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Contents contributed and discussions participated by James Linzel

James Linzel

Ask Ethan: Why Don't We Shoot Earth's Garbage Into The Sun? - 0 views

  • there’s a certain amount of energy keeping us bound to our world (gravitational potential energy)
    • James Linzel
       
      Ep=mass x Acc-g x distance
  • For Earth, we’d have to move at about 7.9 km/s (17,700 mph) to attain orbit and at about 11.2 km/s (25,000 mph) to escape from Earth’s gravity.
  • Earth moves around the Sun at approximately 30 km/s (67,000 mph)
  • ...4 more annotations...
  • If we wanted to escape from the Solar System completely, we’d only have to gain another 12 km/s of speed (for a total of 42 km/s) to get out of here!
  • There are two ways a spacecraft can take advantage of a gravity assist: To fly the spacecraft so that it comes from behind a planet, flies in front of it and gets gravitationally sling-shotted back behind the planet again. To fly the spacecraft so that it comes from ahead of a planet’s orbit, flies behind it and gets gravitationally sling-shotted back in front of the planet again.
  • There are two ways a spacecraft can take advantage of a gravity assist: To fly the spacecraft so that it comes from behind a planet, flies in front of it and gets gravitationally sling-shotted back behind the planet again. To fly the spacecraft so that it comes from ahead of a planet’s orbit, flies behind it and gets gravitationally sling-shotted back in front of the planet again.
  • in the first case, the planet tugs on the spacecraft and the spacecraft tugs on the planet in such a way that the planet winds up gaining a little bit of speed with respect to the Sun, becoming slightly more loosely bound, while the spacecraft loses quite a bit of speed (thanks to its much smaller mass), and becomes more tightly bound: transferring to a lower-energy orbit. The second case works the opposite way: the planet loses a little speed and becomes more tightly bound, while the spacecraft gains quite a lot of speed and transfers to a higher-energy orbit.
James Linzel

Experts be damned: World population will continue to rise | Science/AAAS | News - 0 views

  • there’s a 95% chance the world population will be between 9 billion and 13.2 billion by the year 2100,
James Linzel

Caveman to Chemist Projects: Potash - 0 views

  • As the evaporation continues, the substances present are deposited in reverse order to their solubilibies. Finally, the most soluble substances present are deposited as the uppermost stratum as the sea gives up the last of its moisture. The substances deposited depend on what was present in the original sea, and the order in which they are deposited depends on their relative solubilities
  • For solids, however, we turn to recrystalization as our primary purification technique.
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    "Solvay"
James Linzel

Good news on ozone, bad news on greenhouse gases | Ars Technica - 0 views

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    " Good news on ozone, bad news on greenhouse gases The ozone layer is on track for recovery even as carbon emissions boom. by John Timmer - Sept 13 2014, 2:10am CST ShareTweet 42 The Montreal Protocol, created in response to the decline in the Earth's ozone layer, called for a world-wide phase out in the production of chemicals that were responsible for the ozone's decline. It is perhaps the greatest global environmental achievement to date. And, this week, the World Meteorological Organization and the United Nations Environmental Program announced it was working. Unfortunately, this week also saw the WMO release its annual greenhouse gas bulletin, and here the news was nowhere near as promising, as emissions returned to levels not seen since the 1980s. First, the good news. In the 2014 version of the Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion, the WMO finds that the atmospheric concentrations of most of the chemicals covered by the Montreal Protocol are in decline. The exceptions are hydrochlorofluorocarbons, which are used in refrigeration, and halon, used in fire suppression. The WMO also noted that there must be some unidentified source of carbon tetrachloride to explain its persistence in the atmosphere."
James Linzel

Tesla seals landmark deal to mass-produce EV batteries in the US - 0 views

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    Elon Musk keeps looking more and more like Tony Stark
James Linzel

Opinion: Information Density Isn't As Important As Information Hierarchy - DADAPIXEL - 0 views

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    What does Kim Sajan think about this post?
James Linzel

Gavin Schmidt: The emergent patterns of climate change - YouTube - 0 views

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    This is a great talk about the use of modeling to predict future occurrences. Great for science and math.
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