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olivehealthcare

Hay Fever Symptoms | Hay Fever Injection | Hay Fever Treatment - 0 views

www.olivehealthandtravel.co.uk/hay-fever

Hay fever symptoms Hay fever injection Hay fever sufferers Kenalog injection Hay fever treatment

shared by olivehealthcare on 02 Jul 18 - No Cached
  • olivehealthcare on 02 Jul 18
     
    Between 10-15% of us suffer from hay fever symptoms. For many people it causes significant fatigue and problems with concentration and alertness. Of those 10-15% of people with hay-fever, about 10% do not respond to conventional, easily available treatments like anti-histamine tablets, nasal sprays and eye drops.
Nathan Goodyear

Induction of metastasis, cancer stem cell phenotype, and oncogenic metabolism in cancer... - 0 views

www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/...PMC5282724

EMT TME metastasis cancer stem cells cancer MMP2 Notch MMP-9 MMP-2 radioresistance Hedgehog CSC MMP9 Snail HIF-1alpha tumor microenvironment epithelial to mesenchymal transition TGF-beta radiation

shared by Nathan Goodyear on 09 Feb 21 - No Cached
  • More than half of cancer patients are treated with IR at some point during their treatment
  • fractionation schedule is the delivery of 1.8–2.0 Gy per day, five days per week
  • Nuclear DNA is the primary target of IR; it causes DNA damage (genotoxic stress) by direct DNA ionization
  • ...121 more annotations...
  • IR also indirectly induces DNA damage by stimulating reactive oxygen species (ROS) production
  • IR is known to induce EMT in vitro
  • p53 is activated in response to IR-induced DNA damage
  • IR paradoxically also promotes tumour recurrence and metastasis
  • DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs)
  • cancer cells undergoing EMT acquire invasive and metastatic properties
  • changes in the tumour microenvironment (TME)
  • IR seems to induce EMT and CSC phenotypes by regulating cellular metabolism
  • EMT, stemness, and oncogenic metabolism are known to be associated with resistance to radiotherapy and chemotherapy
  • Hanahan and Weinberg proposed ten hallmarks of cancer that alter cell physiology to enhance malignant growth: 1) sustained proliferation, 2) evasion of growth suppression, 3) cell death resistance, 4) replicative immortality, 5) evasion of immune destruction, 6) tumour-promoting inflammation, 7) activation of invasion and metastasis, 8) induction of angiogenesis, 9) genome instability, and 10) alteration of metabolism
  • EMT is a developmental process that plays critical roles in embryogenesis, wound healing, and organ fibrosis
  • IR is known to induce stemness and metabolic alterations in cancer cells
  • transforming growth factor-β [TGF-β], epidermal growth factor [EGF]) and their associated signalling proteins (Wnt, Notch, Hedgehog, nuclear-factor kappa B [NF-κB], extracellular signal-regulated kinase [ERK], and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase [PI3K]/Akt
  • activate EMT-inducing transcription factors, including Snail/Slug, ZEB1/δEF1, ZEB2/SIP1, Twist1/2, and E12/E47
  • Loss of E-cadherin is considered a hallmark of EMT
  • IR has been shown to induce EMT to enhance the motility and invasiveness of several cancer cells, including those of breast, lung, and liver cancer, and glioma cells
  • IR may increase metastasis in both the primary tumour site and in normal tissues under some circumstance
  • sublethal doses of IR have been shown to enhance the migratory and invasive behaviours of glioma cells
  • ROS are known to play an important role in IR-induced EMT
  • High levels of ROS trigger cell death by causing irreversible damage to cellular components such as proteins, nucleic acids, and lipids, whereas low levels of ROS have been shown to promote tumour progression—including tumour growth, invasion, and metastasis
  • hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) is involved in IR-induced EMT
  • Treatment with the N-acetylcysteine (NAC), a general ROS scavenger, prevents IR-induced EMT, adhesive affinity, and invasion of breast cancer cells
    • Nathan Goodyear
      Nathan Goodyear on 09 Feb 21
       
