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Contents contributed and discussions participated by Irene Jansen

Irene Jansen

Scalding death in Alberta care home revives painful memories - 0 views

  • On Monday, the Alberta government announced it has been conducting an ongoing investigation into the death of a disabled Albertan who was scalded during a bath at a government-funded group home in the Calgary area.
  • Deaths from these types of thermal burns in government-funded facilities are rare. But they're not unheard of.
  • She said society needs to do a better job of protecting the most helpless and defenceless citizens — children, seniors and the disabled. Elmgren said she worries that many staff are being overworked, and it's concerning that the Alberta Seniors, the province's department responsible for seniors, responsible for the PDD program, waited as long as it did to inform the public of the Calgary death.
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  • Eventually a judge ruled the health region was negligent and her family received a $85,000 settlement as well as the right to sit on a patient safety team for the health region.
  • In 2005, Poff was 51 and in the care of the Cypress Hills Health Region in Swift Current. While being given a bath that August, Poff was bathed in water so hot she received first, second and third degree burns to her right foot, leg and buttocks, her family said in a statement of claim. Poff died five days later.
  • Ann Nicol, chief executive of the Alberta Council of Disability Services — an organization that both represents and accredits agencies — confirmed the operator of the group home had been given the council's seal of approval two years ago.
  • As part of that process, Nicol said the agency was required to show that it had a policy in place to prevent thermal burns and that staff had been properly trained.
  • After the 2004 death of a 90-year-old resident scalded in the bath at an Edmonton nursing home, the province introduced new licensing and inspection requirements for group homes with four or more residents, aimed at preventing a repeat occurrence.
Irene Jansen

CMAJ: Private rooms: A choice between infection and profit - 0 views

  • The Canadian Standards Association (CSA) argues that a move toward single patient rooms is vital as nosocomial infections are becoming a deadly concern
  • There’s an 11% increase in the risk of Clostridium difficile infection, a 10% increase in the risk of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, and an 11% higher risk of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus  infection with each exposure to a new hospital roommate
  • While opting to align Canada’s guidelines with those of the United States, the United Kingdom and several Scandinavian nations, the CSA indicated there may be clinical circumstances in which patients would benefit from the social and psychological advantages of shared rooms.
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  • In those cases, the new standard would also require one washroom per inpatient.
  • Dr. Michael Gardam, director of infection prevention and control at the University Health Network
  • “There’s more than enough evidence to support 100% single rooms for hospital patients,”
  • There is evidence … and I don’t think you need the randomized controlled trial to prove that. Frankly, it’s kind of common sense.”
  • studies indicating there are overwhelming benefits of single-bedded rooms on patient outcomes
  • The advantages included reduced medical errors, fewer falls as well as improved patient confidentiality, privacy, sleep quality, doctor-patient communication and the ability to accommodate family members (see Table 1).
  • Editor’s note: First of a three part series. Part II: Private rooms: The fiscal advantage Part III: Evidence-based design in hospitals
Irene Jansen

Leftwords: Defending Public Healthcare: "High level of satisfaction with public reporti... - 0 views

  • The Ontario Auditor General did a follow up to his 2009 report on health care acquired infections (HAIs) in long term care homes.  
  • little movement on public reporting of HAIs in LTC
  • Although Health Quality Ontario  does not provide public information on cases of C. difficile or hand-hygiene compliance among resident-care staff, it does report on other patient-safety indicators, such as the percentage of residents with worsening bladder function and the percentage of residents who had a new pressure ulcer (such as a bedsore) or a pressure ulcer that recently got worse. At the time of our follow-up, only about 125 long-term-care homes, including the three homes audited, reported information publicly on the Health Quality Ontario site. However, the Ministry anticipated that all homes would be participating by March 2012.
Irene Jansen

