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cglosser c

Spanish Inquisition - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 1 views

en.wikipedia.org/...Spanish_Inquisition

shared by cglosser c on 02 May 12 - Cached
  • The Tribunal of the Holy Office of the Inquisition (Spanish: Tribunal del Santo Oficio de la Inquisición), commonly known as the Spanish Inquisition (Inquisición española), was established in 1478 by Catholic Monarchs Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile.
    • cglosser c
      cglosser c on 05 May 14
       
      These rulers hired people from the church to kill of those accused of heretics.
    • cglosser c
      cglosser c on 05 May 14
       
      These are events that made the Spanish Inquisition possible.
  • ...3 more annotations...
  • Alonso de Hojeda, a Dominican friar from Seville, convinced Queen Isabella of the existence of Crypto-Judaism among Andalusian conversos during her stay in Seville between 1477 and 1478.[7] A report, produced by Pedro González de Mendoza, Archbishop of Seville, and by the Segovian Dominican Tomás de Torquemada, corroborated this assertion
  • The Inquisition was extremely active between 1480 and 1530. Different sources give different estimates of the number of trials and executions in this period; Henry Kamen estimates about 2,000 executed, based on the documentation of the autos-da-fé, the great majority being conversos of Jewish origin. He offers striking statistics: 91.6% of those judged in Valencia between 1484 and 1530 and 99.3% of those judged in Barcelona between 1484 and 1505 were of Jewish origin.[12] "In 1498 the pope was still trying to...gain acceptance for his own attitude towards the New Christians, which was generally more moderate than that of the Inquisition and the local rulers."
    • cglosser c
      cglosser c on 05 May 14
       
      The churches all over Europe Started killing people
  • dana k on 02 May 12
     
    This is about the Spanish Inquisition. What it is, and who was involved in it. 
  • ...2 more comments...
  • Nicole G on 30 Apr 13
     
    The King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella Killed many of heretics. Heretics had to make a choices. 
  • Bryce W on 30 Apr 13
     
    This is a website that I found on the Spanish Inquisition.
  • Lakala S on 01 May 13
     
    Info on the spanish inquisition
  • cglosser c on 05 May 14
     
    This is a Wikipedia article on the Spanish Inquisition.
Jacob S

Normans - William the Conqueror - 4 views

www.historyonthenet.com/...williamconqueror.htm

william conqueror

shared by Jacob S on 12 Jan 12 - No Cached
  • William was a distant cousin of the English King Edward the Confessor and claimed that Edward, who had no children, had promised him the throne of England. He also claimed that when Harold Godwineson had been shipwrecked off Normandy, he had sworn to support his claim.
  • When Harold Godwineson was crowned King of England, William, with the approval of the Pope, began planning an invasion to take what was rightfully his. 
  • By the time that he was twenty-seven, he had earned himself a good reputation as a strong leader. He defended Normandy well from repeated attacks by the French and was feared as a military leader.
  • ...1 more annotation...
    • Jacob S
      Jacob S on 18 Jan 12
       
      This has some information you need to know on William the Conqueror.
  • Garth Holman on 12 Jan 12
     
    The name who bring feudalism to Britain.
  • Garth Holman on 12 Jan 12
     
    Learn about the guy who bring feudalism to Britain
jashapiro j

Timeline for the Crusades and Christian Holy War - 0 views

usna.edu/...crusades_timeline.htm

shared by jashapiro j on 06 Mar 14 - No Cached
  • The crusades were a series of holy wars called by popes with the promise of indulgences for those who fought in them and directed against external and internal enemies of Christendom for the recovery of Christian property or in defense of the Church or Christian people. 
  • crusading was an act of Christian love and piety that compensated for and paid the penalties earned by sin. 
  • crusades were fought not only in Syria, Palestine, and Egypt, but in Spain, the Baltic (Latvia and Prussia), Italy, Sicily, and southern France. 
  • Garth Holman on 06 Mar 14
     
    Higher level reading, but lots of details.
nshore n

An Introduction to the Protestant Reformation | The Protestant Reformation | Khan Academy - 1 views

www.khanacademy.org/...-to-the-protestant-reformation

Reformation Protestant Martin Luther Indulgences Church Purgatory Renaissance

shared by nshore n on 24 Apr 14 - No Cached
  • The sale of indulgences was a practice where the church acknowledged a donation or other charitable work with a piece of paper (an indulgence), that certified that your soul would enter heaven more quickly by reducing your time in purgatory.
  • Luther sparked the Reformation in 1517 by posting, at least according to tradition, his "95 Theses" on the door of the Castle Church in Wittenberg, Germany - these theses were a list of statements that expressed Luther's concerns about certain Church practices - largely the sale of indulgences, but they were based on Luther's deeper concerns with Church doctrine.
  • but none of these efforts successfully challenged Church practice until Martin Luther's actions in the early 1500s.
  • ...4 more annotations...
  • Pope Leo X had granted indulgences to raise money for the rebuilding of St. Peter's Basilica in Rome. These indulgences were being sold by Johann Tetzel not far from Wittenberg, where Luther was Professor of Theology.
  • He concluded that no matter how "good" he tried to be, no matter how he tried to stay away from sin, he still found himself having sinful thoughts. He was fearful that no matter how many good works he did, he could never do enough to earn his place in heaven
  • The Reformation was a very violent period in Europe, even family members were often pitted against one another in the wars of religion. Each side, both Catholics and Protestants, were often absolutely certain that they were in the right and that the other side was doing the devil's work.
  • It is also during this period that the Scientific Revolution gained momentum and observation of the natural world replaced religious doctrine as the source of our understanding of the universe and our place in it.
  • nshore n on 24 Apr 14
     
