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Contents contributed and discussions participated by Irene Jansen

Irene Jansen

Resources-WhyHire IENs OHA Dec 2011 - 0 views

  • Nurses are the largest health care profession in the province. Currently, one in ten nurses in Ontario is an Internationally Educated Nurse (IEN).
  • Almost 300 foreign-trained nurses arrive in Canada each year with most settling in Ontario
  • For more information about the IEN Project, visit www.oha.com/ien or contact:Dr. Andrea Baumann at baumanna@mcmaster.ca  Dr. Jennifer Blythe at blytheje@mcmaster.ca  Maggie Fung at mfung@oha.com
Irene Jansen

List of essential services under US health reforms is "skimpy" and dangerous, say docto... - 0 views

  • A national doctors’ organisation says that most of the authors of a federally sponsored report on recommended health insurance coverage have financial ties to insurers and drug companies and that the insurance scheme will leave many US citizens without access to healthcare.
  • The Institute of Medicine, which was contracted by the federal government to write the report, brought in security guards at the institute’s annual meeting to prevent doctors from distributing leaflets outlining the financial conflicts of interest of the report’s authors. The doctors, former institute fellows and members of Physicians for a National Healthcare Plan
  • more than 2400 doctors, nurses, and health advocates, stating that the recommendations for “essential benefits” to be provided under the Affordable Care Act will provide “skimpy” care that would endanger the health of many citizens
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  • Although the report outlines 10 categories of benefits that insurers must cover, such as costs of hospitalisation, preventive care, and ambulance transport, it does not prohibit insurers from shifting costs to patients through premiums, copayments, deductibles, and cost sharing.
  • would give patients the illusion that they have “real insurance.”
  • Although the report panel recommends establishing an independent “national health benefits council” to review scientific evidence regarding new technologies, the plan does not task the council with assessing current testing and treatment strategies that might be unnecessary or dangerous.
  • Dr Brody called the act a “sop to the insurance industry”
Irene Jansen

Government has not acted to avoid repeat of Southern Cross care home collapse, say MPs ... - 0 views

  • The government needs to monitor the care market better at local and regional levels to minimise the risk of another provider like Southern Cross collapsing
  • A report from the House of Commons Public Accounts Committee published on Tuesday 6 December raises concerns about the trend towards fewer, larger providers of residential and home care.
  • The danger of having too few large providers in a particular area was highlighted when Southern Cross collapsed earlier this year (BMJ 2011;342:d3535, doi:10.1136/bmj.d3535), putting the welfare of 31 000 residents in jeopardy
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  • The group collapsed because it funded its expansion by selling the freeholds of most of its 750 homes on terms guaranteeing annual rent increases and was left with crippling debts when local authorities sought to limit the fees they would pay.
  • The report points out that while Southern Cross’s share of the national care home market was around 9%, it was as much as 30% in certain local authority areas in the north east of England.
  • The Department has nothing in place to oversee the market at the local level to avoid certain providers becoming too dominant in a region.
  • The Labour MP Margaret Hodge, who chairs the Committee of Public Accounts, said that local authorities’ budgets for residential care were shrinking and that some large scale providers were already in debt.
  • “There is currently no early warning system for providers getting into difficulty,”
  • With 63% of care home funding coming from the public purse, reduced funding from local authorities could destabilise the market or create problems for the NHS
  • Currently just 340 000 people, or 30% of eligible care users, have a personal budget enabling them to choose their care provider. The government wants all eligible users to control their personal budget by April 2013.
  • personal budgets will work only if people are given enough information about the choices available
Irene Jansen

Too much is spent on older people's healthcare and too little on their social care, MPs... - 0 views

