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that Nikqa dannY Rodriguez

Toledo, Spain - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 1 views

  • Toledo, Spain
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      tolado is known for there sword. in this city they steel make sword like the jerisulm
    • kimberly ramos
       
      tolado is known as their swords. it was declared the world heritage site
  • Toledo, Spain
  • Toledo, Spain
    • jaida pacheco
       
      It is the capital of the province of Toledo and of the autonomous community of Castile La Mancha. It was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1986 for its extensive cultural and monumental heritage as one of the former capitals of the Spanish Empire and place of coexistence of Christian, Jewish and Moorish cultures. Many famous people and artists were born or lived in Toledo, including Al-Zarqali, Garcilaso de la Vega, Eleanor of Toledo, Alfonso X and El Greco. It was also the place of important historic events such as the Visigothic Councils of Toledo.
kimberly ramos

Visigoths - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 4 views

  • Visigoths
    • laverne roache
       
      VISIGOTHIC WERE ONE OF THE TWO MAIN BRANCHES. OF WHAT REMAINS OF THE VISIGOTHS IN SPAIN AND PORTUGAL. THERE ALSO SEVERAL CHURCHES AND INCEASING NUMBER. THEY WERE THE FIRST TO FIND NEW CITIES AND PEOPLE.
    • Steven Ramos
       
      The visigoth started of as not that big of a deal.Later on they became larger than other country's.And it was true that they were the first one to find cities people.It was to be known that portugal and spain are were the visigoth use to live.
    • kimberly ramos
       
      they were not that big of a deal in the beginning.but then they were. i say that just because their land was getting bigger and bigger.they became a huge deal because other people wanted their land.they became the first to find cities peoples
    • devine martin
       
      visigoths had all the land and killed rome there one power full army.
    • kimberly ramos
       
      the visigoths were one of the two main branches.at first they were nothing big of a deal. but then people started making it a huge deal. just because there land was getting bigger and bigger. also there enimies were the romans. the visigoths killed the romans. the romans were one huge powerful army.
  • Eventually the Visigoths were settled in southern 3Gaul as foederati of the Romans, the reasons for which are still subjects for debate among scholars. They soon fell out with their hosts and established their own kingdom with its capital at
    • Steven Ramos
       
      The visigoth soon settled in southern Gaul.So nobody really knows. They are now debated by scholars.But they still established their kingdom in the capital Toulouse.
  • romanized Visigoths first emerged as a distinct people during the fourth century, initially in the Balkans, where they participated in several wars with Rome.
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  • A Visigothic army under Alaric I eventually moved into Italy and famously sacked Rome in 410.
  • Of what remains of the Visigoths in Spain and Portugal there are several churches and an increasing number of archaeological finds, but most notably a large number of Spanish, Portuguese, and other Romance language given names and surnames. The Visigoths were the only people to found new cities in western Europe after the fall of the Roman Empire and before the rise of the Carolingians. Until the Late Middle Ages, the greatest Visigothic legacy, which is no longer in use, was their law code, the Liber iudiciorum, which formed the basis for legal procedure in most of Christian Iberia for centuries after their kingdom's demise.
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    I remember when we learning about emperors from the Roman Empire it said that most of them were killed by the Goths.
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    the visigoths lived in southern gaul.the king of the visigoths is alaric. in 508 A.D alaric is killed by clovius himself and clovius becomes consul of the empire.
janay harris

Crusades - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 21 views

  • Crusades
    • yulissa gomez
       
      the crusades were a series religiosly-sanctioned military campaigns waged by much of latin chrishtion europe, particular the franks of france and the holy roman empire.
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      The Crusades was a war between Cristians and Muslims.Muslims burned down a Cristian church.They burned down on 1009.But then a man rebuilt it.
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      Crusades was a war between Christians and Muslims. Arabs call people that participate in crusades were called Franks. The first crusade was between Saladin and Balian. Saladin took Jerusalem. Then there was a second crusade. The second crusade was to get Jerusalem back. Richard the first volunteered. Richard the first was the king of England. When he went out to fight he left England to his brother Prince John. He fought for 3 years. He had to little men and decided to surrender. There were exactly eleven crusades.
  • The Crusades originally had the goal of recapturing Jerusalem and the Holy Land from Muslim rule and were launched in response to a call from the Christian Byzantine Empire for help against the expansion of the Muslim Seljuk Turks into Anatolia.
    • yulissa gomez
       
      also the crusades had the originally the goal of the recapturing jerusalem and also the holy land from the muslim rule and they were launched in the reponse to a call from the christian byzantine empire for help agaimst the expansion of the muslim
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      everything that yulissa says i say
    • jaida pacheco
       