    Very Good Understanding of the Reformation and Indulgences, without going into too much detail. 
cglosser c

The Inquisition | Jewish Virtual Library - 0 views

www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/...Inquisition.html

shared by cglosser c on 05 May 14 - No Cached
  • The Inquisition was a Roman Catholic tribunal for discovery and punishment of heresy, which was marked by the severity of questioning and punishment and lack of rights afforded to the accused.
  • While many people associate the Inquisition with Spain and Portugal, it was actually instituted by Pope Innocent III (1198-1216) in Rome.
  • By 1255, the Inquisition was in full gear throughout Central and Western Europe; although it was never instituted in England or Scandinavia
  • ...1 more annotation...
  • In 1481 the Inquisition started in Spain and ultimately surpassed the medieval Inquisition, in both scope and intensity
  • cglosser c on 05 May 14
     
    This is a completely random website explaining some things of the Spanish Inquisition
Garth Holman

The Middle Ages | Feudalism - 2 views

westernreservepublicmedia.org/...feud_clergy.htm

MiddleAGes Nuns Monks Priest

shared by Garth Holman on 30 Jan 13 - Cached
    • John Woodbridge
      John Woodbridge on 30 Jan 13
       
      This shows that there were more than one type of monk or nun.
  • Working hard did not change your status. Your clothing, food, marriage, homes, etc., were determined for you. After the rank of king, the hierarchy was the nobles, the knights, the clergy (religious people), the tradesmen and the peasants.
  • You were born into a class of people and generally stayed in that class for your entire life.
  • ...8 more annotations...
  • profoundly affected by the rulings of the church.
  • One of the most unifying elements of the Middle Ages was the Roman Catholic Church.
  • In the Middle Ages, there was a definite structure in society.
  • Following the pope, in order of rank, there were bishops, priests, monks and nuns.
  • Bishops
  • Priests
  • Monks
  • were very holy and lived in a convent.
Garth Holman

Reaction to the Black Death - How the Black Death Worked | HowStuffWorks - 1 views

history.howstuffworks.com/...black-death2.htm

shared by Garth Holman on 31 Mar 16 - No Cached
    • Garth Holman
      Garth Holman on 31 Mar 16
       
      Why would they persecute the Jews? 
  • They believed the Black Death was the punishment of God and took it upon themselves to try to appease him. The Flagellants marched barefoot throughout Europe, whipping themselves with scourges, or sticks with spiked tails. Enormous crowds gathered to watch the ritual beatings, complete with hymns and prayers for God's forgiveness. The pope was initially tolerant of the movement, but he denounced them in 1349, and the Flagellants disappeared, seemingly overnight.
  • The Flagellants were also extremely anti-Semitic, but they weren't the only ones. While anti-Semitism was already on the rise in Europe, it reached a fever pitch when many came to believe that Jews were poisoning the wells and causing the Black Death.
  • ...1 more annotation...
  • Vengeful Christians burned Jews at the stake or set buildings filled with entire communities on fire. Some Jews responded by setting their own homes on fire before the angry mobs did it for them
Garth Holman

Microsoft Word - Medieval People.doc.pdf - 2 views

quest2 quest3 feudalism feudal

shared by Garth Holman on 26 Jan 16 - No Cached
  • Kings needed the good will and support of the Nobles and Knights so they granted them lands in return for their military services. The Nobles and Knights would in turn grant some of their lands to Freemen. Life lived under the Medieval Feudal System demanded that everyone owed allegiance to the King and their immediate superior. Everyone was expected to pay for the land by providing the following services:
  • Medieval Castle was governed by the pyramid-shaped Feudal System. This was based on the belief that the land belonged to God - but that the Kings, who ruled by Divine Right, managed the land and used it as they wished.
  • land belonged to God
  • ...8 more annotations...
  • Divine Right,
  • ope, as God's vicar on Earth, had the right to intervene and impose sanctions on an unjust King.
  • Feudalism pyramid the King was answerable to the Pope.
  • a King, depose a King, forfeit his Kingdom, put another King in his place or excommunicate a King.
  • The King claimed ownership of the land
  • these nobles then pledged their loyalty by swearing to serve and protect the king
  • military men (the knights) who were called vassals
  • The land was worked by the peasants or serfs. They belonged to the land and could not leave without permission - the bottom of the Feudalism pyramid.
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