      NAC for all patients receiving radiation therapy
  • Snail has been shown to play a crucial role in IR-induced EMT, migration, and invasion
  • IR activates the p38 MAPK pathway, which contributes to the induction of Snail expression to promote EMT and invasion
  • NF-κB signalling that promotes cell migration
  • ROS promote EMT to allow cancer cells to avoid hostile environments
  • HIF-1 is a heterodimer composed of an oxygen-sensitive α subunit and a constitutively expressed β subunit.
  • Under normoxia, HIF-1α is rapidly degraded, whereas hypoxia induces stabilisation and accumulation of HIF-1α
  • levels of HIF-1α mRNA are enhanced by activation of the PI3K/Akt/mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR)
  • IR is known to increase stabilisation and nuclear accumulation of HIF-1α, since hypoxia is a major condition for HIF-1 activation
  • IR induces vascular damage that causes hypoxia
  • ROS is implicated in IR-induced HIF-1 activation
  • IR causes the reoxygenation of hypoxic cancer cells to increase ROS production, which leads to the stabilisation and nuclear accumulation of HIF-1
  • IR increases glucose availability under reoxygenated conditions that promote HIF-1α translation by activating the Akt/mTOR pathway
  • The stabilised HIF-1α then translocates to the nucleus, dimerizes with HIF-1β, and increases gene expression— including the expression of essential EMT regulators such as Snail—to induce EMT, migration, and invasion
  • TGF-β signalling has been shown to play a crucial role in IR-induced EMT
  • AP-1 transcription factor is involved in IR-induced TGF-β1 expression
  • Wnt/β-catenin signalling is also implicated in IR-induced EMT
  • Notch signalling is known to be involved in IR-induced EMT
  • IR also increases Notch-1 expression [99]. Notch-1 is known to induce EMT by upregulating Snail
  • PAI-1 signalling is also implicated in IR-induced Akt activation that increases Snail levels to induce EMT
  • EGFR activation is known to be associated with IR-induced EMT, cell migration, and invasion by activating two downstream pathways: PI3K/Akt and Raf/MEK/ERK
  • ROS and RNS are also implicated in IR-induced EGFR activation
  • IR has also been shown to activate Hedgehog (Hh) signalling to induce EMT
  • IR has been shown to induce Akt activation through several signalling pathways (EGFR, C-X-C chemokine receptor type 4 [CXCR4]/C-X-C motif chemokine 12 [CXCL12], plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 [PAI-1]) and upstream regulators (Bmi1, PTEN) that promote EMT and invasion
  • CSCs possess a capacity for self-renewal, and they can persistently proliferate to initiate tumours upon serial transplantation, thus enabling them to maintain the whole tumour
  • Conventional cancer treatments kill most cancer cells, but CSCs survive due to their resistance to therapy, eventually leading to tumour relapse and metastasis
  • identification of CSCs, three types of markers are utilised: cell surface molecules, transcription factors, and signalling pathway molecules
  • CSCs express distinct and specific surface markers; commonly used ones are CD24, CD34, CD38, CD44, CD90, CD133, and ALDH
  • Transcription factors, including Oct4, Sox2, Nanog, c-Myc, and Klf4,
  • signalling pathways, including those of TGF-β, Wnt, Hedgehog, Notch, platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR), and JAK/STAT
  • microRNAs (miRNAs), including let-7, miR-22, miR-34a, miR-128, the miR-200 family, and miR-451
  • Non-CSCs can be reprogrammed to become CSCs by epigenetic and genetic changes
  • EMT-inducing transcription factors, such as Snail, ZEB1, and Twist1, are known to confer CSC properties
  • Signalling pathways involved in EMT, including those of TGF-β, Wnt, and Notch, have been shown to play important roles in inducing the CSC phenotype
  • TGF-β1 not only increases EMT markers (Slug, Twist1, β-catenin, N-cadherin), but also upregulates CSC markers (Oct4, Sox2, Nanog, Klf4) in breast and lung cancer cells
  • some CSC subpopulations arise independently of EMT
  • IR has been shown to induce the CSC phenotype in many cancers, including breast, lung, and prostate cancers, as well as melanoma
  • Genotoxic stress due to IR or chemotherapy promotes a CSC-like phenotype by increasing ROS production
  • IR has been shown to induce reprogramming of differentiated cancer cells into CSCs
  • In prostate cancer patients, radiotherapy increases the CD44+ cell population that exhibit CSC properties
  • IR also induces the re-expression of stem cell regulators, such as Sox2, Oct4, Nanog, and Klf4, to promote stemness in cancer cells
  • EMT-inducing transcription factors and signalling pathways, including Snail, STAT3, Notch signalling, the PI3K/Akt pathway, and the MAPK cascade, have been shown to play important roles in IR-induced CSC properties
  • STAT3 directly binds to the Snail promoter and increases Snail transcription, which induces the EMT and CSC phenotypes, in cisplatin-selected resistant cells
  • Other oncogenic metabolic pathways, including glutamine metabolism, the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP), and synthesis of fatty acids and cholesterol, are also enhanced in many cancers
  • metabolic reprogramming
  • HIF-1α, p53, and c-Myc, are known to contribute to oncogenic metabolism
  • metabolic reprogramming
  • tumour cells exhibit high mitochondrial metabolism as well as aerobic glycolysis
  • occurring within the same tumour
  • CSCs can be highly glycolytic-dependent or oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS)-dependen