  • The respected economist Andrew Dilnot, chairman of the Commission on Funding of Care and Support—the body that recently reviewed the funding system for care and support in England—emphasised that the current system was in dire need of an overhaul
  • The Dilnot inquiry, which reported in July (BMJ 2011;343:d4261, doi:10.1136/bmj.d4261), recommended a cap on individuals’ personal contributions to the costs of social care of around £35 000 (€41 000; $55 000) over their lifetime. When that cap was reached, people would be eligible for full state support.
  • At the moment, the means tested threshold at which point people are required to fund the full costs of their care is £23 250, but the commission recommends increasing this to £100 000.
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  • Mr Dilnot said that the imbalance in the amounts of public money currently spent on social care for older people in England (around £8bn a year) and on healthcare (£50bn) was wrong
  • There is a barrier because of the way the systems work at the moment: the lack of pooled budgets
  • we are not looking after the market as a whole, we are not getting the diversity and choice that we should expect, and we are not even always giving the right level of sustained support to those who are delivering the care. It is bust in every dimension.
  • anticipated white paper on social care next April
  • The inquiry continues.
Irene Jansen

Social Affairs, Issue 7 - Evidence - November 17, 2011 - 0 views

  • This tenth meeting deals with the communiqué on Aboriginal health.
Irene Jansen

Social Affairs, Issue 6 - Evidence - November 3, 2011 - 0 views

  • The overall title of this meeting is prevention, promotion and public health.
Irene Jansen

Social Affairs, Issue 5 - Evidence - October 27, 2011 - 0 views

  • Dr. Paul Armstrong, Founding and Former President, Canadian Academy of Health Sciences
  • As an example of these accomplishments, I would cite the work of CIHR funded researcher Dr. Cyril Frank and his team at the Alberta Bone and Joint Health Institute, who developed a new and more cost-effective model of care for hip and knee replacement. This model has markedly improved outcomes while decreasing hospital stays and wait times for surgery. For governments, the cost savings from a nationwide implementation of this model of care is estimated at approximately $228 million per year.
  • CIHR, in partnership with the provinces, universities, disease charities and the private sector, will be investing in a 10-year initiative to transform community-based primary health care.
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  • It will be the largest scale initiative ever undertaken in Canada. Within five years, it will involve 30 per cent of Canadians from coast to coast, testing new innovative models of care, monitoring success and engaging a national and international network of senior policy-makers to investigate the conditions that will be necessary to scale up successful models of care. We will no longer be a country of pilot projects.
  • Dr. Armstrong: What we propose in our assessment is to redesign the way the health professions work with each other. As opposed to solo practitioners, we believe they should be integrated, and we believe this requires a substantial cultural change because the historical divisions around scopes of practice have led to a silo mentality, and the future is clearly an integration one.
  • Assuming we have an accord in 2014 to succeed this one, and assuming similar funding methods are used, what are the main proposals or incentives you think should be put to the provinces?
  • Dr. Armstrong: I believe we need to establish national standards and make our system accountable. We need to measure those standards. We need to get return on our investment that is more meaningful than we have in the past, and we need to emphasize innovative transformative change, then publish the results on an annual basis.
  • one of the gaps you are referring to is the lack of a robust, country wide technology assessment system
  • We take it for granted that we practice evidence-based medicine, but in fact we do that only in part.
  • We talk about 5 million Canadians not having access to a family doctor, but they should have access to an integrated health care team where the first point of care would not necessarily be a physician.
  • Public health interventions aimed at improving quality of lifestyle, food security and tax reforms with respect to sales tax on foods will be a way forward.
  • Not all physicians should be trained the same way and, indeed, for many the training is too long.
  • Dr. Tamblyn: I think you need to focus on the outcomes you are wanting to achieve in accordance with basic principles that we have been known for internationally, which is equitable access, appropriate care and so on, but you need to focus on preventing disease, reducing disparities and improving outcomes, and then you need to put something in an innovation fund to actually make that happen.
Irene Jansen

