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emmarrogers

Microplastics found in every semen sample tested by research team - 0 views

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    Yeah... everywhere we look, more and more we're finding out the mess we've made of the planet.
Sean Nash

New fabric makes urban heat islands more bearable | ScienceDaily - 0 views

  • This year has already seen massive heatwaves around the globe, with cities in Mexico, India, Pakistan and Oman hitting temperatures near or past 50 degrees Celsius (122 degrees Fahrenheit).
  • In tests under the Arizona sun, the material kept 2.3 degrees Celsius (4.1 degrees Fahrenheit) cooler than the broadband emitter fabric used for outdoor endurance sports and 8.9 degrees Celsius (16 degrees Fahrenheit) cooler than the commercialized silk commonly used for shirts, dresses and other summer clothing.
  • "You can save a lot of cooling, electricity and energy costs because this is a passive process," Sui said.
  • ...1 more annotation...
  • Spectrally engineered textile for radiative cooling against urban heat islands. Science, 2024; 384 (6701): 1203 DOI: 10.1126/science.adl0653
    • Sean Nash
       
      I'm not yet convinced of the feasibility of this one, but this might provide a spark for someone. Some types of materials engineering like this is done on a nanoscale, which may not be the best for what we can do... but I believe there is space here for exploring composite materials with different properties to engineer better outcomes than what we're currently dealing with.
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    "With applications in clothing, construction and food storage, the new textile reduces heat from both the sun and thermal radiation from nearby buildings"
nataliegomes

Potential Pain in Fish and Decapods: Similar Experimental Approaches and Similar Result... - 1 views

  • how they provided guidance on general methods that could be applied to other animals such as decapod crustaceans.
  • indicate that responses of both go beyond those expected of mere nociceptive reflex.
    • nataliegomes
       
      Where is the limit between a reflex and a cognitive response?
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    I really like this topic, and it is one that is getting some current attention. so, we obviously cannot discern cellular-level factors with the nervous system of animals (and obviously- especially when dealing with pain response, we would have to work exclusively with invertebrates and the experimental design would have to be very well thought out. That said, behavioral studies where you have a really tight experimental design set up.... and you're recording behavioral changes... is likely feasible. If this is interesting, keep digging into pain vs. reflex studies, and also begin to look at invertebrate models that we can both successfully raise... and that have interesting behavioral responses we can readily discern in the lab.
emmarrogers

Wooden surfaces may have natural antiviral properties | ScienceDaily - 1 views

  • yet to be explored
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    Super interesting, and relatively simple topic. If this was looking at bacteria normally found environmentally in the kitchen, we could easily get approved. We could even culture those. The thing that makes this difficult to do at school is the fact that this is all about viruses. Detecting these in our lab would be super difficult. I'm also not sure if we could even get a culture of virally-infected cells to perform controlled studied. This one is a "maybe."
emmarrogers

Groundbreaking Discovery: How Zinc Could Change Farming Forever - 0 views

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    I saw this one. It is definitely interesting.
emmarrogers

Microscopic fungi enhance soil carbon storage in new landscapes created by shrinking Ar... - 1 views

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    Fungi as a soil conditioner is an interesting topic. This is something Eli Jenkins was looking into last year, although his attempts at growing the plants he wanted (he got started very late) kept him from really testing the product he wanted to test. I have also seen other commercial soil treatments meant to break down clay soils and keep water from pooling at the top of the soil.
Sean Nash

Study explores what motivates people to watch footage of disasters and extreme weather ... - 0 views

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    Yes. This is science. Behavioral science. Sometimes it looks like this.......
Sean Nash

Are plants intelligent? It depends on the definition | ScienceDaily - 1 views

  • When leaf beetle larvae eat goldenrod leaves, the plant emits a chemical that informs the insect that the plant is damaged and is a poor source of food. These airborne chemicals, called volatile organic compounds (VOCs), are also picked up by neighboring goldenrod plants, prompting them to produce their own defenses against the beetle larvae. In this way, goldenrod move herbivores on to neighbors, and distribute damage.
    • Sean Nash
       
      Are these VOCs (volatile organic compounds) detectable by us? If not detectable, they can we identify them... and then produce or purchase those chemicals to test their effects on plant responses?
  • start producing defensive compounds that help the plants fight off insect pests.
    • Sean Nash
       
      It seems to me that I remember hydrogen peroxide being one of these signaling chemicals (at least from one part of a plant to another).
  • When no neighbors are present, the plants don't resort to accelerated growth when eaten and the chemical responses to herbivores are markedly different, though they still tolerate quite high amounts of herbivory.
  • ...5 more annotations...
  • Neighboring goldenrod also exhibit intelligence when they perceive VOCs that signal the presence of a pest. "The volatile emission coming from a neighbor is predictive of future herbivory," Kessler said. "They can use an environmental cue to predict a future situation, and then act on that."
  • Applying the concept of intelligence to plants can inspire fresh hypotheses about the mechanisms and functions of plant chemical communication, while also shifting people's thinking about what intelligence really means, Kessler said.
  • "What that means is, the brain in the plant is the entire plant without the need of central coordination," Kessler said.
  • "They can smell out their environment very precisely; every single cell can do it, as far as we know,"
  • André Kessler, Michael B. Mueller. Induced resistance to herbivory and the intelligent plant. Plant Signaling & Behavior, 2024; 19 (1) DOI: 10.1080/15592324.2024.2345985
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    "When goldenrod is eaten by herbivores, it adapts its response based on whether or not another plant is nearby."
Sean Nash

Ignoring Noise Pollution Harms Public Health - 1 views

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    I think this shows tons of promise for feasibility- especially since we have an international airport nearby, and measuring sound is straightforward. Acquiring the data acquisition probes to do this is certainly feasible. A lot of room for creativity here. If this is interesting, also dig into ARC-GIS as a tool to geographically map out the sound data generated.
Kylie John

Does this wolf want to play-or attack? Take a close look at its face | Science | AAAS - 0 views

  • Many contemporary studies have used methods designed to study dogs—a poor proxy, as our furry friends have fewer facial expressions than their ancestors.
  • (These techniques have previously been used to study facial expressions in cats.)
  • These expressions were common to all of the gray, arctic, and Canadian wolf packs the researchers observed.
Kylie John

Odors are encoded in rings in the brain of migratory locusts | ScienceDaily - 0 views

  • However, this coding mechanism is not necessarily transferable to other locust species.
    • Kylie John
       
      Why is it only a thing for migratory locaust?
Kylie John

A new path to new drugs: Finding alternatives to animal testing | Science | AAAS - 0 views

  • For example, researchers studying vitiligo, an autoimmune skin disorder, can directly assess how a potential intervention impacts autoimmune processes in skin tissue derived from people with vitiligo.
Kylie John

Artificial light is a deadly siren song for y | EurekAlert! - 0 views

  • News Release 3-Jul-2024 Artificial light is a deadly siren song for young fish Reports and Proceedings Society for Experimental Biology image: Light pollution at night over aquatic habitats in French Polynesia. view more  Credit: Jules Schligler New research finds that artificial light at night (ALAN) attracts larval fish away from naturally lit habitats, while dramatically lowering their chances of survival in an “ecological trap”, with serious consequences for fish conservation and fishing stock management.
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