"To meet the goal of "preparing people for an ever-changing world", instructional programs
need to apply strategies that focus on the development of critical thinking, problem solving,
research, and lifelong learning. Those goals require a sociocultural approach to instruction
emphasizing learning from experience and discourse. Sociocultural instructional designers
question the applicability of traditional ID models because their molecular approach focuses
on controlling the learner and environment, which often leads to inert knowledge. This article
develops a sociocultural ID model and compares views of learning, roles of learners and
teachers, instructional strategies, and the use of tools with the traditional ID approach."
"Universities are run for the benefit of the adult establishment, both politically and financially, not students."--hard-hitting analysis of the US College system by PIMCO hedge fund manager Bill Gross.
Abstract Managerialism creates burdens for academics with no evidence for its
benefit. Business imperatives override educational. There is needless competition
between universities. Research imperatives override education. Global inequalities
in educational need are ignored, universities have not kept up with the way young people gain information and initiatives to reduce the environmental impact of higher education are 'tinkering' rather than the required total re-thinking of higher education.