Extension: Students could maintain terrariums for various lengths of time, depending on the goals behind building the terrariums. Students could make representations of what they have observed over time in the terrariums.
Adaptation: ELL students could work with English Speaking students to bridge the language gap needed when following instructions for making terrariums. ELL students could also get support from English Speaking students when writing down what they observe, because it may be unfamiliar language. Graphs and charts could be made as a class, to keep track of height of plants and number of insects.
1.NBT.1 Count to 120, starting at any number less than 120. In this range, read and write numerals and
represent a number of objects with a written numeral.
3.MD.1 Tell and write time to the nearest minute and measure time intervals in minutes. Solve word problems
involving addition and subtraction of time intervals in minutes, e.g., by representing the problem on a
number line diagram.
This activity lends itself naturally to children who may not grasp the concept very well because it allows them to work in groups. Heterogeneous grouping for this activity would allow everyone to work together in a fun, non-competitive environment. The worksheet could be adapted for ELLs by including pictures or changing the wording to simpler words. I found the wording of the activity sheet to be a little advanced for the age group in general, so ELLs would have particular trouble with it. Also, it never hurts to read the activity sheet aloud before asking the studnets to fill it out.
CCSS.Math.Content.4.G.A.2 Classify two-dimensional figures based on the presence or absence of parallel or perpendicular lines, or the presence or absence of angles of a specified size. Recognize right triangles as a category, and identify right triangles
CCSS.Math.Content.4.G.A.1 Draw points, lines, line segments, rays, angles (right, acute, obtuse), and perpendicular and parallel lines. Identify these in two-dimensional figures.
CCSS.Math.Content.6.G.A.3 Draw polygons in the coordinate plane given coordinates for the vertices; use coordinates to find the length of a side joining points with the same first coordinate or the same second coordinate. Apply these techniques in the context of solving real-world and mathematical problems.
Geoboards are used to make polygons, angles, and lines. All students, including ELL and low performing students, benefit from the hands on construction of different figures. Allows for lots of repetition.
CCSS.Math.Content.4.G.A.2 Classify two-dimensional figures based on the presence or absence of parallel or perpendicular lines, or the presence or absence of angles of a specified size. Recognize right triangles as a category, and identify right triangles
CCSS.Math.Content.4.G.A.1 Draw points, lines, line segments, rays, angles (right, acute, obtuse), and perpendicular and parallel lines. Identify these in two-dimensional figures.
MA.2.4.1 2000
Construct squares, rectangles, triangles, cubes, and rectangular prisms with appropriate materials.
Extensions: Students can then find something in the room that is the same shape of the two geometric figures and draw it also on the their paper.
Adaption: Students who struggle spatially can be given larger graph paper to help them count the points.
MA.2.4.1 2000
Construct squares, rectangles, triangles, cubes, and rectangular prisms with appropriate materials.
MA.2.4.3 2000
Investigate and predict the result of putting together and taking apart two-dimensional and three-dimensional shapes.
Extension: The following day, the teacher can place one of the 3D shapes into a paper bag and have students come up one by one and feel the shape in the bag, describe it, and make a final guess of what the shape is.
Adaption: Students who have trouble focusing and retaining information can have a key or sheet to reference that describes each of the shapes (sides, vertices, classification...etc)
This lesson could be extended in all sorts of directions, depending on what stage the children are in their learning. For example, you could tie the lesson into other sorts of measurement and have students estimate how much the mitten can stretch.
This lesson can be adapted for more accelerated students by allowing them to experiment with different mittens and gloves to see which is the most efficient at holding heat.
2.NS.3=Generate questions and make observations about natural processes.
2.NS.5=Discuss observations with peers and be able to support your conclusion with evidence.
5.4.2 Investigate the purpose of prototypes and models when designing a solution to a problem and how limitations in cost and design features might affect their construction.
This is a fun lesson that connects literature to science and allows students to think about temperature in a new way. The lesson involve measuring the temperature of the room, an empty mitten, and a mitten with a hand in it. Most children will be surprised to find out that the mitten itself is not warm, but mittens keep your hands warm because they insulate your body temperature.
2.3.2 Compare and contrast details of body plans and structures within the life cycles of plants and animals.
2.NS.2 Conduct investigations that may happen over time as a class, in small groups, or independently.
