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Reported beliefs include that a Christian-Jewish alliance is conspiring to destroy Islam,[12] which is largely embodied in the U.S.-Israel alliance, and that the killing of bystanders and civilians is religiously justified in jihad.

Al-Qaeda's management philosophy has been described as "centralization of decision and decentralization of execution."

"emergence of decentralized leadership"

The economy of India is the eleventh largest economy in the world

India was under social democratic-based policies from 1947 to 1991.

Since 1991, continuing economic liberalisation has moved the country toward a market-based economy.

Television, magazines and all forms of advertisement have left men and women obsessed with how they look and feel about themselves

Cosmetics testing is banned in the Netherlands, Belgium, and the UK, and in 2002, after 13 years of discussion, the European Union (EU) agreed to phase in a near-total ban on the sale of animal-tested cosmetics throughout the EU from 2009, and to ban all cosmetics-related animal testing. France, which is home to the world's largest cosmetics company, L'Oreal, has protested the proposed ban by lodging a case at the European Court of Justice in Luxembourg, asking that the ban be quashed.

The research is conducted inside universities, medical schools, pharmaceutical companies, farms, defense establishments, and commercial facilities that provide animal-testing services to industry

Animal testing, also known as animal experimentation, animal research, and in vivo testing, is the use of non-human animals in experiments.

he most commonly used alcohol is ethanol

The simplest alcohol is methan

There are three types of aggression, measured along a mild-to-violent severity continuum: physical, verbal, and relational. Violence refers to physical aggression of which the victim is likely to suffer serious physical injury.

One study did find an increase in reports of bullying, noting, "Our research found that certain patterns of video game play were much more likely to be associated with these types of behavioral problems than with major violent crime such as school shooting

On April 20, 1999, 18-year-old Eric Harris and 17-year-old Dylan Klebold killed 12 students and a teacher in the Columbine High School massacre. The two were allegedly obsessed with the video game Doom.

The origin of video games lies in early cathode ray tube-based missile defense systems in the late 1940s.

the 1960s, more computer games were developed

In September 1971, the Galaxy Game was installed at a student union at Stanford University. Based on Spacewar!, this was the first coin-operated video game. Only one was built, using a DEC PDP-11 and vector display terminals. In 1972 it was expanded to be able to handle four to eight consoles.

religious duty of Muslims

Arabic, the word jihād translates into English as struggle.

ppears frequently in the Qur'an and common usage as the idiomatic expression "striving in the way of Allah