What is driving health care costs? - 0 views

  • Although many Canadians believe that the aging population is driving health care costs in Canada, the CIHI report suggests that this is not the case, which is consistent with other research.
  • The salaries of doctors, nurses and other skilled health care professionals have risen more quickly than the average Canadian salaries in the last decade.  As well, the report notes that compensation for doctors grew faster than the wages of other health and social service workers in the past decade.
  • Over one in four health care dollars in Canada is spent on hospitals. With about 60% of hospital budgets consumed by staff wages, this is a major component of health care spending .
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  •  Hospital costs decreased significantly from 1991 to 2001, both in absolute terms and as a proportion of the health care budget. The hospital share of total public health care spending was 47% in 1991, and was reduced to 37% in 2001. However, in the past ten years the proportion of health care spending on hospitals has remained steady at 37%.
  • Fewer new drugs on the market, a number of drugs coming off patent, and more price negotiation by governments have contributed to a decline in the growth of drug costs. On the other hand, greater use of drugs by Canadians (such as drugs to decrease cholesterol) and an increase in the population has contributed to a small overall increase in drug costs. In 2001, drugs accounted for 8% of public health care spending; this increased to 9% in 2011.
Irene Jansen

Further pay restrictions are a "bitter blow" to NHS staff, says BMA | BMJ - 0 views

  • The government has added to its already acrimonious dispute with public sector employees by announcing a cap of 1% on pay rises for the next two years.
  • On the back of the current pay freeze
  • Announcing the new measures chancellor George Osborne also suggested that there could be an end to national bargaining in future.
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  • Mr Osborne laid out plans to ask pay review bodies to look at how public sector pay could be made “more responsive to local labour markets” to ensure the private sector does not lose out.
  • The announcement in his autumn statement came as figures published by the Office for Budget Responsibility suggest that 710 000 public sector jobs could go within the next five years, compared with the 400 000 it had previously expected as a result of the government’s spending cuts.
Irene Jansen

Joint working in health and social care remains patchy despite years of effort | BMJ - 0 views

  • Smooth integrated care is not being achieved across England concludes the report Joining up health and social care published by the Audit Commission on 1 December.
  • The report, the second in a series of commission briefings looking at adult social care, found substantial differences in the types of care received by people aged 65 or older across the country.
Irene Jansen

Doctors' ranks and pay are on the rise - The Globe and Mail - 0 views

  • Physicians in Canada have seen their pay double over the past decade, but their ranks have also reached an all-time high, meaning more people now have a doctor, two new studies show.
  • Overall pay for physicians reached close to $19-billion in 2010, up 7.4 per cent from 2009
  • In 2010, there were 203 active physicians for every 100,000 Canadians, up from 190 in 2006 and 151 in 1980.
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  • large urban centres accounting for most of this increase
  • The average pay for a family doctor in Canada was $248,716 in 2010. Doctors who specialize in cataract surgery were the top billers, with their pay averaging $551,666.
  • before any overhead costs
Irene Jansen

Home cooking makes life more palatable at nursing home - 0 views

  • One generous donation was enough to install a kitchen and renovate the dining room. Now Capi-talCare is halfway through a $4-mil-lion fundraising campaign to change 18 more dining rooms, improving meals for 800 seniors.
  • "We were bringing in 90 per cent pre-made products," he said. "Now, I'll probably bring in maybe 30 per cent, mostly just the desserts."
  • Older nursing homes were originally designed similar to a hospital so nurses could focus on the medical needs of residents. But the new focus of continuing care is on supporting independence and dignity for the elderly.
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  • Company's Coming cookbook author Jean Pare joined residents to test out the kitchen, and continue the push for funds.
  • CapitalCare needs $4 million. Of that, it has raised $2.2 million, including a $300,000 donation from the Eldon and Anne Foote Foundation. New dining rooms will also go into Lynnwood and Dickinsfield.
Irene Jansen