Canadian doctors one of Canada's fastest growing health costs - 0 views

  • a report titled Health Care Cost Drivers, which finds the period from 1998 to 2008 was one in which public health care spending grew at an average of 7.4 per cent annually – double the rate of government revenue
  • Physician spending was highlighted as one of the fastest-growing public-sector health categories of recent years, with half of the growth attributable to increases in physician fee schedules.
  • physicians were able to negotiate generous fee increases, given the general perception of physician shortages
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  • the 1990s saw a perception of widespread physician shortages though only a handful of provinces had declines in the per capita number of physicians (Ontario, BC, Alberta, PEI and Nova Scotia), and by 2010 these declines have turned into marked increases in most of these provinces
  • The recent increase in physician numbers more than makes up for the small decline of the 1990s
  • a positive correlation between physician numbers and health spending is not automatic. In other words, a high per capita number of physicians is not always associated with high per capita health spending. Quebec, for example spends the lowest amount per capita on public health care spending and yet has one of the highest number of physicians per capita. Manitoba, on the other hand has the second highest per capita public health spending in the country but is one of the lowest in terms of physicians per capita.
Irene Jansen

CUPE Ontario | Communities Care for Homecare - PSW Registry - 0 views

  • This past May, the government announced that they were going to establish a Personal Support Worker Registry. 
  • mandatory registry that it will be at a minimum a list of names
  • "grand parenting"
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  • all workers who are PSWs that are employed by publicly funded employers.
  • The Ontario government has established a Personal Support Worker (PSW) Registry. 
  • Initially affecting PSWs (and associated classifications) in home care, it is scheduled to roll out to long term care and hospitals
  • CUPE successfully fought for a seat on the Registry Steering Committee, but unfortunately, despite objections from CUPE and other labour representatives, employers and government consistently pushed the Registry in new directions for which there was no consensus. 
  • The Registry has been put under the leadership of an employer organization.   There is inadequate protection of the privacy of PSWs.    There is no fair process for the removal of PSWs from the Registry list – yet PSWs will not be able to work for publicly funded employers unless their name is on the Registry. The Registry also enables ‘self-directed care'.   The Registry has an "optional" section on the application form where PSWs can sign up to work for private individuals who receive funding through a parallel system to Medicare. The Registry is serving to help weaken Medicare as private individuals often pay workers less with poorer quality care.
  • CUPE Ontario and OCHU have stepped down from their seat on the PSW Registry steering committee
Irene Jansen

Holiday festivities can overwhelm those with dementia | CTV News - 0 views

  • trouble dealing with the sensory overload
  • too much noise, overcrowding, all of this excessive stimulation is very agitating
  • Such a reaction to the social frenzy surrounding the holidays is not uncommon, says Kathy Hickman, education manager for the Alzheimer's Society of Ontario.
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  • Even seeing the halls decked for the holidays -- multicoloured strings of lights, glittering decorations and a Christmas tree -- can be anxiety triggers for a person with dementia, especially as the disease progresses and memory loss becomes more prominent.
  • "What happens is for people who have memory loss, they don't quite understand what the decorations are for sometimes," says Rubinstein.
  • "Now all of a sudden you've got this tree in the living room. And it's a tree that wasn't there yesterday ... And because it is something new and it is out of their ordinary, it can cause anxiety: How did this get here? What's next?"
  • "Memory encompasses logic, knowledge, concentration and judgment," so its progressive diminishment can lead to some unexpected behaviours.
  • "Still continue to involve the person (with dementia). Especially in the early stages, this is so important because quite often what happens is the person with dementia is quite aware of what's happening to them and still quite able to do a lot of things.
  • "And oftentimes, people around that person will start to step back from them or not include them because of the diagnosis," Hickman says. "That can be really, really difficult for the person with dementia to feel as if they're not being included and not an important part of the family in the gathering."
  • Finkbeiner's advice to others caring for a loved one with dementia is to recognize the signs that things are not going well for the person and to be prepared to alter plans.
  • Here are some tips from the Alzheimer's Society to help make the holiday period more enjoyable for everyone involved.
  • Talk to staff in advance; they usually know best what residents can handle. Make celebrations simple; it's your presence that counts. Bring a favourite book or piece of music; read and sing together. Reminisce about past holidays or events to help trigger happy memories. Don't prolong your visit if the person seems tired or distressed.
Irene Jansen

