, and 3) simplicity.
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No software to get in my way
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I struggle with where to begin. If the software is easy, and not used for the final presentation -- like evernote or onenote, or a mind mapping program, I like to begin there. I like using my whiteboard, but it limits my access to my thoughts--unless I take a picture I suppose, but I prefer either OneNote in O365, or an engineers notepad to layout and organize--along with some stickies!
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“sell” your message in 30-45 seconds
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Rambling streams of consciousness will not get it done; audiences need to hear (and see) your points illustrated.
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ctually rehearsed with an actual computer and projector
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engage the audience
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It is true that the presentation would have been even better if the slides had been better designed and used properly, but in this particular case, the CEO gave a powerful and memorable presentation in spite of those shortcomings. Trust me, this is very rare in the world of CEO presentations. There are four essential reasons for his success that night: (1) He knew his material inside and out, and he knew what he wanted to say. (2) He stood front and center and spoke in a real, down-to-earth language that was conversational yet passionate. (3) He did not let technical glitches get in his way. When they occurred, he moved forward without missing a beat, never losing his engagement with the audience. (4) He used real, sometimes humorous, anecdotes to illustrate his points, and all his stories were supremely poignant and relevant, supporting his core message.
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What is the real purpose of your talk? Why is it that you were asked to speak? What does the audience expect? In your opinion, what are the most important parts of your topic for the audience to take away from your, say, 50-minute presentation?
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A data dump
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If you took the time in the first step to outline your ideas and set them up in a logical fashion, then your thinking should be very clear.
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The more you are on top of your material the less nervous you will be
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Articles: Presentation "Awakening" - 8 views
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sticky” ideas have six key principles in common: simplicity, unexpectedness, concreteness, credibility, emotions, and stories
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as many footnotes or details as you like
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Don’t hand out the written stuff at the beginning!
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This is so true! I often don't know what to focus on if I am given the handout ahead of time. I get overwhelmed and it gives me time to "check out" of the presentation when I re-enter it and realise I'm lost.
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The part I hate about this is that handing out the notes seems to take forever. If they were already there on the table when I arrived, I'm in a better mood.
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It not only takes forever but it seems no one listens because they are busy thumbing through the handout content! (Yes, I am guilty!)
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this I have an issue with only because handouts help to clear up ideas for me when the speaker is not clear.
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- ...40 more annotations...
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No more than six words on a slide. EVER
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rip sounds and music from CDs and leverage the Proustian effect this can have
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Seems like a no-brainer to me. Music people do this all the time, I NEVER use canned sounds. There is a balance though, between using music as an attention getter and trying to actually connect it to the presentation. I have seen many attempts at this that are more distracting than anything. Making sure the cut of music makes sense is important to.
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I like sound in the background when I make an imovie. This could work here too. Again, my audience is middle schoolers and they love to listen to music and do anything else at the same time.
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If everything is important, then nothing is important. If everything is a priority, then nothing is a priority.
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And yes, these six compress nicely into the acronym SUCCESs.
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Statistics, say the Heath brothers, are not inherently helpful. What’s important is the context and the meaning. Put it in terms people can visualize. “Five hours of battery life” or “Enough battery life to watch your favorite TV shows nonstop on your iPod during your next flight from San Francisco to New York”?
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A picture of an enormous plate of greasy French fries, two cheeseburgers, and a large chocolate shake will hit people at a more visceral level. “So that’s what 100 grams of fat looks like!”
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This is something I struggle with- I love looking at these pictures in these articles and think they are so useful and relevant but have a hard time thinking of how to pull them into my own presentations. Hoping this is something I improve on greatly in this class.
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My presentations tend to have lots of visuals, but I need to incorporate other visuals that create this effect. Some of the visuals I use are better at this than others.
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Stories get our attention and are easier to remember than lists of rules
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he redundancy effect says that if one form of instruction (such as the spoken word) is intelligible and adequate then providing the same material in another form (such as lines of text on a screen that mimic the words being spoken) are redundant and can actually hurt understanding. This may seem counterintuitive and it certainly runs counter to many of the ways presentations are made in business or lesson taught in schools.
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The redundancy effect says that if one form of instruction (such as the spoken word) is intelligible and adequate then providing the same material in another form (such as lines of text on a screen that mimic the words being spoken) are redundant and can actually hurt understanding. This may seem counterintuitive
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I have never heard of the redundancy effect but it makes sense. We want to use multiple modalities but not with identical information...then folks get annoyed
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It is so true. I was just talking to a student the other day about this. When information is redundant, that is the exact point they tune out (if they haven't already due to poor communication).
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I'm guilty of redundancy. Probably because that's what we are so commonly exposed to in school and in continuing education.
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Yes... redundancy. Like when I am talking to my son about mowing the yard and he has his video game on at the same time. And then the yard doesn't get mowed. He can now say... "sorry, dad, you didn't adjust for redundancy". That is something he would say, by the way.
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es, you could send a memo, but no one reads anymore.
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This was interesting to me as I know people do better with memos if you DO use bullets. They scan and look for the content. However, in a presentation this backfires because of the redundancy effect. So bullets have a place, just not in powerpoint!
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I agree with this comment. When I get an email that is several paragraphs long, I rarely make it past the first couple of sentences. Bullets do help in this situation, but not if someone is just going to read the bullets to me.
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And it’s long past time that we realized that putting the same information on a slide that is coming out of our mouths usually does not help — in fact usually hurts our message.
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Yes, I am guilty of not listening when a presenter puts all of their content on the slides. Especially when they give you a copy of their presentation. Why would I expect my students/listeners to be any different?