  • mitochondrial function is crucial for maintaining CSC functionality
  • cancer cells depend on mitochondrial metabolism and increase mitochondrial production of ROS that cause pseudo-hypoxia
  • HIF-1 then enhances glycolysis
  • CAFs have defective mitochondria that lead to the cells exhibiting the Warburg effect; the cells take up glucose, and then secrete lactate to 'feed' adjacent cancer cells
  • lactate transporter, monocarboxylate transporter (MCT)
  • nutrient microenvironment
  • Epithelial cancer cells express MCT1, while CAFs express MCT4. MCT4-positive, hypoxic CAFs secrete lactate by aerobic glycolysis, and MCT1-expressing epithelial cancer cells then uptake and use that lactate as a substrate for the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle
  • MCT4-positive cancer cells depend on glycolysis and then efflux lactate, while MCT1-positive cells uptake lactate and rely on OXPHOS
  • metabolic heterogeneity induces a lactate shuttle between hypoxic/glycolytic cells and oxidative/aerobic tumour cells
  • bulk tumour cells exhibit a glycolytic phenotype, with increased conversion of glucose to lactate (and enhanced lactate efflux through MCT4), CSC subsets depend on oxidative phosphorylation; most of the glucose entering the cells is converted to pyruvate to fuel the TCA cycle and the electron transport chain (ETC), thereby increasing mitochondrial ROS production
  • the major fraction of glucose is directed into the pentose phosphate pathway, to produce redox power through the generation of NADPH and ROS scavengers
  • HIF-1α, p53, and c-Myc, are known to contribute to oncogenic metabolism
  • regulatory molecules involved in EMT and CSCs, including Snail, Dlx-2, HIF-1, STAT3, TGF-β, Wnt, and Akt, are implicated in the metabolic reprogramming of cancer cells
  • HIF-1 induces the expression of glycolytic enzymes, including the glucose transporter GLUT, hexokinase, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and MCT, resulting in the glycolytic switch
  • HIF-1 represses the expression of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase (PDK), which inhibits pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH), thereby inhibiting mitochondrial activity
  • STAT3 has been implicated in EMT-induced metabolic changes as well
  • TGF-β and Wnt play important roles in the metabolic alteration of cancer cells
  • Akt is also implicated in the glycolytic switch and in promoting cancer cell invasiveness
  • EMT, invasion, metastasis, and stemness
  • pyruvate kinase M2 (PKM2), LDH, and pyruvate carboxylase (PC), are implicated in the induction of the EMT and CSC phenotypes
  • decreased activity of PKM2 is known to promote an overall shift in metabolism to aerobic glycolysis
  • LDH catalyses the bidirectional conversion of lactate to pyruvate
  • High levels of LDHA are positively correlated with the expression of EMT and CSC markers
  • IR has been shown to induce metabolic changes in cancer cells
  • IR enhances glycolysis by upregulating GAPDH (a glycolysis enzyme), and it increases lactate production by activating LDHA, which converts pyruvate to lactate
  • IR enhances glycolysis by upregulating GAPDH (a glycolysis enzyme), and it increases lactate production by activating LDHA, which converts pyruvate to lactate
  • IR also elevates MCT1 expression that exports lactate into the extracellular environment, leading to acidification of the tumour microenvironment
  • IR increases intracellular glucose, glucose 6-phosphate, fructose, and products of pyruvate (lactate and alanine), suggesting a role for IR in the upregulation of cytosolic aerobic glycolysis
  • Lactate can activate latent TGF-
  • lactate stimulates cell migration and enhances secretion of hyaluronan from CAF that promote tumour metastasis
  • promote tumour survival, growth, invasion, and metastasis; enhance the stiffness of the ECM; contribute to angiogenesis; and induce inflammation by releasing several growth factors and cytokines (TGF-β, VEGF, hepatocyte growth factor [HGF], PDGF, and stromal cell-derived factor 1 [SDF1]), as well as MMP
  • tumours recruit the host tissue’s blood vessel network to perform four mechanisms: angiogenesis (formation of new vessels), vasculogenesis (de novo formation of blood vessels from endothelial precursor cells), co-option, and modification of existing vessels within tissues.
  • immunosuppressive cells such as tumour-associated macrophages (TAM), MDSCs, and regulatory T cells, and the immunosuppressive cytokines, TGF-β and interleukin-10 (IL-10)
  • immunosuppressive cells such as tumour-associated macrophages (TAM), MDSCs, and regulatory T cells, and the immunosuppressive cytokines, TGF-β and interleukin-10 (IL-10)
  • intrinsic immunogenicity or induce tolerance
  • cancer immunoediting’
  • three phases: 1) elimination, 2) equilibrium, and 3) escape.
  • The third phase, tumour escape, is mediated by antigen loss, immunosuppressive cells (TAM, MDSCs, and regulatory T cells), and immunosuppressive cytokines (TGF-β and IL-10).
  • IR can elicit various changes in the TME, such as CAF activity-mediated ECM remodelling and fibrosis, cycling hypoxia, and an inflammatory response
  • IR activates CAFs to promote the release of growth factors and ECM modulators, including TGF-β and MMP
  • TGF-β directly influences tumour cells and CAFs, promotes tumour immune escape, and activates HIF-1 signalling
    • Nathan Goodyear
      Nathan Goodyear on 09 Feb 21
       
