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Joti P

Sleep Debt | Sleep Deprivation - 0 views

shared by Joti P on 06 Jan 12 - Cached
  • Sleep deprivation has become one for the most pervasive health problems facing the United States
  • do not get the sleep they need because their schedules do not allow adequate time
  • Others are unable to get a good night’s rest due to sleep disorders, chronic pain, medications, hot flashes, stress or health conditions such as heart disease, depression, arthritis or heart disease.
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  • How does a lack of sleep affect the body?
  • having lost the ability to maintain body heat and develop a fever to stave off infection
  • will generally be irritable and clumsy
  • will have problems concentrating and will begin to make mistakes on normal tasks.
  • Other short-term consequences include: Decreased daytime alertness. Loss of just one and half hours sleep can result in a 32% reduction in daytime alertness. Impaired memory and cognitive ability, the ability to think and process information. More than double the risk of sustaining an occupational injury.
  • Long-term consequences can include the following:
  • High blood pressure
  • Stroke
  • Mental impairment
  • Increased mortality risk
  • Sleep Debt Can Be Dangerous
  • Sleep deprivation in children
  • Nearly half of teens reported at least occasional difficulty in falling or staying asleep and almost 13% experiencing chronic and severe insomnia.
  • affects mood, behavior, and academic performance.
  • Insufficient sleep has also been associated with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
  •  
    Consequences of sleep deprivation 
Joti P

Helping Teenagers With Stress | American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry - 0 views

  • Some sources of stress for teens might include: school demands and frustrations negative thoughts and feelings about themselves changes in their bodies problems with friends and/or peers at school unsafe living environment/neighborhood separation or divorce of parents chronic illness or severe problems in the family death of a loved one moving or changing schools taking on too many activities or having too high expectations family financial problems
  • can lead to anxiety, withdrawal, aggression, physical illness, or poor coping skills such as drug and/or alcohol use.
  • Teens can decrease stress with the following behaviors and techniques:
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  • Exercise and eat regularly
  • Avoid excess caffeine
  • Learn relaxation exercises
  • Learn practical coping skills
  • Decrease negative self talk:
  • Learn to feel good about doing a competent or "good enough” job
  • Take a break from stressful situations.
  • Build a network of friends who help you cope in a positive way
  •  
    Good website to trust (.org). Helps with some insight on question 7.
Joti P

Stress - 0 views

  • The events that provoke stress are called stressors, and they cover a whole range of situations
  • The hypothalamus signals the adrenal glands to produce more of the hormones adrenaline
  • These hormones speed up heart rate, breathing rate, blood pressure, and metabolism
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  • This natural reaction is known as the stress response
  • But the stress response can also cause problems when it overreacts or fails to turn off and reset itself properly.
  • But stress doesn't always happen in response to things that are immediate or that are over quickly.
  • long-term events, like coping with a divorce or moving to a new neighborhood or school, can cause stress, too.
  • can produce a lasting, low-level stress that's hard on people.
  • can wear out the body's reserves, leave a person feeling depleted or overwhelmed
  • weaken the body's immune system
  • crammed schedules, not having enough time to rest and relax, and always being on the go
  • Pressures that are too intense or last too long, or troubles that are shouldered alone, can cause people to feel stress overload
  • a feeling of being constantly pressured, hassled, and hurried irritability and moodiness
  • stomach problems, headaches, or even chest pain
  • problems sleeping
  • sadness or depression
  • Everyone experiences stress a little differently.
  • Keep Stress Under Control
  • Take a stand against overscheduling.
  • Be realistic.
  • Get a good night's sleep.
  • Learn to relax.
  • Treat your body well.
  • Watch what you're thinking.
  • Solve the little problems.
  • Build Your Resilience
  • They're cool under pressure and able to handle problems as they come up.
  • Researchers have identified the qualities that make some people seem naturally resilient even when faced with high levels of stress.
  • Think of change as a challenging and normal part of life.
  • setbacks and problems as temporary and solvable.
  • you will succeed if you keep working toward your goals.
  • Take action to solve problems that crop up.
  • Build strong relationships
  • support system and ask for help
  • Participate regularly
  •  
    Helps to answer question 7
Joti P