Doctor numbers in Canada at all-time high - Health - CBC News - 0 views

  • The number of physicians in Canada is at an all-time high and rising, according to new data, suggesting the much-discussed doctor shortage may be improving.
  • Between 1980 and 2010, the number of physicians in Canada increased by 87.1 per cent
  • In 2010, there were 203 physicians per 100,000 Canadians versus 151 in 1980.
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  • In 2010, 2,448 medical degrees were awarded — a 30 per cent increase from 2005
Irene Jansen

Home care is a right, not a privilege. Rejean Hebert. Troy Media - 0 views

  • less than 15 per cent of our public funds spent on long-term care are dedicated to home care services
  • Other OECD countries invest significantly more resources: the Netherlands, France and Denmark, for example, invest, respectively, 32 per cent, 43 per cent and 73 per cent of their public long-term care funding on home care.
  • According to OECD data, Canada dedicates 1.2 per cent of its gross domestic product (GDP) to long-term care.
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  • If nothing is done to transform the health care system, with the aging of the population this proportion will rise to 3.2 per cent by the year 2050.
  • This growth could be significantly reduced to 2.3 per cent if a sizable investment (e.g. 0.4 per cent of GDP or $5 billion) is made in home care now.
  • In the short term, a substantial return on investment (ROI) would be generated by keeping women in the work force and creating home care jobs in the public, private and social economy sectors. In the medium term, a further ROI would likely result from decreasing the use of hospital beds by patients waiting for nursing home beds and reducing the need for nursing homes.
  • home care should become a right and not a privilege as it is now
  • To achieve this, a public long-term care insurance plan should be created
  • to cover the necessary services from public (“in kind”), private, social economy or voluntary organizations
  • We should not opt for “cash-for-care” allowances as in some European countries since this type of benefit has undesirable effects: the creation of a “gray market” with untrained and underpaid workers, risk of financial abuse, poor quality services, and keeping women in traditional roles.
  • To finance this universal publicly funded insurance plan, a specific fund should be created to which the current budget for long-term care would be transferred to ensure a clear separation of this budget from the rest of the health care budget.
Irene Jansen

Wage Protection for Home Care Workers - NYTimes.com - 0 views

  • The Obama administration proposed regulations on Thursday to give the nation’s nearly two million home care workers minimum wage and overtime protections.
  • The Obama administration proposed regulations on Thursday to give the nation’s nearly two million home care workers minimum wage and overtime protections. Those workers have long been exempted from coverage.
  • calls for home care aides to be protected under the Fair Labor Standards Act, the nation’s main wage and hour law.
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  • “They work hard and play by the rules,” President Obama said
  • “Today’s action will ensure that these men and women get paid fairly for a service that a growing number of older Americans couldn’t live without.”
  • These workers, according to industry figures, generally earn $8.50 to $12 an hour, compared with the federal minimum wage of $7.25 an hour. The White House said 92 percent of these workers were women, nearly 30 percent were African-American and 12 percent Hispanic. Nearly 40 percent rely on public benefits like Medicaid and food stamps.
  • many do not receive a time-and-a-half premium when they work more than 40 hours a week. Twenty-two states do not include home health care workers under their wage and hour laws.
  • PHI PolicyWorks, a nonprofit group that seeks to improve conditions for home care workers
  • six million of the 40 million Americans older than 65 now need some form of daily assistance to live outside a nursing home. That number, government officials say, is expected to double to 12 million by 2030
  • the proposed rules, which might be modified after a 60-day public comment period
  • some companions employed by individuals for activities like helping them take walks or engage in hobbies would still be exempt from minimum wage and overtime coverage
  • estimated that Medicare or Medicaid, which cover 75 percent of the nation’s home care costs, would pay $31.1 million to $169.5 million more each year toward home care aides, which she said would represent 0.06 percent to 0.29 percent of federal and state outlays for home care
  • In 1974, the Labor Department exempted “companionship” workers from coverage under the Fair Labor Standards Act, a move that focused on baby sitters at a time when the home care industry was in its infancy.
  • In 2007, the Supreme Court issued a decision involving a New York home care aide, Evelyn Coke, who often worked 70 hours a week, ruling that she was not entitled to overtime pay under existing regulations. The court said it was up to Congress or the Labor Department to change the rules.
  • nearly 90 percent of the nation’s home care aides work for agencies
Irene Jansen