      And now the receipts
  • MMPs degrade ECM that facilitates angiogenesis, tumour cell invasion, and metastasis
    • Nathan Goodyear
      Nathan Goodyear on 09 Feb 21
       
      Receipts and mechanisms
  • IR also promotes MMP-2/9 activation in cancer cells to promote EMT, invasion, and metastasis
  • IR-induced Snail increases MMP-2 expression to promote EMT
  • Radiotherapy has the paradoxical side-effect of increasing tumour aggressiveness
  • IR promotes ROS production in cancer cells, which may induce the activation of oncogenes and the inactivation of tumour suppressors, which further promote oncogenic metabolism
  • Metabolic alterations
  • oncogenic metabolism
  • elicit various changes in the TME
  • Although IR activates an antitumour immune response, this signalling is frequently suppressed by tumour escape mechanisms
  • Nathan Goodyear on 09 Feb 21
     
    Important review article.
indiacardiacsurg

New Technique by Low Cost Top 10 Heart Valve Surgeons in India Safer for Some High-Risk... - 0 views

www.briefingwire.com/...er-for-some-high-risk-patients

low-cost top 10 heart valve surgeons in India top 10 heart valve surgeons in India heart valve surgeons Heart Valve Replacement in India lowest price for heart valve replacement surgery in India Heart valve replacement surgeons in India

shared by indiacardiacsurg on 28 Oct 21 - No Cached
  • indiacardiacsurg on 28 Oct 21
     
    "All patients had a successful TAVR without a coronary obstruction, stroke, or any major worry," stated low-cost top 10 heart valve surgeons in India. "They have been doing very well as they reached the 30-day-mark after undergoing the procedure." For Consultation International Helpline Number : +91-9370586696 Email id: enquiry@indiacardiacsurgerysite.com
indian-health

