Skip to main content

Home/ 8th Grade Inventor Research 2014/ Group items tagged changed

Rss Feed Group items tagged

Alana Pearce

Inventor of the Week: Archive - 0 views

    • Alana Pearce
       
      Interesting.....
  • Crayolas have also changed with the times: in 1962, the color "flesh" was changed to "peach," since not everyone's skin is such a color; in 1972, flourescent colors were added
  • Crayolas have also changed with the times: in 1962, the color "flesh" was changed to "peach," since not everyone's skin is such a color; in 1972, flourescent colors were added
  • ...2 more annotations...
  • Crayolas
  • crayons sold per year, in 60 countries. Crayolas have also changed with the times: in 1962, the color "flesh" was changed to "peach," since not every
Heather Purpera

Pioneers of Music - 0 views

  • James T. Russell James T. Russell (Left), born in Bremerton Washington, is a very influential inventor in the music industry. Russell, an avid music fan, frustrated by the poor quality of his records, set out to create a means of playing music that would have better longevity. With this goal in mind, Russell created the first “digital-to-optical recording and playback system,” what we know now as the compact disc. He used light to read the product instead of actually touching the material. The invention was finished in the late 1960s, and was originally patented by 1970. By 1985, Russell had over 26 patents on the invention, and sold the licenses to companies like Phillips Electronics, to produce the compact disc.
  • The music industry has been changed and has had great advancements throughout history. One of the main forms of advancement stems from the ways in which the industry has faced recording, and publication. Society has seen the industry veer from the standard eight-track, to the record, to the tape, to CD, to MP3, etc., and with each new advancement, the entire industry changes. It isn’t uncommon for a person to see many changes of medium within a lifetime. With each change comes better quality, more innovation, and more possibility for further progression.
  • The Compact Disc The invention of the CD has had one of the most influential, and timely effects on the music industry. The CD came into the technology scene in the 1980s. Philips Electronics N.V first produced it in 1980. The invention originated in the computer industry in 1980, and took over the floppy disk. It could contain the same amount of information as 1,000 floppy disks, thus it became a very popular alternative. Soon, it also became influential in the music industry in 1982, when technology was invented that allowed the disc to hold audio files with a far better sound quality than was prior possible. The compact disc is read by a laser beam, which leads to a more accurate and qualified playback. In addition, compact discs allowed the user to skip between songs with out using the fast forward/ rewind button, a feature that wasn’t available on the magnetic cassette tape.
Jessi Bennett

Accidental Invention of Cellophane - 0 views

  • In fact, it was a stained tablecloth that led to the transparent food protector - cellophane.
  • One day in 1900, Dr. Jacques E. Brandenberger was sitting in a cafe in his native Switzerland, when a hapless customer spilled a glass of wine. That fateful accident would change the landscape of food service forever.
  • While watching the waiter change the tablecloth, Brandenberger had an idea - a stain-resistant tablecloth. He wasn't sure how he'd accomplish it, but it seemed logical to apply a waterproof, flexible coating that would make the tablecloth stainproof.
  • ...6 more annotations...
  • Brandenberger had failed to find a waterproof tablecloth, but had instead invented a clear, flexible, plastic coating.
  • In 1923 La Cellophane reached an agreement with DuPont to allow that company to market Cellophane in the United States as a flexible covering for food.
  • The first use of this new plastic film was in gas masks.
  • In 1917 Brandenberger gave his patents to La Cellophane Societe Anonyme and joined that organization.
  • By 1938, cellophane sales accounted for 25 percent of DuPont's annual profit.
  • Wood, paper, and cotton all contain cellulose.
  •  
    Accidental Invention of cellophane
anthony tarango

