demonstrate that groups that use Osborn’s rules of brainstorming come up with fewer ideas (and fewer good ideas) than the individuals would have developed alone.
Your Team Is Brainstorming All Wrong - 2 views
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There are several reasons for this productivity loss, as academics call it. For one, when people work together, their ideas tend to converge. As soon as one person throws out an idea, it affects the memory of everyone in the group and makes them think a bit more similarly about the problem than they did before. In contrast, when people work alone, they tend to diverge in their thinking, because everyone takes a slightly different path to thinking about the problem.
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Early in creative acts it’s important to diverge, that is, to think about what you are doing in as many ways as possible. Later, you want to converge on a small number of paths to follow in more detail.
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Mastery Credits? Mastery Transcript? « Competency Works - 0 views
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the reductionist approach that wraps a student into one number – the GPA – is deeply problematic
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MTC wants to create a system of credits and transcripts that represents the whole child, or whole teenager in the case of high schools
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Credentials needs to have systems in place to provide confidence that they really do represent demonstrated knowledge and skills.
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