Top 10 Valve Replacement Surgeons of India Offering Remarkable Techniques - 0 views

medical-tourism-magazine.blogspot.com/...ing-remarkable-techniques.html

Valve Replacement Surgery India Cost of Valve Replacement Surgery India Valve Replacement Surgery Cost in India Low Cost Valve Replacement Surgery India Affordable Valve Replacement Surgery India Best Heart Valve Replacement Surgeons of India Top heart va

shared by indian-health on 16 Dec 21 - No Cached
  • indian-health on 16 Dec 21
     
    Each year, the top 10 valve replacement surgeons of India treat thousands of patients for valve replacement surgery India from within the country and abroad. Read More https://medical-tourism-magazine.blogspot.com/2021/12/unitedstates-top-10-valve-replacement-surgeons-of-india-offering-remarkable-techniques.html
indian-health

Top 10 des chirurgiens de remplacement valvulaire de l'Inde offrant des techniques rema... - 0 views

frenchtoindiamedicatourisml.blogspot.com/...acement-surgeons-of-india.html

Chirurgie de remplacement valvulaire Inde Coût de la chirurgie de remplacement d'une valve cardiaque en Inde Coût de la chirurgie de remplacement valvulaire en Inde Chirurgie de remplacement valvulaire abordable en Inde Meilleurs chirurgiens de remplaceme

shared by indian-health on 03 Feb 22 - No Cached
  • indian-health on 03 Feb 22
     
    Chaque année, les 10 meilleurs chirurgiens de remplacement valvulaire de l'Inde traitent des milliers de patients pour une chirurgie de remplacement valvulaire en Inde depuis l'intérieur du pays et à l'étranger. En conséquence, le pays est mondialement reconnu pour sa brigade des 10 meilleurs chirurgiens de remplacement valvulaire de l'Inde.
indian-health

توفر جراحة القلب في الهند الخبرة في جميع جوانب رعاية القلب - 0 views

arabhealthblogs.blogspot.com/...0-heart-surgeons-of-india.html

جراحة القلب في الهند أفضل سعر لجراحة القلب في الهند جراحة القلب بأسعار معقولة أفضل 10 جراحي قلب في الهند جراحو القلب

shared by indian-health on 01 Apr 22 - No Cached
  • indian-health on 01 Apr 22
     
    حصل أفضل 10 جراحي قلب في الهند أيضًا على العديد من الجوائز لمساهماتهم الرائدة وعلاجات القلب الخارقة. يتكون أفضل 10 جراحي قلب في الهند من متخصصين معتمدين ومعترف بهم على نطاق واسع حتى تتمكن من الاطمئنان إلى أنك في أيدي أفضل الخبراء.
indian-health

Top 10 Urethroplasty Surgeons of India Offering Specialized Care For Urology Health - 0 views

www.101pressrelease.com/alized-care-for-urology-health

Top 10 Urethroplasty Surgeons Top 10 Urethroplasty Surgeons of India Urethroplasty Surgeons Best hospitals for urethroplasty surgery India urethroplasty surgery India hospitals for urethroplasty surgery

shared by indian-health on 23 Dec 22 - No Cached
  • indian-health on 23 Dec 22
     
    Most patients from Europe, USA and UK travel to get treated by top 10 urethroplasty surgeons of India due to the cheapest pricing alternatives of treatment in India.
Nathan Goodyear

PLOS ONE: Probiotic Microbes Sustain Youthful Serum Testosterone Levels and Testicular ... - 0 views

journals.plos.org/...article

hormone hormones low T low Testosterone hypogonadism Testosterone probiotic L reuters probiotics Lactobacillus lactobacillus reuteri male aging

