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Irene Jansen

CETA is a bad deal for municipalities! Council of Canadians July 2011 - 0 views

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    CETA and Health Care: Higher drug costs and more privatization The Canada-European Union Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) will affect health care in two ways. The first is through EU demands for Canada to change its drug patent system to
Govind Rao

CETA will result in higher drug costs for Canadians: study | National Union of Public a... - 0 views

  • CETA will result in higher drug costs for Canadians: study
  • While we still don’t know all the details of the CETA, one thing is clear: the agreement will seriously impact the ability of Canadians to afford quality health care,” concludes Dr. Lexchin. Ottawa (05 Nov. 2013) - The Comprehensive and Economic Trade Agreement (CETA) will result in significantly higher drug costs for Canadians, says a study released by the Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives (CCPA).
Govind Rao

New debate needed on Canada-EU trade deal | - 0 views

  • It is time for Canada to lead in re-evaluating what type of trade agreements are needed for this century.
  • By HOWARD MANN PUBLISHED : Wednesday, March 9, 2016
  • While the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) text was in long-term legal scrub, it had taken a back seat to discussions over the Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement (TPP) concluded by the Conservative government during the last election campaign. The TPP has attracted vocal opposition from very diverse sources in Canada, including major innovators, labour unions and organizations focused on achieving sustainable development. With the release now of the final CETA text—the trade agreement between Canada and the EU—new debate is needed on it as well.
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  • Included in the statement released by Canada and the EU to mark the end of the legal review was the announcement that the investor-state arbitration model long entrenched in Canada’s international agreements has been replaced by a system that more closely resembles an international court. The new court-like system includes independent judges, an appeals process and, generally, more transparency and predictability. There can be little doubt that this is a significant improvement over the previous arbitration process.
  • Trade Minister Chrystia Freeland, after referring to CETA as a gold-plated trade agreement, stated that with these changes, “Our dispute resolution process is brought up in this agreement to the 21st century democratic standards that Canadians demand.” This view begs two questions. First, why have a new international court that can override domestic courts that already meet the democratic expectations of Canadians? Second, does the rest of the agreement also reflect 21st century democratic needs and standards?
  • The investment chapter and its international court will still give foreign investors special rights and remedies to challenge government actions that they see as unfavourable to them. This gives one economic stakeholder a significant legal advantage over all other actors and stakeholders in the economy. It will allow this one class of economic actor to circumvent domestic courts by going directly to an international court whose role is to apply international law to protect their investor rights.
  • The justification for this is that these mechanisms will attract new investors to new places. However, this fails to stand up to empirical evidence developed over the past 10 to 15 years that shows these types of special rights for investors have no impact on investment flows. In short, there is no payoff for governments that put their countries at risk of exposure to international dispute settlement processes that circumvent domestic courts.
  • So do the other provisions of CETA reflect 21st century goals and standards? In both the TPP and CETA, it is the chapters that don’t directly relate to trade that make the agreements ‘comprehensive.’ It is these rules that are becoming increasingly broad and ever more favourable to large economic actors.
  • Let’s take the Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) rules, for example, which go farther to favour European drug manufacturers over Canadian manufacturers, and Canada’s health care system, than any previous IPR agreement. There is also the chapter on “Domestic Regulation” that goes farther in limiting government rights to review and regulate new investments in every sector of the economy than any previous treaty has gone. The CETA also features a long list of limitations on government’s ability to maximize the value that Canadians derive from foreign investment, including such future projects as Ontario’s ring of fire for mining.
  • These non-trade chapters will contribute to the ongoing growth of legal and economic inequality of average citizens and small and medium-size businesses compared to the large economic actors. These chapters simply replicate and deepen provisions from 10, 15 and 20 years ago, or more, with no new assessment of their impacts in today’s world, on climate change responses, or on the needs of sustainable development.
  • The UN Sustainable Development Goals adopted in 2015 provide a framework to realign the goals of trade and economic agreements for the future rather than just replicate the measures of the past, measures that continue to work against sustainable development needs. With the growing concerns over TPP, the inconsistent approaches between TPP and CETA on key democratic principles, and the obvious need to prioritize climate responses over trade policy, it is time for Canada to lead in re-evaluating what type of trade agreements are needed for this century.
  • Canada now has a unique opportunity to step back, reflect, and then return to lead global trade-law into a sustainable development era.
  • Howard Mann is the senior international law adviser with the International Institute for Sustainable Development.
Irene Jansen

Canada-EU trade deal doesn't protect public health care < CETA, Health care | CUPE - 0 views