Good Sleep Habits For Teens - ProHealth Care - 0 views

  • Good sleep hygiene is important for everyone, from the youngest infant to senior citizens.
  • Teenagers have unique sleep requirements and sleep hygiene.
  • Below is a suggested checklist for teens:
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  • avoid all products containing caffeine (including soda, chocolate, etc.) after 4:00 p.m.
  • avoid alcohol.
  • avoid smoking
  • Keep your teen away from stimulating activities in the late evening such a heavy studying
  • computer games
  • violent or frightening television shows
  • calm family atmosphere surrounding bedtime.
  • Do not let your teenager fall asleep while watching television or videos.
  • establish a regular exercise routine and healthy diet.
  • avoid late afternoon and evening bright light,
  • If allowed to "sleep-in" on the weekends, your teen's body clock will be disrupted, and he or she will have a very hard time waking up on Monday morning.
  • avoid napping
  • a short nap is okay, but limit it to 30 or 45 minutes.
    • Joti P
       
      This site is good in seeing how sleep affects teen life. It seems like a trusted site (.org)
  •  
    Good website for dealing with healthy sleeping cycles.
Joti P

7 Most Effective Exercises - 0 views

  • 1. Walking
  • do anywhere,
  • 2. Interval training
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  • Whether you're a beginner or an exercise veteran, a walker or an aerobic dancer, adding interval training to your cardiovascular workout will boost your fitness level
  • 3. Squats
  • Strength training is essential, the experts say. "The more muscular fitness you have," says Cotton, "the greater the capacity you have to burn calories."
  •  
    Good examples on some other exercises to do at the gym.
Joti P

Home Exercises For Teen Girls | LIVESTRONG.COM - 0 views

  • Commercial Crunch
  • McMaster University in Canada found that short bursts of exercises were just as effective as long sessions.
  • Dance, Dance
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  • try playing a video game like "Dance, Dance Revolution." You'll burn calories and get to work on your moves at the same time, all in the comfort of your home.
  • try other video games geared to fitness such as "Wii Fit" or "Wii Active."
  • include activities and games so that you concentrate more on the fun than you do the exercise.
  • Pickup Game
  • purchase a basketball hoop, soccer net or hockey net for the home
  • You don't need to be a professional to try to shoot a few hoops
  • Workout Research
  • Your library can be a wealth of interesting workout ideas and programs that you can try so you never feel trapped into one workout program.
  • You may even find that you have a passion for a certain type of exercise, whether it's yoga, kickboxing, aerobics or something else
  • Friend Support
  • Talk one of your friends into exercising with you at home each day after school.
  • Make it a standing date that you meet up several times per week for exercising, and make a rule to not cancel on each other.
  • give you the final push that you need to become active and healthy.
  •  
    Some easy-to-do-at-home exercises. For question #6.
Joti P

How To Plan A Healthy Diet & Meals For Teenagers | LIVESTRONG.COM - 0 views

  • Step 1
  • provide adequate nutrition
  • establish healthy habits
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  • carry with him throughout his life.
  • Step 2
  • write down her plan for meals and snacks
  • plan a day's worth of food that fits within a healthy diet by helping her write down what she will eat and when she will eat it.
  • eat often enough to keep her energy up
  • Step 3
  • Discuss eating fast food
  • how to make healthier choices at fast food places by showing him how to look up the nutrition information for the items he usually chooses.
  • Step 4
  • Pack your lunch together.
  • to show her what makes up a healthy lunch that fits into a diet plan
  • Variety is important
  • Emphasize the importance of including fruits, vegetables, whole grains, low-fat dairy products and lean sources of protein.
  • Step 5
  • Enjoy family meals together. This can be dinner or breakfast
  • will begin to understand what goes into cooking a healthy meal.
  •  
    Shows you how to plan healthy for question 5 
Joti P

Help your teenagers make better fast-food choices | Dallas-Fort Worth Family Health New... - 0 views

  • Eating well is often hard for teens.
  • kids have after-school activities, or they may have a job, but it’s important to sit down and eat together as often as possible,” she says. “We know that when we sit down like that, we end up eating more fruits and vegetables.”
  • Shanley says teenagers just have to know — and act on — basic nutritional facts when they are ordering. As with everything else, fast food, if eaten at all, should be eaten in moderation, and the choices must be balanced.
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  • A lot of times we think a chicken sandwich is better, or a fish sandwich is healthier, but a lot of times those chicken or fish sandwiches are fried and not always the better choice,
  • Go green. Give some thought to ordering a side salad instead of the fries.
  • Skip the mocha-frappe-espresso-cino-with-whipped-cream coffee drink.
  • To increase your intake of other food groups at coffeehouses, try ordering some 100 percent fruit juice or fat-free milk, or try having a protein-rich egg on your bagel instead of cream cheese.
  • Step away from the soda.
  • account for as much as 10 percent of the typical teen’s daily calories.
  • When placing your order, consider water
  •  
    Question number 5 
Joti P