Willis Carrier - The Invention That Changed The World - 1876-1902 - 0 views

  •  
    air conditioning over the years
Trey Mcintyre

Air conditioning - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 0 views

  • Air conditioning (often referred to as aircon, AC or A/C) is the process of altering the properties of air (primarily temperature and humidity) to more favourable conditions. More generally, air conditioning can refer to any form of technological cooling, heating, ventilation, or disinfection that modifies the condition of air.[1]
  • An air conditioner is a major or home appliance, system, or mechanism designed to change the air temperature and humidity within an area (used for cooling and sometimes heating depending on the air properties at a given time). The cooling is typically done using a simple refrigeration cycle, but sometimes evaporation is used, commonly for comfort cooling in buildings and motor vehicles. In construction, a complete system of heating, ventilation and air conditioning is referred to as "HVAC".
  • Air conditioning can also be provided by a simple process called free cooling which uses pumps to circulate a coolant
  • ...3 more annotations...
  • ng. Common storage media are deep aquifers or a natural underground rock mass accessed via a cluster of small-diameter, heat exchanger equipped boreholes.
  • he heat pump is added-in because the temperature of the storage gradually increase during the cooling season, thereby declining in effectiveness. Free cooling and hybrid systems are mature
  • The basic concept behind air conditioning is said to have been applied in ancient Egypt, where reeds were hung in windows and were moistened with trickling water. The evaporation of water cooled the air blowing through the window, though this process also made the air more humid (also beneficial in a dry desert climate). In Ancient Rome, water from aqueducts was circulated through the walls of certain houses to cool them. Other techniques in medieval Persia involved the use of cisterns and wind towers to cool buildings during the hot season. Modern air conditioning emerged from advances in chemistry during the 19th century, and the first large-scale electrical air conditioning was invented and used in 1902 by Willis Haviland Carrier. The introduction of residential air conditioning in the 1920s helped enable the great migration to the Sun Belt in the US.
Jessi Bennett

A Few Well-Known Inventors - Fun Facts, Questions, Answers, Information - 0 views

  • Jacques E. Brandenberger was employed as a textile engineer. He got the idea for cellophane at a restaraunt when a waiter spilled an order on the table and had to change the tablecloth.
  •  
    CELLOPHANE
savannah krantz

Max Factor, Jr. - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 0 views

  • He was born Francis Factor in St. Louis, Missouri, the son of Max Factor, a Polish immigrant. Known as "Frank," his family moved to Los Angeles, California, in 1908 where he began working in the family business while still a boy.
  • While his father wanted to reserve the product for film use, Frank Factor was open to the commercial possibilities and began developing lighter shades.
  • At the time the company was only able to produce enough to meet studio demand which until production could be increased delayed commercial release until 1937.
  • ...3 more annotations...
  • After his father's death in 1938,[2] Frank Factor at the urging of his family legally changed his name to Max Factor, Jr. and as president expanded the still private cosmetics firm, along with members of the immediate family. He was heavily involved with the development of new products, particularly "Tru-Color" released in 1940 as the first smear-proof lipstick.
  • Max Factor, Jr. was married in 1933 to Mildred “Milly” Cohen with whom he remained for thirty-seven years until her death in 1970.[3] The couple raced Thoroughbred horses for many years.
  • Max Factor, Jr., died in 1996 of heart failure in Los Angeles, California, and was interred in the Hillside Memorial Park Cemetery in Culver City, California.
  •  
    sad story but great guy
justin creed

Made in Kentuckiana: 'Post-it' notes | WHAS11.com Louisville - 0 views

  • They are more of a staple in offices than staples and they are made right here in Kentuckiana.
  • They are more of a staple in offices than staples and they are made right here in Kentuckiana.
  • But in reality, Post-it notes are made at a 450,000 square foot 3M manufacturing plant in Cynthiana, Kentucky just north of Lexington.
  • ...7 more annotations...
  • Five years later, the company found a place to put that sticky…and it stuck.  Worldwide distribution began in 1980 and since then no one has quite been able to re-create it. 
  • There’s only one other Post-it plant in the world and it’s in France, which supplies Europe.  Every other Post-it note in the world comes from Cynthiana, Kentucky.  It started as a fluke in 1968 when a research scientist working for 3M – a copy machine company then – came up with the famed sticky.
  • “If you look on the back of the package, you’ll see Made in the USA,” Ann Getting, Plant Manager for 3M in Cynthiana said.  “You’ll know it was a 3M Cynthiana product.”
  • “Most people will be within three yards of a 3M product nearly all of the time, day and night,” Getting said.  “And not even know it.”
  • Now 3M makes more than 1,000 Post-it products for more than 150 countries. The original color remains the best-seller and it was a fluke too–the scrap paper that scientist used to test the sticky for the first time just happened to be yellow.
  • “We’ve been successful because of the people in Kentucky,”
  • “That’s the secret of this plant…to change and adapt to meet customer needs. We keep improving so we have a future right here in Cynthiana.” Getty said.
Nathanael Nix

Profile: Thirtieth anniversary of first handheld cellular phone call [DP]: Kids Search ... - 1 views

  • 11:00 AM-12:00 Noon , Thirty years ago today a man stood on a New York City sidewalk and changed history. Martin Cooper, who worked for Motorola, invented the handheld cell phone. On April 3rd, 1973, he placed the first call to the competition.
  • I called my counterpart at Bell Laboratories, a guy named Dr. Joel Engell, who was running the cellular telephone program at Bell Laboratories, and I told him, `Joel, I'm calling you from a real cellular telephone, a handheld unit.' Now I thought I could hear gnashing of teeth at the other end, but Joel was polite. And then I went on to other phone calls.
  •  
    This is a pretty good website about Martin Cooper and the invention of the first cell phone, it has some pretty good information.
savannah krantz