  • The&nbsp;trade and investment deal being negotiated between Canada and the European Union puts public health care services at risk of privatization
  • The CLC analysis shows how the Canadian government has failed to protect public health care services in three main ways: Canada is relying on unclear language in CETA (and NAFTA and the GATS) that may not cover Medicare, given the privatization that has already crept in to areas of public health care Canada has not negotiated a blanket exemption for Medicare in CETA, and CETA gives private European health corporations the power to challenge any expansion of Medicare, or the end of any health care privatization.
  • if CETA is signed, NAFTA provisions will mean that American corporations will be entitled to the same powers and benefits as European corporations. This effectively ends the&nbsp; minimal protections for public health care negotiated under NAFTA.
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  • Read the CLC backgrounder &nbsp;
Govind Rao

Making Sense of the CETA | Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives - 0 views

  • Edited by:&nbsp; Scott Sinclair Stuart Trew Hadrian Mertins-Kirkwood
  • September 25, 2014
  • This report demonstrates in detail how the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) deal is unbalanced, favouring large multinational corporations at the expense of consumers, the environment, and the greater public interest. This international study, involving experts from Canada and the EU, is the first independent analysis of the completed CETA text, which was leaked in August 2014. It analyzes some of the CETA’s most controversial chapters as exposed by a series of leaks in August. They include assessments of the agreement’s impacts on intellectual property rights for pharmaceutical products; investment protection, investor-state dispute settlement and financial services regulation; infrastructure procurement and buy-local food policies; public services, and many other areas.
Govind Rao

Canada, workers and the fight for trade justice | Graham Cox - Citizens' Press - 0 views

  • by Graham H. Cox — last modified Aug 29, 2014
  • Trade justice activists are calling for the full text of CETA to be officially released (full text of CETA have been leaked) to allow for open and democratic debate by Canadians before the negotiations are finished. We are also calling for the investor state provisions to be removed. There is no way to “build a better” Investor-State Dispute Settlement process. These processes are fundamentally flawed, and have one goal: transfer power away from governments and to multinational corporations.
Heather Farrow

CETA: a terrible deal for Canadians | Public Service Alliance of Canada - 0 views

  • Canadian unions affiliated to Public Services International, the global union that represents 20 million public sector workers world-wide, say their strong objection to the Canada-EU Comprehensive Economic Trade Agreement (CETA) stands despite recent backroom changes to the investment provisions in the trade deal.
Heather Farrow

New CETA video aims to spark debate as crucial vote approaches | The Council of Canadians - 0 views

  • Media ReleaseApril 14, 2016
  • Ottawa, Canada and Berlin, Germany –&nbsp;A new video is set to spark debate on CETA (the Canada-European Union Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement) with the deal on the verge of a vote this year in the European Parliament, where opponents hope it will be defeated. Today, the Council of Canadians, in partnership with the European Initiative Stop TTIP, is launching CETA: Lessons from Canada, a five-minute animation. Using a technique known as "handimation," the short video gives a comprehensive background on the controversial deal, known to many as TTIP 1.0.
Govind Rao

Canadian Medical Association Journal: CETA: A win for Canada or European pharma? - 0 views

  • September 24, 2014
  • A technical summary of CETA released by Canadian trade negotiators in October 2013 revealed the deal's potential to substantially increase drug costs by extending patent protection for new drugs two years beyond the 20 years currently provided, delaying the introduction of lower-cost generic drugs.
  • The deal will also allow drug companies to sue Canada using a legal mechanism known as investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS), which relies on private arbitration tribunals rather than domestic courts. This also has the potential to inflict heavy costs. Using ISDS-type provisions in the North American Free Trade Agreement, Eli Lilly sued Canada for $500 million in June 2013 over court rulings invalidating patents on drugs for schizophrenia and hyperactivity.
Govind Rao

Globalization and Health | Full text | CETA and pharmaceuticals: impact of the trade ag... - 0 views

  • CETA and pharmaceuticals: impact of the trade agreement between Europe and Canada on the costs of prescription drugs Joel Lexchin123* and Marc-André Gagnon4
  • Globalization and Health 2014, 10:30&nbsp; doi:10.1186/1744-8603-10-30
  • On a per capita basis, Canadian drug costs are already the second highest in the world after the United States and are among the fastest rising in the Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development. The Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) between the European Union (EU) and Canada will further exacerbate the rise in costs by: • Committing Canada to creating a new system of patent term restoration thereby delaying entry of generic medicines by up to two years; • Locking in Canada’s current term of data protection, and creating barriers for future governments wanting to reverse it; • Implementing a new right of appeal under the patent linkage system that will create further delays for the entry of generics.
Govind Rao

