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Megan Applegate

music and mental health.pdf - 0 views

shared by Megan Applegate on 06 Aug 16 - No Cached
  • Megan Applegate on 06 Aug 16
     
    Individuals experiencing mental health disorders are susceptible to impairments in occupational functioning due to decreased concentration, memory, thought processes, insight, judgement, decision-making, reality orientation, regulating emotions, understanding perception, motivation, and psycho-motor activity. This is a quantitative study out of the South American Journal of Occupation Therapy that studied the effects of slow vs. fast tempo of music on symptoms of psychosis during occupation. There were 160 individuals with diagnosed psychological disorders in a psych hospital in South Africa. The subjects participated in a leatherwork activity while listening to either fast paced/upbeat music or low tempo/slow music. Attention/focus, ability to follow instructions, directedness towards the activity, and motivation were measured in groups of individuals who had psycho-motor agitation or psycho-motor inhibition psychosis. The study found that listening to music during an activity has the ability to improve all three variables in both agitation and inhibited-motor psychosis. Fast-paced tempo significantly improves attention in individuals with inhibited motor-psychosis. The ability to follow instructions improved in both fast and slow tempo music for both agitated and inhibited individuals. Directedness and motivation did not significantly improve in any of the groups. This study indicates that music can improve the ability to perform occupations and activities in individuals with mental health disorders. Music is very individualized and it may be difficult for OT practitioners to work with groups of individuals when introducing music. IT is important for an OT to gather a good understanding of a patient's preferences and determine if they would be a good candidate for the use of music during therapy. More research is recommended in this area to further determine the effects of music on occupation in this population.
kristenetris

Psychological Adjustment Following Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury: A Study Using the Psyc... - 0 views

www.nature.com/...sc199125a.pdf

shared by kristenetris on 09 Aug 17 - No Cached
  • kristenetris on 09 Aug 17
     
    This study was performed to identify the ability for individuals to adjust following spinal cord injury and acute rehabilitation treatment using the PAIS, the psychological adjustment to illness scale. Although this article is dated 1991- I feel that it has extreme relevance to the population. Specifically results of this study were extremely variable, some individuals were able to adjust without difficulty while others reported extreme difficulty with the major life change. I feel that this can be applicable to any traumatic injury--even outside of spinal cord in that experiences and adaption can be very individualized and should be approached as such. (Exactly why OT's approach to individuality and looking at the person as a whole is so crucial following a traumatic injury)
lasurea

Psychosocial Needs: Psychosocial Needs of the Elderly - 2 views

www.kahsa.org/...PsycosocialNeeds.pdf

psychosocial occupational therapy

shared by lasurea on 28 Jul 14 - No Cached
  • shaemckay on 28 Jul 14
     
    As individuals age, communication often times becomes more difficult due to loss of hearing and eye sight. This PDF document provides information in a classroom format, with learning objectives and simple follow-up questions, to help students and clinicians alike to better understand the psychosocial needs of older adults. The document discusses how our views on aging also impact the patient that we are encountering on a daily basis. It is our task to provide the resources needed to these individuals to gain satisfaction and a sense of wellbeing. Lastly, the document provides ideas and information of alternate ways of thinking, communicating, as well as myths both positive and negative to better assist us in our learning process.
  • ...1 more comment...
  • meganthompson on 03 Aug 14
     
    This PDF document was part of a training course provided by Kansas Association of Homes and Services for the Aging. This particular document outlines various psychosocial needs of the elderly, and various strategies health care professionals can utilize to help provide more person-centered care. Psychosocial needs/issues can arise as a result of the many changes that can occur during older adulthood. This article outlines seven changes that frequently occur in older adulthood that can present potential issues when individuals do not adjust to the changes. For instance, family changes occur as parents who used to care for their children are now being cared for by their children. Individuals may face retirement, and no longer have a sense of who they are without a job title. Older adults may experience an awareness of their mortality as loved ones die and their health declines. Individuals may lose their spouse and companion. Fear of loss of independence may set in as persons experience a decline in health and their physical abilities. Poor adjustment to changes in income after retirement can trigger psychosocial issues. Finally, loneliness may occur as children become busy, older adults do not drive, and spouses and friends die. All of these various factors can create psychosocial needs within a person's life. This article does a great job at not only defining why psychosocial issues may be present within this population, but also provides strategies to help older adults find joy in their lives again and help address their psychosocial needs. For instance, the article focuses on building on lifelong interests and offering new activities that an individual can engage in for pleasure.
  • lasurea on 18 Jul 17
     