Food & Eating - Tips for Making Healthier Food Choices - 0 views

  • Healthy Eating Benefits
  • help to maintain overall health.
  • When teens are not active, it is even more important that they eat healthy foods.
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  • Food and Energy
  • right food can increase levels of energy in teens.
  • does not mean loading up on sugar for an immediate energy boost.
  • will help them stay focuses in school, perform well in sports and keep their body and mind healthy.
  • Food and Socializing
  • teens will relate food to socializing
  • attend parties, there is always food. Teens can still have the fun associated with socializing and eat some foods that will provide benefits
  • Choosing the Right Foods
  • Basically, when they are hungry, they eat.
  • grab whatever is easy and ingest foods that may not have any nutritional quality.
  • but this should not make up the eating habits of teens.
  • Choose Healthy Snacks
  • Instead of reaching for chips, soda and candy, teens should have other things available for those midday snacks.
  • Teens who snack on crackers, cheese, fruit and vegetables are much healthier than those who do not think twice about what they are ingesting.
    • Joti P
       
      related food to areas of our lives in which we tend to just grab food and scarf it down.
  •  
    good website for answering my 5th question 
Joti P

How to Make Healthy Food Choices | A Healthy Diet - 0 views

  • With all these choices and information, it is not inevitable that people will end up confused. You probably share the same confusion. Who can blame you?
  • here are some tips that you should definitely take note of.
  • Shop Only When You’re Not Hungry
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  • Doing your grocery when your stomach is empty would definitely tempt you to buy anything that catches your fancy.
  • It is best to do your grocery shopping after you have eaten your breakfast in the morning or your dinner in the evening.
  • Choose Canned or Bottled Products Carefully
  • do not buy those that are packed with oil.
  • Do not buy products that are labeled “hydrogenated”
  • This is one way to make sure that you only end up with healthy food choices.
  • avoid products with high fructose or glucose content
  • This is why it is very important that you first check product labels before you buy anything.
  • Buy Organic Meat and Poultry
  • it is better to buy them locally.
  • additional bonus you get from making healthy food choices.
  • Make Wise Grocery Product Choices
  • opt for low sodium prepackaged foods.
  • Making these simple healthy food choices will ensure that you will avoid various illnesses like hypertension or cardiac problems.
  • opt for food alternatives like broccoli.
  • When buying breads and cereals, you should opt for whole grain foods.
  • You need to make sure that every food that gets into your grocery basket is healthy for you
    • Joti P
       
      good inforamtion on healthy choices at the grocery store.
  •  
    a good article describing healthy descisions for my 5th question.
Joti P

Healthy eating for teens - Live Well - NHS Choices - 0 views

  • Your body needs energy and nutrients from food to grow and to work properly. If you don’t eat a healthy, balanced diet, you could be putting your health and growth at risk.
  • eating well doesn't have to mean giving up all your favourite foods.
  • means eating a wide range of foods so that you get all the nutrients you need, and eating the right number of calories for how active you are.
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  • If you’re feeling tired and run down
  • may need more iron in your diet.
  • Teenage girls are at higher risk of being low on iron
  • Good sources of iron include red meats, breakfast cereals fortified with iron and baked beans
  • Don’t follow fad diets.
  • If you often feel hungry,
  • eating more high-fibre foods such as wholemeal bread, beans and wholegrain breakfast cereals.
  • Aim to eat at least five portions of a variety of fruits and vegetables a day.
  • good sources of many of the vitamins and minerals your body needs.
  • fruit juice, smoothies and vegetables baked into dishes such as stews can all count towards your total.
  • Don’t skip breakfast.
  • eating breakfast can actually help people control their weight.
  • Whole grain cereal like muesli with fruit sliced over the top is a tasty and healthy start to the day.
  • Make sure you drink enough fluids.
  • drink six to eight glasses of fluids a day: water, unsweetened fruit juices and milk are all healthy choices
  • At snack time, swap foods that are high in saturated fat or sugars
  • High saturated fat foods include pies, processed meats such as sausages and bacon, biscuits and crisps.
  • And too much saturated fat can also cause high cholesterol.
  •  
    contains more direct information for question 4 
Joti P