Shift workers and seniors socially excluded - Health - CBC News - 0 views

  • People who do shift work and work outside standard hours as well as older people feel more excluded from society, according to a new U.K. study.
  • lead author Dr. Matt Barnes
  • On average, older people spend 11 hours alone on a weekday and 10½ hours alone at weekends, the study finds.
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  • The study, "Making time use explicit in an investigation of social exclusion in the U.K.," was carried out by researchers at the National Centre for Social Research. It was funded by the Economic and Social Research Council.
Irene Jansen

New hospital financing models not without risks - 1 views

  • The provinces of British Columbia, Alberta and Ontario have each recently announced plans to tackle this problem by introducing what is referred to as activity-based funding (ABF)
  • If the objective of implementing ABF is to reduce waiting times, shortening the lengths of stay is a desirable outcome. Plus, ABF creates incentives for hospitals to take the initiative to discharge "bed blockers"
  • However, ABF creates its own set of problems: incentives for hospitals to provide the most "profitable" types of care by treating the least ill, and to centralize services, which may improve efficiency but reduces access for small and remote communities.
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  • The biggest criticism of ABF is that while aiming for increased efficiency, hospitals may "skimp" on quality. Careful monitoring of hospital quality has helped to avoid this.
Irene Jansen

On health-care funding, 2 + 2 probably does equal 4 - The Globe and Mail - 0 views

  • In 1977 both sides agreed to an incredibly complex formula, the essence of which was that federal funding for health care would increase annually at the rate of the nominal increase in the gross domestic product averaged over the previous three years.
  • the rate of inflation, add the rate real of economic growth – which, combined, equals nominal GDP
  • John Wright is CEO of the Canadian Institute for Health Information
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  • He believes the 1977 formula is “the most logical” basis for a new agreement.
  • Federal government revenues generally increase at same rate as nominal GDP.
  • the Canadian economy could prove the cynics wrong, but an average of 3 per cent is as enthusiastic as anyone not waving pom-poms would predict. In that case, health-care funding would increase by 5 per cent – still well below the provincial demand of 6 per cent, at least.
  • we can already calculate the likely increase for 2017, the first year of the new agreement. The Bank of Canada is determined to limit inflation to 2 per cent annually. The spreading debt crisis that is imperiling the euro is suppressing growth projections for Canada going forward. Over the next three years, growth of 2 per cent annually is a reasonable guess. Two plus two equals four
  • the United States and Canada could be dragged into a recession along with Europe. If so, inflation could turn into deflation
  • But the Conservatives promise that the final agreement will contain a funding floor
  • the Harper government is adamant that any future deal be negotiated on a strictly per capita basis
  • The Harper government is firm in the belief that regional equalization subsidies should be restricted to the equalization program itself.
Irene Jansen

