Teaching students good learning strategies would ensure that they know how to acquire new knowledge
Students who use appropriate strategies to understand and remember what they read, such as underlining important parts of the texts or discussing what they read with other people, perform at least 73 points higher in the PISA assessment—that is, one full proficiency level or nearly two full school years
Students can assess their own awareness by asking themselves which of the following learning strategies they regularly use (the response to each item is ideally “yes”):
NEW forms of media have always caused moral panics: the printing press, newspapers, paperbacks and television were all once denounced as threats to their consumers’ brainpower and moral fiber.
Experience does not revamp the basic information-processing capacities of the brain. Speed-reading programs have long claimed to do just that, but the verdict was rendered by Woody Allen after he read “War and Peace” in one sitting: “It was about Russia.” Genuine multitasking, too, has been exposed as a myth, not just by laboratory studies but by the familiar sight of an S.U.V. undulating between lanes as the driver cuts deals on his cellphone.
And to encourage intellectual depth, don’t rail at PowerPoint or Google. It’s not as if habits of deep reflection, thorough research and rigorous reasoning ever came naturally to people. They must be acquired in special institutions, which we call universities, and maintained with constant upkeep, which we call analysis, criticism and debate.
Other districts take
a different policy stand. While they also use blocking and filtering
that federal law requires, their policy is based on the premise that
children need to learn how to be responsible users and that such cannot
occur if the young person has no real choice. School personnel who take
this stand contend that students need to acquire the skills and
dispositions of responsible Internet usage and to be held accountable
for their behavior. Moreover, those holding this position contend that
restrictive school networks may provide more of an appearance of
protection than reality since they can be bypassed by students. Schools
with less restrictive environments often distinguish between the
restrictiveness appropriate for older and younger students since young
children may stumble across sites they ought not visit.
Policies answer the “what” and “why” questions. Procedures answer the “how,” “who,” and “when” questions.