    This article can help those who work with elderly individuals to identify common psychosocial needs among this population, in hopes of providing better care.
  • lasurea on 18 Jul 17
     
    This article can help those who work with elderly individuals to identify common psychosocial needs among this population, in hopes of providing better care.
christenhopkins

iving Life to Its Fullest: Occupational Therapy in Skilled Nursing Facilities. - 0 views

Hofmann, A. O. (n.d.). Living Life to Its Fullest: Occupational Therapy in Skilled Nursing Facilities. The American Occupational Therapy Association, Inc. Retrieved from http://www.aota.org/about-o...

started by christenhopkins on 15 Nov 15 no follow-up yet
christenhopkins

Psychosocial - 1 views

In regards to every client receiving Occupational Therapy services across all settings, psychosocial dimensions of human performance are fundamental. OT bases a majority of its treatment on occupa...

started by christenhopkins on 16 Aug 15 no follow-up yet
kelseyanne44

Psychosocial Needs of Clients - 2 views

This document provides insight into stroke rehabilitation from an occupational therapy standpoint. Throughout my rotation at Bethany, I have worked alongside many individuals who have suffered a st...

started by kelseyanne44 on 04 Aug 15 no follow-up yet
christenhopkins

Occupational therapy practice guidelines for children and adolescents with challenges i... - 0 views

Watling, R., Koenig, K. P., Davies, P. L., & Schaaf, R. C. (2011). Occupational therapy practice guidelines for children and adolescents with challenges in sensory processing and sensory integratio...

started by christenhopkins on 15 Nov 15 no follow-up yet
harrisn2

Sensory Diets & The Geriatric Population - 0 views

When someone says "sensory diet," most people would think of children. Sensory seeking and avoiding behaviors as well as the need for sensations within the environment, are typically only recognize...

started by harrisn2 on 19 Nov 15 no follow-up yet
kaleycloud

5 Steps to Achieve Professionalism - 0 views

occupational-therapy.advanceweb.com/...o-Achieve-Professionalism.aspx

shared by kaleycloud on 03 Aug 14 - No Cached
  • meganthompson on 03 Aug 14
     
    This article outlines five steps to achieve professionalism in order to demonstrate that you have respect for your employer, your co-workers, as well as yourself. Oftentimes, individuals can demonstrate professionalism during the interviewing process or when meeting with individuals in higher management. However, professionalism should be practiced on a daily basis. There are various ways to demonstrate professionalism within the workplace, including but not limited to, dressing appropriately, respecting others, and actively engaging in learning experiences. The first step to demonstrating professionalism includes looking the part. First impressions are lasting impressions, and an individual's attire sends a message to others concerning how serious they are about their work. Secondly, a professional should always use proper grammar, regardless of the type of communication. In addition, individuals should seek additional tasks and challenges as a means to show responsibility as well as a desire to succeed and grow within their company. Professionals should show respect toward others in all interactions regardless of whether it is a consumer, co-worker, or upper management. Lastly, part of demonstrating professionalism includes admitting any mistakes or mishaps. A willingness to admit one's mistakes takes courage; however, these individuals are often more cautious employees.
  • jentomasch on 05 Aug 14
     
    This website talks about professionalism and 5 steps to achieve professionalism. These steps are as follows: look the part, grammar is essential, tasks and challenges should be approached head on, show respect towards others, and accepting accountability for mishaps or mistakes. I believe these are good tips to achieve professionalism.
  • kaleycloud on 23 Nov 16
     