      The Crusades originally had the goal of recapturing Jerusalem and the Holy Land from Muslim rule and were launched in response to a call from the Christian Byzantine Empire for help against the expansion of the Muslim Seljuk Turks into Anatolia.
    • Jihad Little
       
      yeah saladin wanted to recapture jerusalem for his people and he did
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      it took a lot of years to get jerslium back from the muslims
    • Aahlya Mendez
       
      The crusades originally had the goal of recapturing jerusalem and the holy land from muslim rule and were launched in responce to a call from the christian byzantine empire for help against the expansion of the muslim seljuk turks into anatolia.
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      In the first crusade it was for Jerusalem. The battle was between the Christians and the Muslims. The Muslims won because they had more soldiers. But Saladin did promise for the Christians to be safely escorted out. He kept his promise. That was only one of the eleven crusades.
  • The Siege of Antioch, from a medieval miniature painting, during the First Crusade.
    • yulissa gomez
       
      this is a picture of the siege of the antioch from a medievalminiature painting durin the first crusade.
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      now these days they worship the wall
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  • Crusades
    • jaida pacheco
       
      A Crusade is a war of religion and money. The wars usually began with crusadiers. Crusadiers were christenes warriors. They killed just about any thing that wasn't christene. They created these wars becuase they beileved every person should be christene. But the Muslums didn't feel the same. They thought that Everyone could live together in peace while believing there own religion. Muslums were very forgiving and pacient people. However Muslums were unpacient and hated Muslums. There were eleven crusades.
    • devine martin
       
      the crusade were big.that 1000 thousand died but they did for god.
    • Jihad Little
       
      there were many many crusades over many many years all for the holy land Jerusalem
    • Jihad Little
       
      saladin was in many of the crusades defending jerusalem
    • Jihad Little
       
      as the crusades went on they got worst and worst
    • janay harris
       
      there were 11 crusades altogether. the first one was the only one that actually inside jerusalem. and was really fighting. buh the other ones wernt as close as the first crusade.
  • The Crusades were a series of religiously-sanctioned military campaigns waged by much of Latin Christian Europe, particularly the Franks of France and the Holy Roman Empire. The specific crusades to restore Christian control of the Holy Land were fought over a period of nearly 200 years, between 1095 and 1291. Other campaigns in Spain and Eastern Europe continued into the 15th century. The Crusades were fought mainly against Muslims, although campaigns were also waged against pagan Slavs, Jews, Russian and Greek Orthodox Christians, Mongols, Cathars, Hussites, Waldensians, Old Prussians, and political enemies of the popes.
    • Jihad Little
       
      there were about 11 or 12 crusades
    • ceferinne polanco
       
      it lasted 200 years almost
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      but they 11 or 12 crusades were not throughly they were like 1 year then 3 years passed and then the crusades happened
  • he Seventh, Eighth and Ninth Crusades resulted in Mamluk and Hafsid victories, as the Ninth Crusade marked the end of the Crusades in the Middle East.[7]
  • The term is also used to describe contemporaneous and subsequent campaigns conducted through to the 16th century in territories outside the Levant[3] usually against pagans, heretics, and peoples under the ban of excommunication[4] for a mixture of religious, economic, and political reasons.[5
    • omar pichardo
       