This activity could be adapted in many ways to suit your goals and time constraints, but the reason I chose it is because it involves using technology, research, and includes quality literature.
Expansion: Have students vary and record the amount of air inside the balloon to see how it effects how far and fast the hovercraft moves. Set up a fan to see if air currents effect movement.
Expansion: Students could graph their weather findings over time and use those graphs to learn how to interpret data and predict future weather patterns.
ENL: ENL students can expand their weather and observational vocabulary through constant repetition of particular words and images. The spinner is very visual, offering a graphic representation of the weather pattern they are recording.
Tracking the weather serves as a perfect educational-and entertaining-introduction to the natural sciences. Your child will learn to see details and patterns in atmospheric conditions. A simple weather spinner provides an accessible tool for your child to improve her observation and analysis ability, important scientific skills she will use for the rest of her life.
MA.6.5.7 2000
Construct a cube and rectangular box from two-dimensional patterns and use these patterns to compute the surface area of the objects.
MA.6.5.1 2000
Select and apply appropriate standard units and tools to measure length, area, volume, weight, time, temperature, and the size of angles.
MA.6.5.2 2000
Extension: After cubes are made, students can decorate them as they please and they will be hung from the ceiling the following day. Before the cubes are hung, the teacher can review lessons on correct units to use when measuring the volume, area, and various shapes on the planes of the cube.
Adaption: Print directions bi-lingually for ELL students and allow students to write the correct units of measure on their cubes to help them remember.
My sixth graders enjoyed making origami shapes. In addition to the math concepts it helped with reading and following directions. We used to recycle greeting cards to make boxes as well. It can be a little harder to make the folds, but it was a good use of resources.
CCSS.Math.Content.3.NF.A.3d Compare two fractions with the same numerator or the same denominator by reasoning about their size. Recognize that comparisons are valid only when the two fractions refer to the same whole. Record the results of comparisons with the symbols >, =, or <, and justify the conclusions, e.g., by using a visual fraction model.
This activity would be beneficial for ELL students because they could discuss with classmates why the two different parts (represented by the cards) makes one whole. It would give ELL students opportunity to construct own meaning for concepts represented. It could be extended by adding unline denominators, which would require students to simplify or factor to find the answer.
Students play a card game with fractions. Every card has a fraction on it. The game begins with one card turned over and apart from the pile. Player 1 draws the card that is NOW on top of the pile. If the two cards make one whole, the student takes the pile. If it does not make one whole, place Player 1's card on top of the first card drawn. Player 2 now draws a card to see if it makes 1 whole with Player 1's card.
Standards: 3.DS.1 - Observe and describe how sound is produced by vibrations. (3.1.1, 3.1.2, 3.1.3) Observe and describe how light travels from point to point. (3.1.4, 3.1.5, 3.1.6)
Adaptation- Different instruments could be placed at stations throughout the room if there were not enough to pass out to everyone. Students could move table to table recording what they observe about the sound.
Extension: This could be extended by turning it into a research project. Students could research specific instruments, then with classroom materials or materials from home, students could construct homemade instruments resembling what they researched. Knowledge of sounds waves and vibrations would be used to create working instruments.
In this investigation, students will observe and experiment with how sounds are made. They will use various elementary music instruments as well as tuning forks, combs, rubber bands, books, bottles, etc... They will collect data on how their sounds were made in their Science journals. Following a discussion of their findings, they will generate questions about what they would like to find out about sound. They will then return to their investigations to observe how their original sounds can be changed and record this data in their journals as well. Finally, there will be another discussion to share their information.
4.DS.4 - Design a moving system and measure its motion.
4.DS.4.1- Investigate transportation systems and devices that operate on or in land, water, air and space and recognize the forces (lift, drag, friction, thrust and gravity) that affect their motion.
Adaptation - Lesson could be shortened by discussing the principles of flight, reviewing possible designs, then have students design 1 paper airplane based on what they think will work best.
Extension: Students could be given a second chance to construct a paper airplane, providing a written explanation and model drawing for what they did differently.
Extension: Students could experiement with different laying techniques of the soil, rock, clay, etc. to see if erosion occurs differently based on the order of earth's layers. This experiment could be completed in small groups, all studying different arrangements of the earthen materials. Students could present their findings to the class or in the form of a report.