    This resource shares 5 simple ways to increase professionalism. These ways include dressing appropriately and having proper hygiene. WHO and the CDC have different guidelines for hygiene so it is important to know and understand the appearance policies for the facility you are interviewing/working for. The use of proper grammar and communication skills in all forms of communication (written or verbal) is essential. It is also important to face challenges head on and to view challenging circumstances as learning opportunities. Always showing respect for others even in times of disagreement will show that you can handle yourself in a professional manner. The final suggestion was to always accept responsibility for mistakes.
harrisn2

End-of-Life Care - 1 views

I chose to look at the differences between hospice and palliative care along with the role of OT in the end-of-life setting. Hospice care is for individuals of all ages with life-limiting illnesses...

started by harrisn2 on 19 Nov 15 no follow-up yet
mregan1301

What is Clinical Reasoning? - 1 views

ajot.aota.org/article.aspx

shared by mregan1301 on 21 Jul 14 - No Cached
  • shaemckay on 21 Jul 14
     
    This 1991 AJOT article discussed clinical reasoning. The article stressed the importance of not allowing our clinical reasoning to biomechanical and biomedical focused. Rather, as occupational therapists, our clinical reasoning should focus on human world of motives, values, and beliefs.
  • ...1 more comment...
  • stewarts3 on 04 Aug 14
     
    This article, published by AJOT in 1991, provides the reader with some insight into the basis of clinical reasoning, why clinical reasoning is important in one's profession, and how to apply clinical reasoning in one's professional career and an occupational therapy practitioner. This truly is a great article for us to read as we are currently developing clinical reasoning skills as level II fieldwork students.
  • mregan1301 on 06 Aug 15
     
    This document provides a broader definition of clinical reasoning that is associated and expected from occupational therapists. Due to the nature of our profession as being client-centered and a mix of artistic and scientific rationale, OT's are expected to provide clinical reasoning that expands beyond the medical model into a meaning-centered, interpretive model. The reason for this expanded clinical reasoning for OT's is that we are not just looking at an individual in terms of their disability, rather we look at an individual in a holistic manner.
  • mregan1301 on 10 Aug 15
     
    This document provides a broader definition of clinical reasoning that is associated and expected from occupational therapists. Due to the nature of our profession as being client-centered and a mix of artistic and scientific rationale, OT's are expected to provide clinical reasoning that expands beyond the medical model into a meaning-centered, interpretive model. The reason for this expanded clinical reasoning for OT's is that we are not just looking at an individual in terms of their disability, rather we look at an individual in a holistic manner.
christenhopkins

Ethics - 4 views

When thinking of having a new career, one may review the ethics in which that career enforces but may not take it much into consideration because they believe they are 'ethical enough' or the code ...

started by christenhopkins on 09 Aug 15 no follow-up yet
bertholdm

Feasibility of High-Repetition, Task-Specific Training for Individuals With Upper-Extre... - 6 views

ovidsp.tx.ovid.com.proxy01.shawnee.edu/...ovidweb.cgi

shared by bertholdm on 17 Jul 14 - No Cached
  • bertholdm on 17 Jul 14
     
    investigated the feasibility of delivering an individualized, progressive, high-repetition upper-extremity (UE) task-specific training protocol for people with stroke in the inpatient rehabilitation setting.
  • bertholdm on 17 Jul 14
     
    investigated the feasibility of delivering an individualized, progressive, high-repetition upper-extremity (UE) task-specific training protocol for people with stroke in the inpatient rehabilitation setting.
meganthompson

Ethical Issues Around Payment for Services - 0 views

www.aota.org/...ecadv-pymt.pdf

shared by meganthompson on 21 Jul 14 - No Cached
  • shaemckay on 21 Jul 14
     
    This article, found on AOTA's website, discussed an ethical issue that we, as practitioners, will face that I hadn't really thought about. As therapists we will be faced with the issue of treating two individuals who have the same diagnosis and prognosis, but have different insurances! One individual will more than likely get more minutes and resources based on their insurance compared to the other. This is definitely an ethical dilemma I hadn't thought about.
  • meganthompson on 06 Aug 14
     