      all the crusades were over jerusalum
    • lezlie gonzalez
       
      yup jersulm now has a part of jews muslims and cristians
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    War between Muslims and Christians.
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    The Crusades were a series of religiously-sanctioned military campaigns waged by much of Latin Christian Europe, particularly the Franks of France and the Holy Roman Empire. The specific crusades to restore Christian control of the Holy Land were fought over a period of nearly 200 years, between 1095 and 1291. Other campaigns in Spain and Eastern Europe continued into the 15th century. The Crusades were fought mainly against Muslims, although campaigns were also waged against pagan Slavs, Jews, Russian and Greek Orthodox Christians, Mongols, Cathars, Hussites, Waldensians, Old Prussians, and political enemies of the popes.Crusaders took vows and were granted penance for past sins, often called an indulgence.
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    The Crusades were a series of religiously-sanctioned military campaigns waged by much of Latin Christian Europe, particularly the Franks of France and the Holy Roman Empire. The specific crusades to restore Christian control of the Holy Land were fought over a period of nearly 200 years, between 1095 and 1291. Other campaigns in Spain and Eastern Europe continued into the 15th century. The Crusades were fought mainly against Muslims
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    The Crusaders Were a series of religously-Scanctioned Military Campaigns waged by Much latin Christian Europe.
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    The Crusades were a series of religiously-sanctioned military campaigns waged by much of Latin Christian Europe, particularly the Franks of France and the Holy Roman Empire. The specific crusades to restore Christian control of the Holy Land were fought over a period of nearly 200 years, between 1095 and 1291. Other campaigns in Spain and Eastern Europe continued into the 15th century. The Crusades were fought mainly against Muslims, although campaigns were also waged against pagan Slavs, Jews, Russian and Greek Orthodox Christians, Mongols, Cathars, Hussites, Waldensians, Old Prussians, and political enemies of the popes.Crusaders took vows and were granted penance for past sins, often called an indulgence. 3The Crusades originally had the goal of recapturing Jerusalem and the Holy Land from Muslim rule and were launched in response to a call from the Christian Byzantine Empire for help against the expansion of the Muslim Seljuk Turks into Anatolia. The term is also used to describe contemporaneous and subsequent campaigns conducted through to the 16th century in territories outside the Levant usually against pagans, heretics, and peoples under the ban of excommunication for a mixture of religious, economic, and political reasons.Rivalries among both Christian and Muslim powers led also to alliances between religious factions against their opponents, such as the Christian alliance with the Sultanate of Rum during the Fifth Crusade.
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    there were alot of different crusades.and some of them were against the cristians. the cristians thought that they were going to win because they had the cristian cross. the cristians fought over 200 years. in the time of 1095-1291
lezlie gonzalez

Córdoba, Spain - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 0 views

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  • Córdoba, Spain
  • day a moderately-sized modern city, the old town contains many impressive architectural reminders of when Qurṭuba (قرطبة), the thriving capital of the Caliphate of Córdoba, governed almost all of the Iberian peninsula. It has been estimated that in the latter half of the tenth century Córdoba, with up to 500,000 inhabitants, was then the most populated city in Europe and, perhaps, in the world.[2]
  • Córdoba was the capital of the Roman province of Hispania Ulterior Baetica.
jaida pacheco

