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qkirkpatrick

Cookstown woman who found WWI medal as a child trying to trace owner - Mid Ulster Mail - 0 views

  • A Cookstown woman who found a WWI medal as she walked to school as a child, is now trying to reunite it with its rightful owner. Gillian Henry was about seven-years-old when she found the award on a pathway alongside the old court house as she made her way to Cookstown Primary School.
  • Now a mum-of-three, Occupational Therapist Gillian said she had forgotten all about it until her son Shane started on a school project about WWII and found the medal at his Granny’s - Gillian’s mother’s house.
  • Explaining how she came across the now almost 100-year-old decoration, Gillian said: “It was on the ground, down near enough at the bottom of the avenue. That was year’s ago and I took it home and never looked about it.”
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  • Describing what it looks like, she went on: “It seems to be from WWI. It’s not rare - it’s more of a common medal for anybody that served. The sentimental value is more important than anything.
  • “It says SMN, which means Seaman and RNR for Royal Naval Reserves, so it’s obviously somebody who was in the Navy. It could have been a case that somebody that was a collector had one and dropped it or it could be that there is family around this area.”
qkirkpatrick

100 years after WWI, poppy lives on as symbol - Washington Times - 0 views

  • William Sellick pinched the tiny scarlet petals with deft ease, turning them into paper poppies and pressing them into a wreath. The flowers are a potent symbol of remembrance and patriotism that sprang up in the aftermath of World War I to honor the war dead and raise funds for survivors.
  • Each handmade flower evokes the image of poppies springing up from destruction and decay in Belgium’s Flanders Fields, home to many of the Great War’s bloodiest battlefields. The haunting scene was immortalized in a war poem by Canadian army doctor John McCrae: “In Flanders fields the poppies blow/Between the crosses row on row.”
  • For Sellick, who suffered combat stress after an army tour to Northern Ireland in the 1970s, making poppies is a way to move on from a life shadowed by depression and alcoholism. He doesn’t like to recall his army days, but every November he makes an effort to help plant crosses decorated with poppies outside London’s Westminster Abbey.
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  • Although the poppy is most commonly worn today in Britain and Commonwealth countries like Canada, Australia, and New Zealand, it was a woman from the U.S. state of Georgia who was responsible for turning it into a symbol of the Great War. Moina Michael, a teacher, was so moved by McCrae’s poem that she vowed always to wear a poppy as a way to “keep the faith with all who died.”
  • To this day, the factory in west London’s Richmond makes the bulk of the 45 million poppies, wreaths and crosses sold across Britain
  • There are also those in Britain who avoid the tradition, saying the poppy has become too politicized and nationalistic, or even a symbol that glorifies war. Margaret MacMillan, a historian at Oxford University, said she once reluctantly pinned a poppy when appearing on television because producers insisted she do so.
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    Poppy flower continues to be symbol of WWI throughout Britain and Canada. 
qkirkpatrick

Navy's role in WWI often overlooked | Plymouth Herald - 0 views

  • WITH the recent Government announcement of the events that are being held in various parts of the UK to commemorate the centenary of the Battle of Jutland next year, it is fitting to remember the important part that Plymouth played in the only major clash between the dreadnought fleets of Britain and Imperial Germany in WW1 on May 31 1916 in the grey wastes of the North Sea.
  • Admiral Reinhard Scheer, the German Navy C in C, knowing that the RN was now too powerful to be defeated, recommended to the Kaiser a return to unrestricted submarine warfare resulting in the once proud High Seas Fleet spending most of the remainder of the war confined to harbour, never again to challenge the might of the Grand Flee
  • The courage and sacrifice of all those who took part, over 6,000 RN personnel and 14 ships being lost in total, should never be forgotten and it is appropriate that Plymouth's main commemoration will be held at the Naval Memorial on the Hoe.
qkirkpatrick

The Royal British Legion Recreates Stunning Photos Of WWI Soldiers Taken A Century Ago - 0 views

  • The Royal British Legion has run many emotive and memorable campaigns to support its annual Poppy Appeal, which marks Remembrance Day. This year it has produced a series of haunting photographs of modern service people, that are also meticulous reconstructions of photographs taken a century ago.
  • In an accompanying film, Reeves explains he found in the studio archives a series of photographs of First World War servicemen, who had come to have their portraits taken before they went to the front. He set about recreating the same shots, in the same studio, using the same backdrops with modern servicemen and women
  • The Royal British Legion was founded by veterans of the First World War and the Poppy Appeal is just one of its many activities to support and help veterans, servicemen and women and their families
qkirkpatrick