School Lunches and the Food Industry - NYTimes.com - 0 views

  • Each day, 32 million children in the United States get lunch at schools that participate in the National School Lunch Program, which uses agricultural surplus to feed children.
  • About a quarter of the school nutrition program has been privatized, much of it outsourced to food service management giants like Aramark, based in Philadelphia; Sodexo, based in France; and the Chartwells division of the Compass Group, based in Britain.
  • more and more pay processors to turn these healthy ingredients into fried chicken nuggets, fruit pastries, pizza and the like
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  • Some $445 million worth of commodities are sent for processing each year, a nearly 50 percent increase since 2006.
  • The Center for Science in the Public Interest has warned that sending food to be processed often means lower nutritional value
  • A 2008 study by the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation found that by the time many healthier commodities reach students, “they have about the same nutritional value as junk foods.”
  • Roland Zullo, a researcher at the University of Michigan, found in 2008 that Michigan schools that hired private food-service management firms spent less on labor and food but more on fees and supplies, yielding “no substantive economic savings.”
  • privatization was associated with lower test scores, hypothesizing that the high-fat and high-sugar foods served by the companies might be the cause
  • in 2010, Dr. Zullo found that Chartwells was able to trim costs by cutting benefits for workers in Ann Arbor schools, but that the schools didn’t end up realizing any savings
  • Why is this allowed to happen? Part of it is that school authorities don’t want the trouble of overseeing real kitchens. Part of it is that the management companies are saving money by not having to pay skilled kitchen workers.
  • In addition, the management companies have a cozy relationship with food processers, which routinely pay the companies rebates (typically around 14 percent) in return for contracts. The rebates have generally been kept secret from schools, which are charged the full price.
  • Last year, Andrew M. Cuomo, then the New York State attorney general, won a $20 million settlement over Sodexo’s pocketing of such rebates. Other states are following New York and looking into the rebates; the Agriculture Department began its own inquiry in August.
  • the rebate abuses are continuing, now under the name of “prompt payment discounts,” under an Agriculture Department loophole
  • New York State requires rebates to be returned to schools, but the Sodexo settlement shows how unevenly the ban has been enforced.
  • Dorothy Brayley, executive director of Kids First, a nutrition advocacy group in Pawtucket, R.I., told me she encountered resistance in trying to persuade Sodexo to buy from local farmers.
  • The Agriculture Department proposed new rules this year that would set maximum calories for school meals; require more fruits, vegetables and whole grains; and limit trans fats.
  • the most committed foes of the rules are the same corporations
  • Their lobbying persuaded members of Congress to block a once-a-week limit on starchy vegetables and to continue to allow a few tablespoons of tomato sauce on pizza to count as a vegetable serving.
  • One-third of children from the ages of 6 to 19 are overweight or obese.
Irene Jansen

Specialist fee cuts could save $5B, study says - 0 views

  • A cut in provincial fees paid to certain medical specialists would save deficit-plagued Ontario $5 billion over four years
  • The report by the Mowat Centre for Policy Innovation points to the potential savings as one reason the Ontario government should overhaul its payment system for the province's 26,000 doctors, who represent the fastest-growing expense of the $47.6 billion being spent on health care this year.
  • Report co-author Will Falk singled out the lucrative fees paid to cataract surgeons, radiologists, endoscopists and orthopedic surgeons, which have not fallen over the past decade.
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  • even though improvements in technology have allowed these specialists to treat a greater number of patients more swiftly
  • According to the Canadian Institute for Health Information, total billings by Ontario doctors have risen by an average of nine per cent over the past five years
  • In medical specialties, such as cataract surgery and diagnostic imaging, where the volume of procedures has increased and new technologies have boosted productivity significantly, annual raises have amounted to as much as 12 per cent.
  • paid in the $650,000 to $700,000 range
Irene Jansen

Health funding increases must be 'balanced, sustainable': Aglukkaq - 0 views

  • Health Minister Leona Aglukkaq
  • "We will continue to increase funding for health care in a way that is balanced and sustainable."
  • At the core of their talks will be two issues. How much money does the federal government give the provinces over the long term for health care? And how much freedom are the provinces given by Harper to experiment with private delivery of health care to get control of their own costs to the public health system?
Irene Jansen

Fraser Institute study: How much can a survey of 253 doctors really tell us? | OpenFile - 0 views

  • explaining the methodology of the study – something I noticed La Presse and some of the other media reporting on the study didn’t do
  • only 253 Quebec specialists (PDF) responded to the two-page survey sent to them by the Fraser Institute, a 9 per cent response rate out of 2,979 surveys distributed in Quebec – 6 percentage points fewer than the next lowest province, Ontario (see p. 38 of the report).
  • the Globe only published a short Canadian Press story about the study – nothing more
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  • La Presse published a follow-up story the next day with a response from the Government of Quebec’s health ministry, saying the minister does not agree with the numbers in the study. The health ministry pointed to their own statistics, which showed a much shorter average wait time for surgery – 8.5 weeks instead of 19.9.
  • “I don’t think the report has much value because it’s a survey with a small sample size and questionable methodology,” Picard wrote in an email.
  • “At the very least I think media reports should have explained the limitations,” Picard said.
  • The La Presse story didn’t mention that Quebec’s health ministry starts calculating wait times from the moment the doctor decides the patient needs surgery. The Fraser Institute’s 19.9 weeks of waiting is calculated from the time the patient gets a referral to a specialist from their GP – a vital piece of information that would have explained some of the discrepancy.
  • “When wait times are measured in a scientific fashion using a common definition – such as in the Health Council of Canada annual report – the data are valuable,” Picard said.
Irene Jansen