Max Factor - Biography of Max Factor Makeup King - 0 views

    • samantha horton
       
      He couldn't afford for education for the children
    • savannah krantz
       
      This is great information!
  • Born Max Faktor in Lodz, Poland during the 1870s, Max Factor is often called the father of modern makeup.
  • ...10 more annotations...
  • With 10 children, the Faktor parents could not afford formal education for their children, so at the age of eight Max was placed in an apprenticeship to a pharmacist.
  • Years of mixing potions for the pharmacy instilled in Max a fascination with cosmetics.
  • Eventually, Max Factor opened his own shop in a suburb of Moscow, selling hand-made rouges, creams, fragrances, and wigs.
  • In 1904, Max Factor and his family moved to the United States.
  • Factor dreamin
  • Max Faktor was now Max Factor, the name given to him at Ellis Island by immigration officials.
  • In 1914, Max Factor created a makeup specifically for movie-actors that, unlike theatrical makeup, would not crack or cake.
  • Soon movie stars were filing through Max Factor's makeup studio, eager to sample the "flexible greasepaint" while producers sought Factor's human hair wigs.
  • Max Factor introduced a line of cosmetics to the public in the 1920s.
    • savannah krantz
       
      max factors name actualy is max faktor....it was changes so that he could put it on his line of makeup
Morgan Pearson

Lemelson-MIT Program - 0 views

  • Nils Ivar Bohlin
  • born in 1920 in Harnosand, Sweden
  • 1939 he completed his B.S. in mechanical engineering at Harnosand Laroveik.
  • ...16 more annotations...
  • he was in charge of the development of ejection seats
  • ired as a safety engineer for AB Volvo in Gothenburg, Sweden.
  • . Safety belts were in use at the time, but the most prevalent design used a single strap with a buckle over the stomach. This design risked injury to body organs in high-speed crashes.
    • Morgan Pearson
       
      Really good information and details on what happened while Nils Bohlin was inventing the three-point seat belt.
  • Bohlin aimed to find an alternative design that would not only protect both the upper and lower body, but would also be comfortable and simple to use.
  • The design held both the upper and lower body in place, and was simple enough that the driver could buckle up with one hand.
  • In 1958, Bohlin was h
  • by 1963 all Volvos came equipped with front seat belts, and the company decided to make the design free for use by all car makers.
  • In 1959, Volvo became the first auto maker to introduce Bohlin’s three-point safety belt design.
  • The report claimed that the belt had already saved thousands of lives, reducing the risk of injury or death in car accidents by as much as 75 percent.
  • It persuaded a number of other national governments to do the same
  • Since its introduction, the three-point shoulder/lap safety belt has changed very little in its overall design.
  • As of today, the U.S. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration estimates the belts reduce the risk of deaths in car crashes by at least 45 percent.
  • Bohlin retired from Volvo in 1985.
  • In 1974 Bohlin was awarded The Ralph H. Isbrandt Automotive Safety Engineering Award.
  • honored in 1979 and in 1985 by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration in Washington, D.C. In 1995, he received a medal from the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences. In 2002, he was inducted into the (U.S.) National Inventors Hall of Fame. On the day he was to be honored for this achievement, Bohlin died at age 82.
  •  
    Information on Nils Bohlin while inventing the seat belt.
Nathanael Nix

Inventor Of Cell Phone: 'We Are Just Getting Started' | Here & Now - 0 views

  • Forty years ago this month, Motorola engineer Martin Cooper changed the world by making the world’s first cell phone call. He stood on a New York City street on April 3, 1973, with a 10-inch-long, 2.5-pound phone nicknamed “the brick” and called his engineering nemesis at the much bigger Bell Labs.
  • Cooper’s latest product, which he created with his wife Arlene Harris, is an ultra-simple phone for seniors called the Jitterbug. “I hate the concept of trying to build a universal device that does all things for all people, because then it doesn’t do any of them very well,” Cooper said. “I think what is going to happen in the future is more customization, more personalization. We all are different and we ought to be able to customize and have a phone that does exactly what we want it to do – that is so easy to use that we don’t even have to think about it. That’s what the dream is.”
  •  
    This is a pretty good informational site about the cell phone, and even one of his other inventions, the Jitterbug, a cell phone for elderly people.
Nathanael Nix

The Cellphone Turns 40: Remembering Martin Cooper's Historic Call - The Daily Beast - 1 views

