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hfaulk766

MRSA - National Library of Medicine - PubMed Health - 0 views

  • Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
  • methicillin-resistantStaphylococcus aureus
  • not get better with the first-line antibiotics
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  • “resistant”t
  • y skin-to-skin contact (touching).
  • doctor, nurse, other health care provider, or visitors may have staph germs on their body that can spread to a patient.
  • it can spread to bones, joints, the blood, or any organ, such as the lungs, heart, or brain.
  • enters the body,
  • more common in people with a weakened immune system
  • Are in hospitals and long-term care facilities for a long timeAre on kidney dialysis (hemodialysis)Receive cancer treatment or medicines that weaken their immune systemInject illegal drugs.Had surgery in the past year
  • ely in areas where there is more body hair due to hair follicles.
  • the skin or less commonly lung infections
  • healthy people who have not recently been in the hospital
  • red, swollen, and painful area on the skin.
  • skin infection
  • Pus or other fluids may drain from this area.
  • look like a boil.
  • cut or rubbed
  • likely to occur if the skin
  • Athletes and other people who may share items such as towels or razorsChildren in day-careMembers of the militaryPeople who have gotten tattoos
  • in health care facilities tend to be severe.
  • ay be in the bloodstream, heart, lungs, or other organs, urine, or in the area of a recent surgery. Some symptoms of these severe infections are:
  • Chest painCough or shortness of breathFatigueFever and chillsGeneral ill feelingHeadacheRashWounds that do not hea
  • skin infection may be the only treatment needed for a skin MRSA infection that has not spread. A health care provider should do this procedure. Do not try to pop open or drain the infection yourself. Keep any sore or wound covered with a clean bandage.
  • keep their hands clean
haleyhurt268

Hospital-acquired Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) - MicrobeWiki - 0 views

  • In the control hospital (alcohol hand gel introduced after new antibiotic treatment policy) there was a 30% decrease in the spread of MRSA in the hospital. In the intervention hospital the introduction of alcohol hand gel reduced the spread of MRSA by 21% (9).
  • he length of hospital stay is much longer for MRSA infections than MSSA infections for a number of reasons.
  • The repeated use of drugs to fight MRSA infections increases the likelihood that MRSA will also develop resistance to these drugs as well. As stated previously, some Staphylococcus aureus strains are becoming resistant to vancomycin through vanA. Resistance to vancomycin as well as the beta-lactam antibiotics (penicillin, methicillin…) would make fighting Staphylococcus aureus infections even more difficult than fighting MRSA infections.
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    High level material also good info
aliyah216

What is MRSA? How can MRSA be treated? - Medical News Today - 0 views

  • MRSA is a form of bacterial infection that is resistant to numerous antibiotics
  • can begin as a minor skin sore or pimple and become potentially dangerous
  • MRSA can be divided between health care associated MRSA and community associated MRSA. Annually, there are around 94,360 invasive MRSA infections diagnosed in the US, with 18,650 associated deaths.
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  • Germ-killing soaps and ointments used in intensive care units have been found to reduce MRSA cases by 40%.
  • Methicillin" represents the semisynthetic penicillin-related antibiotic once effective against staphylococci (staph).2 Staph bacteria have developed a resistance to penicillin-related antibiotics, including methicillin - these resistant bacteria are called methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus, or MRSA.
abaxter922

MRSA Symptoms, Causes, Treatment - What is methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ... - 0 views

  • methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) bacteria.
  • known for causing skin infections in addition to many other types of infections.
  • hospital-acquired or health-care-acquired MRSA (also termed HA-MRSA or HMRSA), or epidemic MRSA (EMRSA).
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  • There are other designations in the scientific literature for these bacteria according to where the bacteria are acquired
  • 19,000 people per year have died from MRSA in the U.S.;
  • the CDC in 2011 suggest this number has declined by about 54% from 2005 to 2011,
  • because of prevention practices at hospitals and home care.
  • hospital deaths from MRSA infection have declined by about 9,000 per year from 2005-2011.
  • CDC recently estimated about 80,000 infections with 11,000 deaths occurred in 2011,
  • MRSA was first noted in 1961, about two years after the antibiotic methicillin was initially used to treat S.
  • resistance to methicillin was due to a penicillin-binding protein coded for by a mobile genetic element termed the methicillin-resistant gene (mecA).
  • the gene has continued to evolve so that many MRSA strains are currently resistant to several different antibiotics such as penicillin, oxacillin, and amoxicillin (Amoxil, Dispermox, Trimox). HA-MRSA are often also resistant to tetracycline (Sumycin), erythromycin (E-Mycin, Eryc, Ery-Tab, PCE, Pediazole, Ilosone), and clindamycin (Cleocin)
  • have been termed "flesh-eating bacteria" because of their occasional rapid spread and destruction of human skin.
  • healthy people with no cuts, abrasions, or breaks on their skin are at low risk for getting infected.
  • MRSA strains of bacteria can be found worldwide
  • the bacteria can be passed from person to person by direct contact with infected skin, mucus, or droplets spread by coughs in both adults and children
  • Indirect contact also can spread the bacteria; for example, touching items like towels, utensils, clothing, or other objects that have been in contact with an infected person can spread the bacteria to other uninfected individuals.
  • out of every 100 people in the U.S. are colonized with MRSA (have the organisms in or on their body but not causing infection),
alishaa286