What did the Conservatives promise on health transfers? - Beyond The Commons, Capital R... - 0 views

  • The official Conservative election platform actually included no mention of the 6% escalator, but in a news release sent out 17 days later, the Conservative campaign referenced the promise three times.
  • A re-elected Conservative Government will build on our strong record of protecting Canada’s universal health-care system by increasing funding for health care by 6 per cent per year
  • Reelected on May 2, the Conservatives then wrote the 6% promise into the Speech from the Throne.
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  • maintain the six percent escalator for the Canada Health Transfer
  • the promise doesn’t necessarily extend beyond 2015–16
Irene Jansen

Health care systems: efficiency and policy settings - 0 views

  •  
    adoption of best practices could reduce costs by an average of nearly two per cent of GDP by 2017 among OECD countries. In Canada, it would be even more at about 2.5 per cent. The report says Canada could benefit from a more clear and consistent definition of responsibilities (and less overlap) in its relatively highly-decentralized health system.
Irene Jansen

BMA moves to full opposition on healthcare reforms | BMJ - 0 views

  • The BMA has changed its official policy to one of full opposition to the Health and Social Care Bill and its proposed reforms of the NHS.
  • In its paper it said that, despite several successful amendments to the bill, major areas of concerns had still not been dealt with sufficiently, such as a continuing over-reliance on market forces to shape care and concerns about the future delivery of public health and medical education.
  • Professor Pollock believed that the bill could be stopped, saying, “What the BMA are saying to the House of Lords is that they now have complete opposition to the bill, so the Lords must take this seriously if the majority of doctors are now opposing it.”
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  • Jacky Davis, a founding member of the campaigning group Keep Our NHS Public and a BMA council member, told the BMJ: “For about 18 months we have tried to do the reasonable thing and persuade politicians that this [bill] is wrong, and a lot of people believe there is no amendment now that could make this palatable, let alone workable.”
  • There is only about six weeks left to influence the Lords before it goes back to the Commons
  • several factors coming to a head—such as the recent government document outlining how clinical commissioning groups would have to use the commercial sector for commissioning support; the recent NHS operating framework, which made it clear that around £3.8bn (€4.4bn; $5.9bn) was being spent just on the structural changes of the reforms; and the fact that the NHS’s drive for quality improvements seemed to be on hold while much time and attention were focused on structural change in the health service—meant that the BMA was more comfortable opposing the reforms
Irene Jansen

Transatlatic statement on investment (CETA) - Trade Justice Network - 0 views

  • Labour, environmental, Indigenous, women’s, academic, health sector and fair trade organizations from Europe, Canada and Quebec representing more than 65 million people are demanding that Canada and the EU stop negotiating an excessive and controversial investor rights chapter in the proposed Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA).
  • endorsed by more than 70 organizations
Irene Jansen

EPSU briefing "10 facts about public-private partnerships (PPPs)" - 0 views

shared by Irene Jansen on 23 Jan 12 - No Cached
  • a briefing from the Public Services Internal Research Unit (PSIRU) on the problems that PPPs can cause
  • the PPP briefing shows that PPPs do not supplement public spending – they absorb it
Irene Jansen

Education-LeanHealthCareValueStreamMapping OHA March 8 2012 Toronto - 0 views

  • The Lean Health Care Value Stream Mapping course is taking place on March 8, 2012 in Toronto. For more information or to register, click here.
  • The Lean Health Care Value Stream Mapping course
  •  new Lean Health Care Value Stream Mapping course.
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  • Health care organizations are increasingly asked to reduce costs, lower wait times
  • Value Stream Mapping (VSM)
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