    This article, written by the American Occupational Therapy Association, outlines various ethical issues concerning payment for services occupational therapy practitioners may face. For instance, occupational therapy practitioners may encounter situations where two individuals have the same diagnosis but are entitled by differing insurance plans to varying levels of services at different levels of reimbursement. Sadly, differences in insurance plans can pose inevitable differences in patients' care. I have been able to witness this scenario first hand, as some insurance companies will only pay a flat rate for 30 minutes of occupational therapy services for a skilled patient versus another insurance company allowing a patient to receive ninety minutes of skilled occupational therapy services per day, when both patients have the same diagnosis and deficits. It stands to reason that individuals who are able to receive more intensive services will receive a higher level of care as more time can be devoted to addressing deficits. All of the issues presented in this document can pose potential ethical dilemmas for occupational therapy practitioners; however, utilizing the AOTA Code of Ethics can enable practitioners to make effective, ethical decisions in the best interest of their patients.
christenhopkins

Occupational Therapy: Meeting the needs of families of people with Autism Spectrum Diso... - 0 views

Kuhaneck, H. M., & Watling, R. (2015). Occupational Therapy: Meeting the needs of families of people with Autism Spectrum Disorder. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 69, 6905170010p1-690517...

started by christenhopkins on 15 Nov 15 no follow-up yet
werringj

A Critical Appraisal of Literature Reviews About the Transition to Adulthood for Youth ... - 0 views

www.tandfonline.com/...J006v26n04_02

occupational therapy

shared by werringj on 05 Nov 16 - No Cached
  • werringj on 05 Nov 16
     
    This article discusses hinders and successes individuals face when transitioning to adulthood when living with a disability. The article identified that individuals need to develop a skill set along with environmental supports before transitioning into adulthood. The article also discusses the need to have an individualized approach to service delivery.
christenhopkins

Therapeutic Modalities. - 1 views

This is a PDF file that discusses therapeutic modalities, such as their descriptions, indications, administration techniques, treatment considerations, effective documentation practices, critical a...

started by christenhopkins on 15 Nov 15 no follow-up yet
scamarata1

Occupational Performance Needs of Young Veterans | American Journal of Occupational The... - 0 views

ajot.aota.org/Article.aspx

shared by scamarata1 on 09 Aug 16 - No Cached
  • scamarata1 on 09 Aug 16
     
    This study examined occupational performance issues amongst soldiers who served in Iraq and Afghanistan. The researches focused on ways to motivate these individuals to participate in their daily occupations. Getting back to civilian life after serving in the military and experiencing war is the most challenging and most common mental health and brain injury. Thirty 20-29 year olds were interviewed using the COPM. These individuals were also screened for PTSD, depression, TBI, and alcohol abuse. The top five challenges of occupational performance from using the COMP were relationships, school physical health, sleeping and driving. The role of occupational therapy is vital for their individuals to reintegrate them into the communities and to the daily occupations.
Megan Applegate

Factors Affecting Clinical Reasoning - 0 views

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4154286/ This article qualitatively explores the factors that affect and influence clinical reasoning. Twelve OTs working in mental health and physical ...

started by Megan Applegate on 06 Aug 16 no follow-up yet
jonathanupholz

Reducing the psychosocial impact of aphasia on mood and quality of life in people with ... - 1 views

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/...PMC4802646

shared by jonathanupholz on 10 Aug 16 - No Cached
  • jonathanupholz on 10 Aug 16
     
    In my rotation I have had an opportunity to work with multiple different stroke patients, and I have seen how aphasia has affected their lives, and this article documents how these individuals are at an increased risk for depression. The goal of this study was to determine whether an early intervention for an individual who has aphasia post stroke, as well as that persons family, leads to better mood and quality of life outcomes for people with aphasia, and less caregiver burden and better mental health for their family members. What was unique to me was that this study/intervention was the first known program tailored for people with aphasia and their family members -Unfortunately, this study is not finished, and is still in progress. However, to me this is also very unique that it was published to let you know that there is a new program being tested, and I think since it is supposedly the first of its kind, it could truly have great psychosocial benefits for individuals with aphasia post stroke.
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