NHS whistleblowers are still being gagged, warns Baby P doctor | BMJ - 0 views

  • Patients First (www.patientsfirst.org.uk/), an organisation made up of whistleblowers within the NHS, which she says includes doctors, nurses, and managers.
  • The group aims to lobby the government to create policies and laws that ensure the NHS becomes “more open and accountable.”
Irene Jansen

Jumping through bureaucratic hoops - 0 views

  • Ours is a public health-care system, but when it comes to vital information, secrecy is the order of the day.
Irene Jansen

Home care nursing health human resources NHSRU Dec 2011 - 0 views

  • Determine how decisions, on the utilization and allocation of Registered Nurses (RNs) and Registered Practical Nurses (RPNs), are currently being made in Ontario home care provider agencies; investigate the feasibility of, and provide input into, the development of an RN/RPN Utilization Toolkit for the home care sector.
  • Compile a detailed demographic profile of nurses working in the home care sector and identify areas of concern/strength related to current trends in the home care nursing workforce.
  • Evaluate the unique challenges of attracting and retaining early, mid and late career nurses to the home care sector and describe factors or policy initiatives that may be instrumental in attracting new graduates to community nursing as an employment choice.
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    Research Team Diane Doran, RN, PhD, FCAHS Dan Laporte, Research Manager, NHSRU Sang Nahm, Data Analyst, NHSRU Laureen Hayes, Research Officer, NHSRU Roshan Khan, Research Officer, NHSRU
Irene Jansen

Joint Commission Recommendations Address Extended-Shift Fatigue - 0 views

  • An alert issued by the Joint Commission this week urges healthcare organizations to step up their efforts to reduce the risks for medical errors related to fatigue among workers enduring extended shifts.
  • The alert responds to ongoing concerns about the risks for fatigue in relation to patient care. These concerns continue, despite a variety of efforts to address the issue, including rules imposed by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME).
  • In its alert, the Joint Commission calls on healthcare organizations to take sweeping actions, including assessing policies for shift work, developing strategies to prevent fatigue, bolstering teamwork and collaboration in providing support for those on longer shifts, and ensuring a safe, smooth transition when patients are handed off at the end of a shift.
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    medscape.com
Irene Jansen

Union asks N.B. government to audit Red Cross Home Support Service Agreement < Bargaini... - 0 views

  • In August, the Minister of Social Development, Sue Stultz, announced an additional $4.4 million to increase funding to home support agencies to $16 per hour with a requirement for agencies like the Red Cross to pay its workers a minimum wage of $11, as of October 1.&nbsp;&nbsp;
  • “At the present time, this increase has not been paid to the workers. Most of the Home Support workers are women, who live below the poverty line. They don’t have full employment and the highest paid worker at Red Cross receives $9.65 an hour after ten years of services.&nbsp; Even with an increase to $11 an hour, we would be the lowest paid in the Maritimes province. When you compare this with people doing the same work in other provinces, the difference in wages is huge.&nbsp; For example, in 2008, in Nova Scotia, they received $15.62 an hour and in PEI, $19.19.”
  • In New Brunswick, there are 57 home support agencies which employ 3,300 workers. This afternoon, a petition signed by 2,469 New Brunswickers will be presented at the Legislative Assembly by the MLA for Nepisiguit, Ryan Riordon. The petition is asking the Provincial Government to adequately subsidize the services of home support workers so that the workers receive wages and benefits worthy of the value of their work. The petition is also asking that this service becomes an accessible public service and an equal quality for the entire province.
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