BBC - Health: Healthy eating for teenagers - 0 views

  • Teenagers and diet
  • should sustain growth and promote good health.
  • number of physiological changes occur that affect nutritional needs
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  • Nutrition
  • Intake of iron and calcium was also below ideal levels among many of the teenagers. Meanwhile the rising levels of obesity suggest many young people are eating too many calories.
  • Iron deficiency
  • most common nutritional deficiencies in the UK.
  • can result in iron-deficiency anaemia.
  • body doesn't absorb iron quite as easily from non-meat sources, but you can enhance absorption by combining them with a food rich in vitamin C
  • so it's better to have a glass of orange juice with your breakfast cereal than a cup of tea.
  • Calcium deficiency
  • Bones continue to grow and strengthen until the age of 30, and the teenage years are very important to this development.
  • Vitamin D, calcium and phosphorous are vital for this process, with calcium requirements for the teenage years ranging from 800mg to 1,000mg per day.
  • Calcium-rich foods should be consumed every day.
  • Plenty of starchy carbohydrates
  • Plenty of fruit and vegetables
  • Two to three portions of dairy products
  • Two servings of protein
  • Limit sugar-rich food and drinks
  • Drink six to eight glasses of fluid a day
  • Eat regular meals from the main food groups, and minimise intake of high-fat and sugar-rich foods
  • particular attention to getting enough iron and calcium in the diet
  • Maintain a healthy weight
  • physically active
    • Joti P
       
      This website provided useful information on balanced diets in teens and the statistics are surprising but seemingly true.
  •  
    question 4
Joti P

Healthy Diet for Teenagers - 0 views

  • Teenagers still have a lot of growing to do, and they need proper nutrients to get them through their busy and active lives.
  • It can help to understan the basics of what teens require in their diets.
  • calcium and iron are especially important because they are necessary for the growth and development occurring at this stage of life.
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  • Instead, teach teens which foods should be eaten in moderation and which make up a regular part of a healthy diet.
  • When there's no junk available, both kids and grownups make healthier choices.
    • Joti P
       
      I guess it's easier to satisfy your craving for junkfood by replacing it with something else.
  • Tips for Healthy Eating for Teens
  • Always eat breakfast.
  • include some complex carbohydrates and a piece of fruit or fruit juice.
  • load it up with fruit, veggies, complex carbs and lean protein.
  • Make sure there are plenty of healthy snacks in the house for after-school munchies.
  • research has shown that teens who eat with their families tend to have healthier diets when they're older.
  • girls who have regular family meals have less incidence of eating disorders.
  • make supper healthy dinners as well.
  • Eat moderate portions yourself, as well, to set the example.
  • Teens tend to gulp down their meals quickly. This may cause them to overeat, because feeling full takes a few minutes.
  • Chewing slowly helps improve satiation, causes you to eat fewer calories, and improves nutrient absorption.
  • Offer a varied diet with plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables.
  • same foods repeatedly can lead to nutritional deficiency.
  • Minimize processed foods that come in cans, boxes, bags, jars, and packages. These foods tend to be high in preservatives, sugar, and artificial ingredients.
    • Joti P
       
      although it provided mainly advice for parents, it still provided excellent information on the different things teens can do to ensure a balanced diet.
  •  
    4th question 
Joti P

Balanced Diets For Teens | LIVESTRONG.COM - 0 views

  • Vegetables
  • amount of vegetables needed to maintain a balanced diet for a 15-year-old girl of average weight is 2.5 cups a day
  • teens need more dark green and orange vegetables such as spinach, broccoli, squash and carrots.
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  • Fruits
  • teens should consume less fruit juice and more whole fruit
  • The amount of fruit a teenage boy or girl of average weight should consume for a balanced diet is 2 cups.
  • most popularly eaten fruits among adolescents are apples, pears, and bananas.
  • richly colored fruits, such as berries, melons and mangoes, because they are rich in anti-oxidants and phytonutrients.
  • canned, dried, fresh and frozen fruits are acceptable to meet your daily fruit requirements.
  • Less Sugar
  • dietary intake of added sugars by U.S teens adds up to an average of 260 extra calories a day
  • Teens should consume a variety of vegetables, according to recommendations from the 2010 Dietary Guidelines
  • teens should cut down on soda, energy drinks and juice with added sugar and replace them with water, decaffeinated teas and diluted juices.
  •  
    This website is excellent for answering my 4th question.
Joti P