1915: Allies Stand Behind Balkans - The New York Times - 0 views

  • Sir Edward Grey made an important statement in the House of Commons this afternoon [Sept. 28] on the Balkan situation. He declared, replying to Sir P. Magnus, that Great Britain had no hostility toward the Bulgarian people, but, on the contrary, entertained a feeling of warm sympathy toward their aspirations. If, however, the mobilization in Bulgaria was not for defensive purposes and if Bulgaria assumed an aggressive attitude on the side of the enemy, Great Britain was prepared to give its Balkan friends all the support in its power, in concert with Britain’s Allies.
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    Allies Stand Behind Balkans during WWI
qkirkpatrick

WWI cannon swiped from outside Veterans of Foreign Wars post - Business Insider - 0 views

  • A World War I cannon was stolen from outside a Veterans of Foreign Wars building in Michigan, and an official is concerned it could be sold for scrap metal.
  • The vintage piece of military hardware was hauled away earlier this week from outside VFW Post 1137 in Benton Township in southwestern Michigan, The Herald-Palladium of St. Joseph reported (http://bit.ly/1NXqHgd ) Thursday.
  • The 12- to 14-foot-long cannon has a heavy metal barrel, wooden wheel spokes and sat on a concrete slab. It had been displayed since 1976 at the post. The non-working cannon doesn't have a firing pin.
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  • The post building has been closed since October but is regularly checked by patrolling police. Williams said the cannon was in place Tuesday morning and noticed missing around 11:30 a.m. Wednesday.
  • Recycling and scrap yards will be notified to look out for the cannon in case anyone tries to sell it, said Benton Township police officer Scott Scalf, adding: "This is the first time I have come across someone stealing a cannon."
qkirkpatrick

Belgium Marks WWI Execution of Britain Nurse 100 Years Ago - The New York Times - 0 views

  • Belgium on Monday commemorated the heroism of British World War I nurse Edith Cavell a century after she was executed by the German forces that occupied the country.
  • Germany accused Cavell — the head of a nursing school in Brussels — of helping injured Britons escape, and shot her at dawn on October 12, 1915. Around much of the world she has largely been forgotten, but at the time the allied nations considered her a
  • Cavell was the head of a nursing school in Brussels when Germany invaded Belgium in 1914. She was sentenced in the very rooms of the Belgian senate where the commemoration took place and which the Germans had occupied during the war.
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  • "Her crime was that she had helped allied soldiers, British, French and Belgian escape to freedom across the Dutch border," said biographer Diane Souhami.
qkirkpatrick

Plans to mark WWI's Battle of Jutland - BBC News - 0 views

  • Scotland is to be the focus of one of the main acts of World War One remembrance in 2016.
  • The biggest naval forces in the world clashed off the coast of Denmark in 1916 in the Battle of Jutland but it was a battle in which Scotland played a key role.
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    Scotland plans to mark the Battle of Jutland in 2016, which was one of the biggest and most important naval battles during WWI.
qkirkpatrick

Rediscovered trenches bring WWI to life in England - Washington Times - 0 views

  • Two lines of trenches face off across No Man’s Land. A soldier marches, rifle in hand, along a ditch. These are instantly familiar images of World War I - but this is Britain, a century on and an English Channel away from the battlefields of the Western Front.
  • This overgrown and oddly corrugated patch of heathland on England’s south coast was once a practice battlefield, complete with trenches, weapons and barbed wire. Thousands of troops trained here to take on the German army. After the 1918 victory - which cost 1 million Britons their lives - the site was forgotten, until it was recently rediscovered by a local official with an interest in military history.
  • Now the trenches are being used to reveal how the Great War transformed Britain - physically as well as socially.
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  • The trenches, near the town of Gosport, about 80 miles (130 kilometers) south of London, were rediscovered a few months ago by Robert Harper, head of conservation at the local council. A military history buff, he noticed some crenellated lines on a 1950s aerial photograph of the area, and was startled to recognize the pattern of “the classic British trench system.”
  • the aim at the mock battlefield is “to repopulate the landscape,” to tell the stories of some of the troops who trained there. Soldiers from Britain, Canada, New Zealand and the U.S. all passed through this area, close to the major naval base of Portsmouth, on their way to the front.
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    A line of trenches is discovered in Britain and is now proposed to be the site of a new battlefield.
qkirkpatrick

WWI veteran finally gets his gravestone - Washington Times - 0 views

  • In Rogers City’s Memorial Park cemetery, there’s a new gravestone marking the spot where a World War I veteran was buried nearly 86 years ago.
  • James Elmer Brenay served as a private in the U.S. Army during World War I, and died at 33 in 1928.
  • “Every year we’ve been putting up a flag in this little flag holder, and that was the only thing in this whole lot there,” he said. “I got to thinking a few years ago, ‘why are we putting a flag there?’ There had to be a veteran there.”
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  • “I’m happy that a World War I veteran is able to have his grave marked after all these years,” he said
  • Peltz served in the Korean War, and takes a lot of pleasure in getting Brenay the recognition he deserves. There are more than 450 veterans buried in the cemetery, including others who served in World War I.
qkirkpatrick