Trade deals a big threat to Medicare - Infomart - 0 views

  • Toronto Star Sun Jun 21 2015
  • Pharmacare for all, Editorial June 10 Congratulations for your support of a very old policy proposal to reform a still very limited Medicare. It was in 1959 that a small interdepartmental committee was set up by Saskatchewan premier Tommy Douglas after he announced that the government was going to proceed with Medicare. I am one of two remaining members of that committee, which among other things recommended pharmacare. In the final 1962 policy, pharmacare remained a commitment for the future - one that was not picked up by the Lester Pearson government.
  • The position of Ontario and other provinces to discuss pharmacare is a step forward for several reasons. However, existing realities present problems in achieving this kind of agenda. One is the need to engage Ottawa as a significant participant. Currently on the contribution side the feds provide a mere 2 per cent of the costs of medications for veterans, First Nations and the military. It is the provinces, individuals and employers that bear the burden. There are no concrete federal changes on offer
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  • Another is the Canada-Europe Trade Agreement now being negotiated by the federal government with little visible objection from the provinces other than Newfoundland. A CETA agreement might increase drug costs at the level of billions - largely through the extension of the life of patent rights for the giant European and British pharmaceutical companies and by extension the denial of growth of generic drug production.
  • The provinces have not objected to CETA despite this damaging impact. Such objections would be effective since the feds must guarantee provincial and local government adherence to CETA.
  • Perhaps more menacing is a new agreement called TISA, or Trade in Services Agreement. What little we know about it includes health among services to be shifted to the corporate sector in a wholesale global privatization process that includes education, prisons and other public services. A bizarre aspect of TISA is its extraordinary level of secrecy - all participants are sworn to secrecy for five years even if the negotiations fail.
  • CETA and TISA would not only overwhelm the projected savings of pharmacare but most seriously destroy Medicare and replace a democratic-based state institution with the antithesis of democratic responsibility, competence and control. Meyer Brownstone, professor emeritus, Chair Emeritus Oxfam Canada, Toronto
Govind Rao

CETA: A win for Canada or European pharma? - 0 views

  • The day before the Canadian government hopes to clinch its Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) with Europe at the Sept. 25 summit, opinion remains sharply divided on its cost implications for numerous medicines marketed by European pharmaceutical companies. CETA is the most ambitious trade deal ever between Canada and Europe, and pharmaceuticals are Europe’s most valuable category of exports to Canada.
Govind Rao

More than 1.5 million Europeans don't want CETA ratified | The Council of Canadians - 1 views

  • February 23, 2015
  • The Council of Canadians congratulates our European allies for collecting 1.5 million signatures of Europeans who want "the institutions of the European Union and its member states to stop the negotiations with the USA on the Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership (TTIP) and not to ratify the Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA) with Canada."
Heather Farrow

European and Canadian unions call for changes to CETA | Canadian Labour Congress - 0 views

  • Wednesday, May 4, 2016 The Canadian Labour Congress and the European Trade Union Confederation are uniting to call for five changes to the EU-Canada Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA).
Irene Jansen

Transatlatic statement on investment (CETA) - Trade Justice Network - 0 views

  • Labour, environmental, Indigenous, women’s, academic, health sector and fair trade organizations from Europe, Canada and Quebec representing more than 65 million people are demanding that Canada and the EU stop negotiating an excessive and controversial investor rights chapter in the proposed Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA).
  • endorsed by more than 70 organizations
Govind Rao

Where does the NDP stand on CETA? | The Council of Canadians - 0 views

  • October 10, 2015
  • On October 9, the NDP released its full party platform. On the issue of 'free trade', or specifically for us the Canada-European Union Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA), the platform only says, "The NDP will also set a new standard for open, transparent trade negotiations, which will ensure that we always get the best trade agreements possible for Canadians."
Govind Rao

Butler says CETA would undermine pharmacare | The Council of Canadians - 0 views

  • December 10, 2014
  • The Globe and Mail editorial board commented earlier this week on two reports about provincial drug plans for seniors. According to the newspaper, the corporate-friendly C.D. Howe Institute report argued "to base coverage on income, so those with the least resources – whatever their age – will get their drugs paid for", while the more progressive Institute for Research on Public Policy "favours full and universal coverage of drug costs [and] a central agency to buy drugs, thus generating huge discounts from bulk purchases."
Govind Rao

What would a coalition government mean for progressive politics in Canada? | rabble.ca - 1 views

  • and the $36 billion that Harper would cut from health care (Mulcair says he would cancel this cut, Trudeau has not indicated a position on this yet).
  • Trudeau has indicated his support for CETA, but the NDP is still developing their position on the agreement. While Mulcair has encouraged the European Union not to ratify CETA if it includes an investor-state clause, NDP trade critic Don Davies maintains that while his party does not believe the investor-state dispute settlement provision is needed, "it is only one component of a trade deal and we assess them as a whole."
  • There would be the need for a strong civil society movement to hold a coalition government accountable to the public interest and to push it to better positions on pipelines, 'free trade', health care, water protection and more.
Govind Rao

Canadians and Europeans set to oppose Harper's CETA | The Council of Canadians - 0 views

  • Canadians and Europeans set to oppose Harper's CETA
  • August 21, 2014
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