  • inspired by Captain Kirk’s gold flip-top ‘communicator’
  • Four decades ago today, Martin Cooper—
  • —made the first cellphone call. Sean Macaulay on what came next. Plus, from brick to Nokia, mobiles through history.
  • ...3 more annotations...
  • April 3, in 1973, a man called Martin Cooper crossed Sixth Avenue clutching a telephonic gadget that would change history beyond all imagining.
    • Nathanael Nix
       
      Here is the video about some of the most iconic phone scenes in Hollywood and pop culture.
    • Nathanael Nix
       
      Its pretty good.
  • Cooper, who’s now 84 and still working in Silicon Valley, was a former Navy man and engineer
  •  
    Here is another really good website about the cellphone it even has a video at the end.
Katlyn Humphries

PG.com Heritage: market research, brand building, profit sharing - 0 views

  • William Procter and James Gamble settle in the Queen City of the West, Cincinnati, and establish themselves in business — William as a candle maker and James as a soap maker. The two might never have met had they not married sisters, whose father convinced his new sons-in-law to become business partners. As a result, in 1837, a new company was born: Procter & Gamble.
  • 1879 P&G launches its first branded product, Ivory Soap.
  • P&G becomes one of the first companies to advertise on commercial radio.
  • ...3 more annotations...
  • 1961 P&G introduces Pampers, the first affordable, successful, disposable diaper.
  • 175 Years of Innovation Since our humble beginnings in 1837, P&G products have been touching and improving people’s everyday lives. Watch Our History Video Birth of an Icon: TAMPAX P&G’s iconic brand Tampax has changed women’s everyday lives forever, providing an innovative and comfortable feminine care option. Read More More Iconic Brands
  • In 1837, William Procter and James Gamble signed a partnership agreement formalizing The Procter & Gamble Company, with combined total assets of $7,192.24.
  •  
    William Procter and James Gamble- inventor the diaper...
bailey spoonemroe

Wrigley Company - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia - 0 views

  • The company was founded on
  • April 1, 1891,
  • In 1892, William Wrigley, Jr., the company's founder, began packaging chewing gum with each can of baking powder. The chewing gum eventually became more popular than the baking powder itself and Wrigley's reoriented the company to produce the popular chewing gum.
  • ...7 more annotations...
  • originally selling products such as soap and baking powder
  • 1891–1932: William Wrigley Jr
  • 1961–1999: William Wrigley III[edit]
  • Changes in gum
  • ew produc
  • Additional products
  • Altoids Big League Chew (until November 2010) Bubble Tape Cool Air Eclipse Excel Hubba Bubba Hubba Fergie Spec Savers
Trey Mcintyre

A brief history of air-conditioning - 0 views

  • Will historians look back at the summer heatwave of 2006
  • Except for one. There is a piece of 20th-century technology—seldom discussed or even noticed because it is practically invisible when working as it should—which has played a role in shaping the modern world almost as big as the motor car or the aeroplane. Its contribution to carbon emissions and climate change has been just as disastrous, in its way, and is set to make an even bigger impact in the near future. Step forward, please, the
  • achines as a child, and eventually won a mechanical engineering scholarship to Cornell University. His first job on graduation was with the Buffalo Forge Company, a manufacturer of heaters and blowers, where he was quickly put in charge of an experimental department. In 1902, at the age of 25, he devised and installed the world’s first air-conditioner for the Sackett-Wilhelms Lithographing and Publishing Company in Brooklyn. The firm had been unable to print reliable colours because of the effec
  • ...2 more annotations...
  • mericans demanded it in their millions. What had originally been considered a luxury soon became one of the must-haves of modern life. “Weatherlessness” was perceived as a step towards a technology-driven vision of utopia.
  • Since the 1950s air-conditioning has been partly responsible for the economic development of America’s
Trey Mcintyre

A history of air conditioning. - 0 views

    • Trey Mcintyre
       
      good one
  • Until the 20th century, Americans dealt with the hot weather as many still do around the world: They sweated and fanned themselves. Primitive air-conditioning systems have existed since ancient times, but in most cases, these were so costly and inefficient as to preclude their use by any but the wealthiest people. In the United States, things began to change in the early 1900s, when the first electric fans appeared in homes. But cooling units have only spread beyond American borders in the last couple of decades, with the confluence of a rising global middle class and breakthroughs in energy-efficient technology.
  • central air-conditioning systems
  • ...2 more annotations...
  • and fans were used in China as early as 3,000 years ago,
  • In late 19th-century America, engineers had the money and the ambition to pick up where the Romans had left off. In 1881, a dying President James Garfield got a respite from Washington, D.C.'s oppressive summer swelter thanks to an awkward device involving air blown through cotton sheets doused in ice water. Like Elagabalus before him, Garfield's comfort required enormous energy consumption; his caretakers reportedly went through half a million pounds of ice in two months.
1 - 17 of 17
Showing 20 items per page