Moors - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 4 views

  • Moors
    • jaida pacheco
       
      The people of Berber, Black African, Arab and Spanish descent from North Africa, some of whom came to conquer and occupy the Iberian Peninsula for nearly 800 years. The North Africans termed it Al Andalus, comprising most of what is now Spain and Portugal. Moors are not distinct or self-defined people, but the appellation was applied by medieval and early modern Europeans primarily to Berbers, but also Arabs, and Muslim Iberians and West Africans from Mali and Niger who had been absorbed into the Almoravid dynasty
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    The description Moors has referred to several historic and modern populations of Muslim (and earlier non-Muslim) people of Berber, Black African and Arab descent from North Africa, some of whom came to conquer and occupy the Iberian Peninsula for nearly 800 years. The North Africans termed it Al Andalus, comprising most of what is now Spain and Portugal. Moors are not distinct or self-defined people, but the appellation was applied by medieval and early modern Europeans primarily to Berbers, but also Arabs, and Muslim Iberians and West Africans from Mali and Niger who had been absorbed into the Almoravid dynasty. As early as 1911, mainstream scholars observed that "The term Moors has no real ethnological value." Moreover, historian David Levering Lewis notes that "Moor and Saracen were applied indifferently by Christians to Arabs, Berbers, or Muslim Persians." In the Spanish language, the term for Moors is Moro; in Portuguese the word is mouro. There seems to have been some confusion about the relationship of the word moro/mouro to the word moreno (which means brown), both from Greek, i.e. black. However, the two words have different etymological roots. The Andalusian Moors of the late Medieval era inhabited the Iberian Peninsula after the Moorish conquests of the Rashidun and Umayyad Caliphates, and the final Umayyad conquest of Hispania.[citation needed]The Moors' rule stretched at times as far as modern-day Mauritania, West African countries, and the Senegal River. Earlier, the Classical Romans interacted (and later conquered) parts of Mauretania, a state which covered northern portions of modern Morocco and much of north western and central Algeria during the classical period. The people of the region were noted in Classical literature as the Mauri. The term Mauri, or variations thereof, was later used by European traders and explorers of the 16th to 18th centuries to designate ethnic Berber and Arab groups speaking the Hassaniya Arabic dialect.[citation nee
that Nikqa dannY Rodriguez

Edward III of England - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 7 views

    • Bryan Cardenas
       
      He was a great leader and he had allot of men. He was a valuable allia. He also remain as king for 50 years.
  • Edward III of England
    • devine martin
       
      he was a popluarful king
    • Alberto Torres
       
      he was the king of england. he ruled for 50 years. he died at 64 years. of age. he was very popular
    • ashley hernandez
       
      Edward III was the king of England. He had a daughter that he wanted her to get marry with the prince of Spain. He died at 64 years old. He was a very popular man.
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      WaS Da kInq Of eNqLaNd.He HaD DaUqTeR.he wAnTeD HeR 2 qEt mArRiEd wIt a pRiNcE FrOm sPaIn.ShE ExPeCt hIm 2 bE CuTe.
    • omar jimenez
       
      this man is really really lucky cause he wasn t alive when the balck death was comeing around.if the king was to die from that that would be devistateing then they would need to g3et another king and then that one will die and so on
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    "Edward III of England"
jaida pacheco

Alhambra - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 2 views

  • A room of the palace and a view of the Court of the Lions.
    • Andy Rosario
       
      Wow what a butifall palec so artistic. this prove taht the muslim were very artistic at that time. it would also prove there taset in art. I would enjoy to to live in one of there palas in there time.
  • The Alhambra resembles many medieval Christian strongholds in its threefold arrangement as a castle, a palace and a residential annex for subordinates.
    • Andy Rosario
       
      the Alhambra resembles alot of medevel christion stronghoel casle. so you can tell that the muslim and the christion had simaler tast .it also tells that the muslim copy part of the christion casle . If i were a muslim I woulden make any of my casle like a christion casle.
  • Alhambra has directly inspired musical compositions as Francisco Tárrega's famous tremolo study for guitar
    • Andy Rosario
       
      I never knew that the Alhambra had inspire music composer. so you would can tell that the Alhambra had gread music at that time. tey even inspire Francisco tarrega time of famous tremolo study for guitar. wow I am realy impreas by thise Alhambra and would like to be one in the ancient time.
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  • Alhambra
    • jaida pacheco
       
      It is a palace and fortress complex constructed during the mid 14th century by the Moorish rulers of Emirate of Granada in Al-Andalus, occupying a hilly terrace on the southeastern border of the city of Granada, present day in the autonomous community of Andalusia, Spain.Once the residence of the Muslim rulers of Granada and their court, the site became a Christian palace.
laverne roache

Alhambra - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 4 views

  • Alhambra
    • yulissa gomez
       
      alhambra is a place and a for tress complex of the moorish rulers of the granada in southern spain.
    • YaniCristal !!
       
      this is a very pretty house thing
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  • The Tower of Justice (Torre de la Justicia) is the original entrance gate to the Alhambra, built by Yusuf I in 1348.
    • yulissa gomez
       