Baylor University || Health Center || MRSA Information - 0 views

  • MRSA is Staphylococcus Aureus that is resistant to Methicillin.
  • In addition to Methicillin resistance, resistance is emerging to other commonly used antibiotics such as Erythromycin, Clindamycin, Tetracycline, Ciprofloxin, and Mupirocin. Rarely, there is resistance to Sulfamethoxazole/Trimethoprim.
  • MRSA is often first detected as clusters of abscesses or conditions that mimic spider bites.
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  • Factors that facilitate transmission include crowded environments, frequent skin-to-skin contact, compromised skin, contaminated surfaces, shared items, and poor hygiene
  • Physical Therapy
  • Persons with skin infections should keep wounds covered, wash hands frequently (always after touching infected skin or changing dressings), dispose of used bandages in trash, and avoid sharing personal items. Individuals with skin infections should avoid swimming pools, hot tubs, and saunas until the infection is resolved.
  • The best defense to an infection is good hygiene
  • Do not share food, drink, clothes, towels, soap, combs, brushes, and other personal care items. Dry using a clean, dry towel and do not share towels
  • Use a plastic bag or impervious container for transporting sporting goods and laundry home for cleaning
  • Only those individuals who are unable to keep infected skin covered with a clean, dry bandage and maintain good personal hygiene should stop participating in classes, work, sports activities, etc. In general, it is not necessary to close facilities to disinfect them when MRSA infections occur.
kogburn084

Preventing Nosocomial Spread of MRSA is in Your Hands: Infection Control of MRSA - 0 views

  • Preventing Nosocomial Spread of MRSA is in Your Hands
  • Many investigators contend that limiting spread of MRSA depends on health care personnel using proper hand hygiene practices, contact isolation, and barrier precautions in the clinical setting
  • posting reminders and signs on patient rooms and hospital units, and offering educational programs for health care workers.
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  • Handrub using ethanol (Sterillium®); waterless, alcohol-based, antiseptic handrub solution used for 30 seconds.
  • Handwash using chlorhexidine gluconate (Hibiscrub®); water-based, antiseptic handwashing soap used for 1 minut
  • ompared the effectiveness of three modes of different hand hygiene practice among health care workers:
  • Waterless, alcohol-based antiseptic gel handrub for 30 seconds.
  • The study showed that repeated handrubbing for 30 seconds with Sterillium was better tolerated than repeated handwashing with the antiseptic soap Hibiscrub during patient care.
  • There was greater compliance with the hand hygiene practice using the 30 second Sterillium handrubbing technique compared to the 1 minute handwashing technique with Hibiscrub.
kogburn084

Preventing Hospital-Acquired Infections - 0 views

  • Know how hospital infections spread.
  • Choose the cleanest hospital for your care or treatment.
  • Choose a doctor with a lower infection rate.
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  • Prepare ahead of time for your hospital stay.
  • Your goal as a hospital patient will be to avoid being a hospital infection statistic.
  • Plan for times you can't advocate for yourself.
  • How to Prevent Hospital-Acquired Infections
  • he only patients hospitalized are those who are very sick,
  • Hospitals are dangerous places to be for several reasons.
  • need surgery that can't be performed in an outpatient facility,
  • who have severe injuries. In all cases, these patients are at grave risk for acquiring infections, called "nosocomial" infections
  • According to the CDC, about 1.7 million Americans are infected in hospitals every year
  • According to the CDC, about 1.7 million Americans are infected in hospitals every year.
  • Know how hospital infections spread.
  • Almost 100,000 of them die
  • Your goal as a hospital patient will be to avoid being a hospital infection statistic.
  • While it is impossible to prevent every nosocomial infection, here are some steps you can take to attempt to keep yourself, or your loved one, from acquiring an infection while in the hospital:
  • While it is impossible to prevent every nosocomial infection,
  • Most are immunocompromised. Almost 100,000 of them die.
  • nsist on hand washing.
  • Choose the cleanest hospital for your care or treatment.
  • Choose a doctor with a lower infection rate.
  • Prepare ahead of time for your hospital stay.
  • Insist on hand washing.
  • Prevent the spread of germs from unsafe surfaces.
  • Insist catheters be removed or replaced as soon as possible.
  • Plan for times you can't advocate for yourself.
kanderson956

Causes and Symptoms of HA-MRSA - Minnesota Dept. of Health - 0 views

  • HA-MRSA is a type of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection. Much of transmission, signs and symptoms of infection, duration of illness, complications and diagnosis are the same as for Staphylococcus aureus.
  • HA-MRSA is a type of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infection. Much of transmission, signs and symptoms of infection, duration of illness, complications and diagnosis are the same as for Staphylococcus aureus.
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    Medical term name
kanderson956