Teen Meal Plans | LIVESTRONG.COM - 0 views

  • Keeping meal choices minimal of saturated fats, sugars and added salts are also healthy choices.
  • Finding balance in what you plan for your teen to eat is important, according to the Weight-Control Information Network.
  • Types
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  • Breakfast is an important meal for everyone, especially teens.
  • keep their brain sharp and focused through lunch time.
  • scrambled egg on a whole wheat bagel for the next day.
  • items such as oatmeal, skim milk and fruit for one day
  • lunch option may be a lean ham and low-fat cheese Panini, half a cup of grapes and a yogurt.
  • Dinner could be a vegetarian lasagna, garlic bread and Italian salad
  • Consideration
  • Avoid having a lot of pre-made or processed snacks and foods in the cupboards.
  • make meals in advance such as casseroles, trail mix, granola and snacks that are free from preservatives and excess sugars and salt.
  • Benefits
  • Utilize leftovers whenever possible to turn into other meals.
  • Young Women's Health suggests that a teen should always have balance in her diet including eating nutrient rich food at regular times and staying away from high fat and fast food meals.
    • Joti P
       
      Going to try to make a goal of eating healthier snacks and not processed garbage. 
    • Joti P
       
      Processed snacks and food contain a high amount of unhealthy substances that can decrease your level of overall health. 
  •  
    Good meal planing techniques for insight on my 3rd question. 
Joti P

Healthy Foods To Eat For Dinner | LIVESTRONG.COM - 0 views

  • Your evening meal must carry you until breakfast
  • it is important to include foods that provide nutrients such as protein and fibe
  • Stir Fry
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  • Choose a lean protein source, such as white-meat chicken, trimmed sirloin steak, fish or tofu
  • Include as many colors as possible to get vitamin C, vitamin A and fiber from your meal
  • peppers, carrots, squash, green onions, peas, asparagus and eggplant are all nutrient-dense choices
  • Wraps
  • Opt for whole-wheat tortillas because they provide more fiber than white ones.
  • . Grilled chicken, shredded turkey and lean beef are all protein-packed choices.
  • Add vegetables like carrots, spinach, tomatoes and onions to chicken and drizzle with low-fat ranch dressing.
  • Green onions, red bell peppers, broccoli and low-salt soy sauce goes well with beef.
  • Soups and Stews
  • pot of hearty soup or stew is a satisfying meal that can also provide a variety of important nutrients.
  • Lean ground beef, garlic, onions, low-sodium canned tomatoes, low-sodium canned beans and low-fat cheddar cheese can be combined to prepare a chili that is packed with protein, fiber, calcium and vitamin C.
  • Low-salt chicken broth, potatoes, carrots, onion, celery, corn and shredded chicken is a filling soup that supplies protein, potassium and vitamin A.
  • Grilled Meat and Vegetables
  • Squash, asparagus, eggplant, red potatoes, tomatoes and onions grill well and provide fiber, potassium, vitamin A and vitamin C.
    • Joti P
       
      These examples are very specififc and they provide meal options with a sufficient amount of healthy nutrients. 
  •  
    Information on what to be eating for diner and how to improve the diner choices i currently make. Good for my 3rd question.
Joti P

School Lunches - 0 views

  • A kid can choose to eat the green beans or throw them out. A kid also can choose to eat an apple instead of an ice cream sandwich.
  • Eating a variety of healthy foods gives you energy to do stuff
  • helps you grow the way you should
  • ...5 more annotations...
  • keep you from getting sick
  • What does a healthy lunch look like?
  • Most kids have the choice of packing lunch or buying one at school.
  • A packed lunch isn't automatically healthier than one you buy at school.
  • When you pack your lunch, you can be sure it includes your favorite healthy foods — stuff you know you like.
  •  
    This provides some lunch tips for my 3rd question.
Joti P

Healthy Foods To Eat Early In The Morning Before A Workout | LIVESTRONG.COM - 0 views

  •  
    This helps with question number three.
Joti P

Teen Nutrition: Helping Teens Make Healthy Food Choices - 0 views

  • The foundation for a lifetime of strong bones is built during the teen and young adult years until about age 30
  • research indicates that teenagers are not getting nearly enough calcium to build strong bones and that can lead to osteoporosis later in life.
  • Maintaining normal weight is critically important since obesity often leads to diabetes-type 2, high cholesterol and high blood pressure, conditions once seen most commonly in adults.
  • ...3 more annotations...
  • best way to treat and prevent these problems is a combination of healthy diet and exercise.
  • positive eating patterns fostered during the teen years are very likely to last a lifetime.
  • Improving eating habits among teens is crucially important for two reasons (among others): building strong bones and preventing obesity
  •  
    Provides some good insight for question number 2
Joti P

The Secret Food to Mood Connection | Healthy Eating | Nutrition - 0 views

    • Joti P
       
      This page is highly specific o the types of food that are good for alertness. 
  •  
    With question two I have been trying to find websites/articles that talk about health not including physical health.
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