10 inventions that owe their success to World War One - BBC News - 0 views

  • 1. Sanitary towels..
  • A material called Cellucotton had already been invented before war broke out, by what was then a small US firm - Kimberly-Clark. The company's head of research, Ernst Mahler, and its vice-president, James, C Kimberly, had toured pulp and paper plants in Germany, Austria and Scandinavia in 1914 and spotted a material five times more absorbent than cotton and - when mass-produced - half as expensive.
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    Article describes 10 things that were invented during and because of WWI
Javier E

The world today looks ominously like it did before World War I - The Washington Post - 0 views

  • A backlash to globalization appears to be gaining strength around the world. U.S. politicians on both the right and left have called for curbing free trade deals they say benefit foreigners or the global elite. President-elect Donald Trump has championed tariffs on imports and limits on immigration, and suggested withdrawing from international alliances and trade agreements. Meanwhile, populist and nationalist governments have gained ground in Europe and Asia, and voters in Britain have elected to withdraw from the European Union
  • To some, it looks ominously like another moment in history — the period leading up to World War I, which marked the end of a multi-decade expansion in global ties that many call the first era of globalization.
  • the world could see a substantial backsliding to globalization in decades to come. After all, he writes, we have seen it happen before, in the years of chaos and isolationism that encompassed the First and Second World Wars and the Great Depression.
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  • “The first great globalization wave, in the half-century or so before WWI, sparked a populist backlash too, and ultimately came crashing down in the cataclysms of 1914 to 1945,”
  • From the mid-19th century to 1914, advances like steamships, the telegraph, the telephone and the Suez and Panama canals dramatically shrunk distances and increased communication, and the world underwent a period of rapid globalization.
  • There are many differences among these eras of globalization and retrenchment, Feinman is careful to say. The World Wars and Great Depression were not just about a rejection of globalization, and that rejection of globalization was as much a result of those events as their cause,
  • Yet there are some strong parallels, Feinman says. “Modern globalization has been spurred by some of the same forces that powered the pre-WWI epoch: New technologies, an open, free-trade, rules-based world economic system underpinned by the leading power of the day, and a period of general peace among major countries.”
  • Today, the free flow of capital and trade exceeds what it was in the pre-World War I era. And the share of Americans who are foreign-born and the share of wealth owned by the richest Americans — an indicator of inequality — have returned to pre-World War I levels, after dipping during the mid-1900s, as the two graphs below show
  • Feinman says that globalization is far from solely responsible for the economic malaise that some in the United States and around the world experience. In addition to globalization, technology, social changes and government policies have all been instrumental in determining who benefits and who loses out from global economic integration in past decades.
  • At this point, the threat to globalization is mostly a risk rather than a reality, says Feinman, and “cooler heads may well prevail.” The global economy is still remarkably integrated, and new techno
nolan_delaney

Inside the Air War - CBS News - 0 views

  • The air war's been going on for 14 months but this is the first time news cameras have been allowed into its nerve center.
  • "The weapon of choice here is information because the more information we have both about the enemy and about our friendlies, the better we're able to make decisions."
  • From just that one airplane, scheduling-wise, about a three-day process and some of those targets we've looked at for, you know, for days, weeks and sometimes months.
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  • In the last month and a half, U.S. and allied planes have struck 47 facilities like this one.
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    Like how war had changed during WWI (even though it took so long for new effective tactics to be developed), the strategy of war is still changing
blaise_glowiak

Jeremy Corbyn under fire for denouncing 'money spent on WWI commemorations | Daily Mail... - 1 views

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    Speaking at the Morning Star event he condemned the 'mass slaughter of millions of young men on the Western Front and all the other places', but said he saw it as 'a war of the declining empires'. 'I'm not sure what there is to commemorate about the First World War.' 'It was a war between monopolies fighting it out for markets.'
aqconces

History of WWI: Lucky charms gathered by Edward Lovett. - 0 views

  • During (and after) World War I, British folklorist Edward Lovett made a point of collecting examples of lucky charms and amulets that soldiers had carried to war.
  • Lovett was interested in seeing how country folklore lived on in working-class parts of London.
  • He investigated the use of such charms to cure illnesses, wish ill upon enemies, or attract good luck
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  • “Marble four-leaf clover lucky charm belonging to an unknown soldier.”
qkirkpatrick

Elkton resident writes book on Delaware's role in WWI - Cecil Daily: Misc Features - 0 views

  • Kennard Wiggins Jr. has been retired from the Delaware Air National Guard for 11 years, but he still goes to work every day – by searching through online archives and state libraries and writing books about Delaware’s military history.
  • In addition, the state’s population grew roughly 10 percent between 1910 and 1920, mostly in the north, according to Wiggins. Wilmington, booming with industry from manufacturers and shipbuilders, had 110,000 people living there – nearly 15 percent more than today’s population.
aqconces