MRSA infection Complications - Diseases and Conditions - Mayo Clinic - 0 views

  • MRSA infections may affect your: Bloodstream Lungs Heart Bones Joints
kanderson956

MRSA infection Risk factors - Diseases and Conditions - Mayo Clinic - 0 views

  • Being hospitalized. MRSA remains a concern in hospitals, where it can attack those most vulnerable — older adults and people with weakened immune systems. Having an invasive medical device. Medical tubing — such as intravenous lines or urinary catheters — can provide a pathway for MRSA to travel into your body. Residing in a long-term care facility. MRSA is prevalent in nursing homes. Carriers of MRSA have the ability to spread it, even if they're not sick themselves.
    • kanderson956
       
      Risk factors for HA-MRSA
jtolercamien290

MRSAsupportgroup.org: MRSA Photos - 0 views

  •  
    The BEST photos of MRSA infections, boils, blisters, etc. Our family fought MRSA and won! We can help you learn more. Natural treatments for MRSA can help when everything else fails.
shaneep110

Hepatitis A Definition - Diseases and Conditions - Mayo Clinic - 0 views

  • Hepatitis A is a highly contagious liver infection caused by the hepatitis A virus. The hepatitis A virus is one of several types of hepatitis viruses that cause inflammation that affects your liver's ability to function.
  • You're most likely to contract hepatitis A from contaminated food or water or from close contact with someone who's already infected.
    • shaneep110
       
      The Person's stool is what gets you infected.
  • Practicing good hygiene — including washing your hands often — is one of the best ways to protect against hepatitis A. Effective vaccines are available for people who are most at risk.
    • shaneep110
       
      Rule Number one of Health Care - Wash Your Hands!
shaneep110

Hepatitis B Definition - Diseases and Conditions - Mayo Clinic - 0 views

  • Hepatitis B is a serious liver infection caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV).
  • For some people, hepatitis B infection becomes chronic, meaning it lasts more than six months.
  • Having chronic hepatitis B increases your risk of developing liver failure, liver cancer or cirrhosis — a condition that causes permanent scarring of the liver.
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  • Most people infected with hepatitis B as adults recover fully, even if their signs and symptoms are severe.
  • nfants and children are more likely to develop a chronic hepatitis B infection.
  • A vaccine can prevent hepatitis B, but there's no cure if you have it. If you're infected, taking certain precautions can help prevent spreading HBV to others.
shaneep110

MRSA (Staph) Infection: Types, Risk Factors & Symptoms - 0 views

  • MRSA (methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus) is a type of staphylococcus bacteria (staph) that is resistant to beta-lactam antibiotics. MRSA is contagious and can cause life-threatening infection.
  • MRSA isn’t found in the natural environment (soil or water). It lives in the nose and on the skin of humans
  • MRSA is spread by coming in contact with an infected person or by exposure to a MRSA-contaminated object or surface that an infected person touches.
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  • MRSA (methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus) is a type of staphylococcus bacteria (staph) that is resistant to beta-lactam antibiotics. MRSA is contagious and can cause life-threatening infection.
  • MRSA isn’t found in the natural environment (soil or water). It lives in the nose and on the skin of humans. MRSA is spread by coming in contact with an infected person or by exposure to a MRSA-contaminated object or surface that an infected person touches.
jcarter767

Prevention, Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Antimicrobial Resistance - 0 views

  • The best defense against spreading MRSA is to practice good hygiene, as follows:
  • Keep wounds that are draining or have pus covered with clean, dry bandages.
  • Always shower promptly after exercising.
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  • Keep cuts and scrapes clean and covered with a bandage until healed.
  • Wash sheets, towels, and clothes that become soiled with water and laundry detergent; use bleach and hot water if possible. Drying clothes in a hot dryer, rather than air-drying, also helps kill bacteria in clothes.
  • Keep your hands clean by washing thoroughly with soap and water.
  • Avoid sharing personal items, such as towels, washcloths, razors, clothes, or uniforms.
  • Avoid contact with other people’s wounds or bandages.
  • f you have a skin infection that requires treatment, ask your healthcare provider if you should be tested for MRSA.
  • Healthcare providers are fighting back against MRSA infection by tracking bacterial outbreaks and by investing in products, such as antibiotic-coated catheters and gloves that release disinfectants.
amanda944

MRSA - 0 views

  • Athletes can contract CA-MRSA by close skin to skin contact, sharing athletic equipment, sharing towels, razors, or other personal items with someone who has an active infection or who is a carrier
  • Handwashing is the best way to prevent infection.
  • Shared athletic equipment should be cleaned with bleach-water solution
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  • It is important to keep your wound clean and dry and properly bandaged or protected, especially if it is draining pus.
  • A student could be allowed to participate if the wound can be properly protected, and at the discretion of the coach and physician.
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    MRSA in athletes 
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