      TGIS IS ANOTHER PICTURE OF THE TOWER OF JUSTICE (TORRE DE LA JUSTICIA) IS THE ORIGINAL ENTRANCE GATE THO THE ALHANBRA BULIT BY YUSUF IN 1348
    • Jihad Little
       
      that is so beatiful........ it is probably one of the greatest tourist spots
    • eric santiago
       
      Yes it probably is
    • Jordan Naranjo
       
      Wow. Amazing how these people did this. It most of taking almost 3 years.
  • Alhambra, Generalife and Albayzín, Granada* UNESCO World Heritage Site
    • laverne roache
       
      This pool looks very pretty. I wish i had that at my place.Who ever lived there must of had alot of money.Also was veery smart to bult it.
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    Once the residence of the Muslim rulers of Granada and their court, the Alhambra is now one of Spain's major tourist attractions exhibiting the country's most famous Islamic architecture, together with Christian 16th century and later interventions in buildings and gardens that marked its image as it can be seen today. Within the Alhambra, the Palace of Charles V was erected by Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, in 1527.
Genesis Nunez

jewish life - Search results - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 3 views

    • Genesis Nunez
       
      the is 2 kinds of jewish people Sephardic whitch talk spanish and Hebrew and they came from spain and the second kind is ashkinazik whitch talked hebrew and yiddish and came from Europe, Germany
    • Genesis Nunez
       
      they are also very funny people
    • michael escobar
       
      the jewish are Sephardic & Hebrew
omar jimenez

Joan of Arc - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 11 views

  • Joan of Arc
    • Gabriela Morales
       
      Joan of arc was the daughter of the king of England. She had a vision from God that she had to lead the army in the hundreds year war. She did. She was actually general. They were threatened by her. They burned her alive for being a witch. Why would they do that?
    • Alberto Torres
       
      the duaghter of the king of england. she was warrior/ leader.she lead armies of men against british. she was accused of being a witch and burned alive
    • devine martin
       
      she was a popular person and was made a siant and burned alive beacuse they thought she was doing witch craft.she had her on army.the churched burned her alive beacuse witch get burned.she had a nice army and a mother.but her army did it and took the city.
    • adonys conde
       
      she was mad saint by the cathlics but the odd thing is that they help in he death
    • devine martin
       
      witches are bad
  • captured by the Burgundians, sold to the English, tried by an ecclesiastical court, and burned at the stake when she was nineteen years old.[3]
  • she led the French army to several important victories during the Hundred Years' War, claiming divine guidance, and was indirectly responsible for the coronation of Charles VII.
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  • She was beatified in 1909 and canonized in 1920.[2]
  • Twenty-four years later, on the initiative of Charles VII, who could not afford being seen as having been brought to power with the aid of a condemned heretic, Pope Callixtus III reviewed the decision of the ecclesiastical court, found her innocent, and declared her a martyr.[3]
  • Saint Joan of Arc or The Maid of Orléans (French: Jeanne d'Arc;[1] ca. 1412[2] – 30 May 1431) is a national heroine of France and a Catholic saint.
  • Joan of Arc
    • jaida pacheco
       
      A peasant girl born in eastern France, she led the French army to several important victories during the Hundred Years' War, claiming divine guidance, and was indirectly responsible for the coronation of Charles VII. She was captured by the Burgundians, sold to the English, tried by an ecclesiastical court, and burned at the stake when she was nineteen years old. Twenty-four years later, on the initiative of Charles VII, who could not afford being seen as having been brought to power with the aid of a condemned heretic, Pope Callixtus III reviewed the decision of the ecclesiastical court, found her innocent, and declared her a martyr. She was beatified in 1909 and canonized in 1920. She is, along with St. Denis, St. Martin of Tours, St. Louis IX, and St. Theresa of Lisieux, one of the patron saints of France.Joan asserted that she had visions from God that told her to recover her homeland from English domination late in the Hundred Years' War. The uncrowned King Charles VII sent her to the siege at Orléans as part of a relief mission. She gained prominence when she overcame the dismissive attitude of veteran commanders and lifted the siege in only nine days. Several more swift victories led to Charles VII's coronation at Reims and settled the disputed succession to the throne.Joan of Arc has remained an important figure in Western culture. From Napoleon to the present, French politicians of all leanings have invoked her memory. Major writers and composers who have created works about her include Shakespeare (Henry VI, Part 1), Voltaire (La Pucelle d'Orléans), Schiller (Die Jungfrau von Orléans ), Verdi (Giovanna d'Arco), Tchaikovsky (Орлеанская дева), Mark Twain (Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc), Jean Anouilh (L'Alouette), Bertolt Brecht (Die heilige Johanna der Schlachthöfe), George Bernard Shaw (Saint Joan), and Maxwell Anderson (Joan of Lorraine). Depictions of her continue in film, television, video games, song, and dance.
    • jacob arias
       