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I often feel insulted when I am read to and figure that if they give me a copy, I can just figure it out on my own later thanks to them giving me the notes! I zone out too...I think the effort to ditch the current use of Power Point really depends on the purpose of the presentation and the expectations placed on the presenter. My sister works for Nationwide as a project presenter and she is REQUIRED to give a copy of the presentation, and the expectation is that EVERYTHING she will say is in the presentation. She is basically mandated to produce death by Power Point and fears that a change in method will result in complaints and negative feedback. She loved the ideas I shared with her from this article and the course. I think that in both schools, and the business world, there will need to be a lot of pre-teaching and change in the purpose for the presentation. We often combine the detailed notes with the presentation. This approach separates the two.
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I find myself catching up on emails when a presenter is reading the PP. I assume if they're reading it, I don't need to look at it.
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Don’t hand out print-outs of your slides
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I gave that up a long time ago. Seems like students are then more interested in the handouts and zone out.
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I feel like having a print out of the slides would also allow the audience to tune you out.
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I also stopped doing this a long time ago. I am guilty of "tuning out" when I have the exact same thing in my hand that is on the screen - I don't need someone to read it to me. However, I sometimes like to have the print out at the end as a reminder....
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The best way to do that is to pose questions or open holes in people’s knowledge and then fill those holes.
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the way PowerPoint is used should be ditched, not the tool itself.
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This is so true. We need to re-think the way we are using the tool and realise that it is us that needs to change how we are using the tool. I have recently had this revelation with several apps we use in the classroom on our iPads. We too easily blame the tool and not the brain behind using the tool.
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it is more effective to target both the visual and auditory processors of working memory
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This helps me understand why when we see a visual it is easier to remember the verbal message that came with it. I was surprised to see how many images I remembered when Alvin Trusty showed them at the end of his presentation. Powerful.
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This goes along with visual notes. Traditionally, students are encouraged to take notes using only text. There is a movement and research that suggests using visuals in the note taking process actually helps students retain more information.
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I recently watched the Sunni Brown Ted Talk on Doodling. If you haven't watched it, it's worth checking out. I have been a doodler all my life and this makes so much sense to me. It matches your comments about using visuals on note taking. https://www.ted.com/talks/sunni_brown
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I find that this works when you add a kinesthetic movement to an idea as well. The nonverbal cue, even if given by the presenter can be equally effective in triggering a memory later.
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Often, people come to a conclusion about your presentation by the time you’re on the second slide
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Unexpectedness
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It is so essential that we get at students' curiosity when we teach! We are the same way as adult learners. What do we take pride in learning? Things we are interested in and genuinely curious about. If we can strike curiosity in our listeners, it will give ownership to the learning and make it personal for them. Curiosity drives innovation and new levels of learning!
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Curiosity also engages the higher order thinking that as educators we are always trying to get students to participate in!
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hen, when you start your presentation, tell the audience that you’re going to give them all the details of your presentation after it’s over, and they don’t have to write down everything you say. Remember, the presentation is to make an emotional sale. The document is the proof that helps the intellectuals in your audience accept the idea that you’ve sold them on emotionally.
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This is an interesting thought. I wonder how well it would work with high school students? It's nice that students would be able to focus on what is being said, but at the same time studies show that more information is remembered when actual writing (not typing) takes place.
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This applies to all technology, not just Power Point. I'd say "making a webpage" is not a method either... it should be a medium to a greater purpose. Teaching students this so that they truly understand it, though, can be challenging. I'd say we don't do this very well in K-12 education.
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You can wreck a communication process with lousy logic or unsupported facts, but you can’t complete it without emotion
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I LOVE this! We actually use a method for creating lesson plans called the "Comprehensive Musicianship Plan" which emphasizes the need for an affective outcome in each lesson. I think that this can be applied to having an affective outcome for every presentation. If you can't connect your audience to the heart of what you are saying, and draw some sort of emotional emphasis, it will never stay with them in the long run.
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I think back to presentations I've attended and how many of those actually motivated a change in my behavior. The common theme was that successful presentationsI left me feeling angry, embarrassed, happy, or encouraged.
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simplify—not dumb down—your message to its absolute core. We’re not talking about stupid sound bites here
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To "not dumb down" is something to stress. I struggle with the balance of not being overly-technical, and at the same time, avoiding the trap of dumbing down the information. I often try to think the way a news reporter would. How can we get this across in a short number of words, so most people can understand, but so that those who have elevated levels of understanding aren't turned off?
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Communication is about getting others to adopt your point of view
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No dissolves, spins or other transitions.
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he diagram uses a visual modality and the speech uses an auditory modality which should result in greater working memory capacity and better understanding,
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One of the components for creating sticking messages is story
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time off the grid,
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it is more difficult to process information if it is coming at you both verbally and in written form at the same time
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"It is effective to speak to a diagram, because it presents information in a different form. But it is not effective to speak the same words that are written, because it is putting too much load on the mind and decreases your ability to understand what is being presented."
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people want to use both parts of their brain.
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background knowledge on the topic.
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Surprise people
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if your presentation visuals taken in the aggregate (e.g., your “PowerPoint deck”) can be perfectly and completely understood without your narration, then it begs the question: why are you there?
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First, make yourself cue cards. Don’t put them on the screen. Put them in your hand.
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Second, make slides that reinforce your words, not repeat them
2More
Organization & Preparation Tips | Garr Reynolds Official Site | Diigo - 1 views
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Thinking about what three things you would want your audience to remember is a great way to determine the central ideas!
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This goes with "keep it simple". I always seems to have more than three things I want my audience to remember and I think they are all central. Makes sense to keep central ideas to 3....
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