Like Game of Thrones, Dead Soldiers Found Frozen in Melting Glaciers | TIME.com - 0 views

  • In one of the strangest consequences of global warming yet, glaciers far north in the Italian Alps are slowly melting to reveal the frozen corpses of soldiers killed during World War I.
  • They were casualties of the White War, an obscure part of WWI
  • In May 1915, a newly united Italy decided to join the war on the side of the Allies, opening up a front on the northern border of the country which abutted the enemy Hapsburgs, part of the Central Powers.
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  • Far up in the mountains at elevations of over 6,500 feet, Italian troops called the Alpini fought
  • The cold has kept them perfectly intact, like frozen mummies.
qkirkpatrick

Serbian Leader Compares EU Demands to Habsburg Ultimatum on Eve of WWI - The New York T... - 0 views

  • erbia’s president has compared European Union demands of the country in exchange for membership of the bloc to an ultimatum the Austro-Hungarian empire presented to Belgrade on the eve of World War One.
  • Germany has dismissed the accusations as “unfounded” and Western diplomats say little is being asked of Serbia that it has not already signed up to under an EU-brokered accord with Kosovo in 2013 that is slowly being implemented.
  • Kosovo has been recognized by more than 100 countries, including the major Western powers, but not by Serbia or its big-power ally Russia.
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  • Some of Serbia’s most important religious sites are located in Kosovo, which many Serbs regard as the cradle of their identity and Orthodox Christian faith. Many have been damaged by ethnic Albanians since the 1999 war.
  • In remarks on Thursday reported in Blic, he criticized what he said were new demands that Serbia file reports to Kosovo’s government regarding funding for ethnic Serb-run bodies inside Kosovo.
  • Serbia's presidency is a largely ceremonial position, but Nikolic is from the ranks of the ruling Progressive Party, now led by Vucic, and has sway over hardliners in the party.
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    Serbian President Compares EU demands about Kosovo to Austria-Hungary Ultimatum
qkirkpatrick

French cave engravings reveal last thoughts of WW1 soldiers | Reuters - 0 views

  • eglected for decades, underground caves in a small village in France's Somme valley contain a treasure trove of hundreds of engravings by World War One Canadian and British soldiers as they sought refuge from German assaults.
  • ar researchers say the engravings in the chalky rocks of Bouzincourt, which range from inscriptions of a soldier's name to crudely carved flags and hearts, offer a powerful insight into the thoughts of those caught up in the Somme Offensive, one of the bloodiest battles of the 20th century.
  • "They knew that they may be about to die. We all want to be known, we all want to feel like our lives matter. And so here on these walls we see them writing their last message to all of us, not knowing if anyone would ever see it," Jeffrey Gusky, a U.S. medic who for the past 20 years has gathered images for a photo project called "The Hidden World of WWI",
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  • Most of the inscriptions date back to 1916, many from July of that year when the Battle of the Somme started. Some 20,000 British soldiers were killed on the first day; by the battle's end in mid-November, the two sides had together suffered over a million casualties
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    Soldiers engraved messages and their names into cave wall in France
qkirkpatrick

Opinion: The 'bionic men' of World War I - CNN.com - 0 views

  • World War I slaughtered and mutilated soldiers on a scale the world had never seen. It's little wonder that its vast numbers of returning crippled veterans led to major gains in the technology of prosthetic limbs.
  • Virtually every device produced today to replace lost body function of soldiers returning from our modern wars -- as well as accident victims, or victims of criminal acts, such as the Boston Marathon bombings -- has its roots in the technological advances that emerged from World War I.
  • Thanks to better surgery, many now survived. On the German side alone, there were 2 million casualties, 64 percent of them with injured limbs. Some 67,000 were amputees. Over 4,000 amputations were performed on U.S. service personnel according to the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs.
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  • Glass eyes and a variety of facial prostheses allowed those with defacing injuries to appear in public. For example, a galvanized and painted copper plate could fill in the missing eye socket and neighboring maxillary bone.
  • The image of men tied to their work resonates unsettlingly with Karl Marx's prediction that the urban proletariat would one day become a mere "appendage of the machine." It's an example of how military and industrial conceptions of the body were extended to dehumanize the body itself.
  • In 2008 runner Oscar Pistorius, a double-leg amputee, sought to compete in the Bejing Olympics, but his running blades, made of carbon fiber and modeled after a cheetah's leg, were seen by some as an unfair advantage. Four years later in London, he did compete in the Olympics, embodying a development that had its origins 100 years earlier, in World War I.
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    After WWI, there were thousands of veterans that had lost limbs and other body parts. This lead to a rise in prosthetic technology.
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