      was a great genaral and was killed from envy and three years later became a saint by the christians
    • emily caba
       
      edwards, king of england, daughter. she is princess, who is going to marry the son of the king of spain. she is europeon. i think
    • devine martin
       
      joan of arc had a powerful army and people believed thats she was a witch and other villagers thought someone were witches
    • Jaqueline Ruiz
       
      jOhN Of arc Was A PrEtTy qIrL BoRn in dA eaSt Of fRaNcE.sHE WaS 14 Or 15 WhEn sHe sTaRtEd 2 lEaD Da aRmY.She leD The fReenCh ArMY 2 vErY imPOrTaNt ViCtOriEs IN Da huNdReD WaR.sHe wAs CaPtUrEd By THE BuRqUnDiAnS.& WaS SoLd 2 a eNqLIsH.
    • omar jimenez
       
      thats mest up how all the people were hateing on her. cause she was so good with her troops every body loved her except the king. so the king had her troops kill her.
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    she lead the french army when she was only about 13 or 14 years old. she was burned alive watched by her own people. the king did this becuase she was very good in leading that he was jelous. the people in the cathlioc chruhc helped burned her and watched it and then about 100 years later the made her a saint in the chruch.
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    joan of arc was a truth girl that got burned 4 no reason
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    "she led the French army to several important victories during the Hundred Years' War, claiming divine guidance, and was indirectly responsible for the coronation of Charles VII. She was captured by the Burgundians, sold to the English, tried by an ecclesiastical court, and burned at the stake when she was nineteen years old.[3] Twenty-four years later, on the initiative of Charles VII, who could not afford being seen as having been brought to power with the aid of a condemned heretic, Pope Callixtus III reviewed the decision of the ecclesiastical court, found her innocent, and declared her a martyr.[3] She was beatified in 1909 and canonized in 1920"
that Nikqa dannY Rodriguez

The Black Death, 1348 - 6 views

  • Coming out of the East, the Black Death reached the shores of Italy in the spring of 1348 unleashing a rampage of death across Europe unprecedented in recorded history. By the time the epidemic played itself out three years later, anywhere between 25% and 50% of Europe's population had fallen victim to the pestilence.
    • devine martin
       
      this black death was powerful and killing milllions.it started on1310 and europe had no major battles or anything going on.
    • jacob arias
       
      no one can run away from this no king no matter how rich or poor anyone could die it was kinda like an unstopible army
    • emily caba
       
      the black death all started in 1310, in italyt germany spain etc. they had war between europe and england for 100's of yrs. it was about the plague. the plague comes from china goes into europe, lower russia (mongolia). the plague spreads thru ships. it reaches the popes area. the popes doctor tryin to understand how disease works and how to cure it.-he has to study ppl.
    • devine martin
       
      black death was powerful and it was like a skeleton army killing everyone noone could stop it not even a big army of peole could not stop it.these skeletons just kept multiplying bigger and bigger.they would tried to hide bt could not run away.black death was carried by mammals but was powerful nad cuold killl anyone
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    no one can run away from this deasise and is very deadly
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    the black death is very serious it kills lots of people
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    "Coming out of the East, the Black Death reached the shores of Italy in the spring of 1348 unleashing a rampage of death across Europe unprecedented in recorded history. By the time the epidemic played itself out three years later, anywhere between 25% and 50% of Europe's population had fallen victim to the pestilence."
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