shared by Nathan Goodyear on 29 Apr 15 - No Cached
  • Studies in both humans and rodents, however, suggest that low testosterone is due to age-related lesions in testes rather than irregular luteinizing hormone metabolism
  • Various dietary factors and diet-induced obesity have been shown to increase the risk for late onset male hypogonadism and low testosterone production in both humans and mice
  • Testosterone deficiency and metabolic diseases such as obesity appear to inter-digitate in complex cause-and-effect relationships
  • ...28 more annotations...
  • dietary supplementation of aged mice with the probiotic bacterium Lactobacillus reuteri makes them appear to be younger than their matched untreated sibling mice
  • These results indicate that gut microbiota induce modulation of local gastrointestinal immunity resulting in systemic effects on the immune system which activate metabolic pathways that restore tissue homeostasis and overall health
  • all these studies we consistently observed that young and aged mice consuming purified L. reuteri organisms had particularly large testes and a dominant male behavior.
  • The testes of probiotic-fed aged mice were rescued from both seminiferous tubule atrophy and interstitial Leydig cell area reduction typical of the normal aging process. Preservation of testicular architecture despite advanced age or high-fat diet coincided with remarkably high levels of circulating testosterone. The beneficial effects of probiotic consumption were recapitulated by the depletion of the pro-inflammatory cytokine Il-17.
  • feeding of L. reuteri consistently increased the gonadal weights, consumption of a non-pathogenic strain of Escherichia coli (E. coli) K12 organisms did not affect testicular weight
  • mice with dietary L. reuteri supplements were rescued from diet-induced obesity and had normal body weight and lean physique
  • Despite the comparable numbers of ST profiles, we determined that testes from L. reuteri-treated mice had increased ST cross-sectioned profiles
  • the probiotic organism induced prominent Leydig cell accumulations in the interstitial tissue between the ST's
  • The probiotic-associated increase of interstitial Leydig cell areas was sustained with advancing age at 7 (CD vs CD+LR, P = 0.0025; CD+E.coli vs CD+LR, P = 0.0251) and 12 months
  • mice eating L. reuteri had profoundly increased levels of circulating testosterone regardless of the type of diet they consumed
  • blocking pro-inflammatory Il-17 signaling entirely recapitulates the beneficial effects of probiotics
  • previous studies we found that dietary probiotics counteract obesity [19] and age-related integumentary pathology [18] at least in part by down-regulating systemic pro-inflammatory IL-17A-dependent signaling
  • Testes histomorphometry and serum androgen concentration data were both suggestive of a probiotic-associated up-regulation of spermatogenesis in mice
  • Lactobacillus reuteri we discovered that aging male animals had larger testes compared to their age-matched controls
  • xamined testes of probiotic microbe-fed mice and found that they had less testicular atrophy coinciding with higher levels of circulating testosterone compared to their age-matched controls
  • Similar testicular health benefits were produced using systemic depletion of the pro-inflammatory cytokine Il-17 alone, implicating a chronic inflammatory pathway in hypogonadism
  • One specific aspect of this paradigm is reciprocal activities of pro-inflammatory Th-17 and anti-inflammatory Treg cells
  • Feeding of L. reuteri organisms was previously shown to up-regulate IL-10 levels and reduce levels of IL-17 [19] serving to lower systemic inflammation
  • insufficient levels of IL-10 may increase the risk for autoimmunity, obesity, and other inflammatory disease syndromes
  • Westernized diets are also low in vitamin D, a nutrient that when present normally works together with IL-10 to protect against inflammatory disorders
  • Physiological feedback loops apparently exist between microbes, host hormones, and immunity
  • The hormone testosterone has been shown to act directly through androgen receptors on CD4+ cells to increase IL-10 expression
  • studies in both humans and rodents suggest that hypogonadism is due to age-related lesions in testes rather than irregular LH metabolism
  • We postulate that probiotic gut microbes function symbiotically with their mammalian hosts to impart immune homeostasis to maintain systemic and testicular health [34]–[35] despite suboptimal dietary conditions.
  • Dietary factors and diet-induced obesity were previously shown to increase risk for age-associated male hypogonadism, reduced spermatogenesis, and low testosterone production in both humans and mice [2]–[4], [8]–[11], [14]–[17], phenotypic features that in this study were inhibited by oral probiotic therapy absent milk sugars, extra protein, or vitamin D supplied in yogurt.
  • Similar beneficial effects of probiotic microbes on testosterone levels and sperm indices were reported in male mice that had been simultaneously supplemented with selenium
  • L. reuteri-associated prevention of age- and diet-related testicular atrophy correlates with increased numbers and size of Leydig cells
  • the initial changes of testicular atrophy begin to occur in mice from the age of 6 moths onwards [7] and indicates that the trophic effect of L. reuteri on Leydig cells is a key event which precedes and prevents age-related changes in the testes of mice. This effect is reminiscent of earlier studies describing Leydig cell hyperplasia and/or hypertrophy in the mouse and the rat testis that were achievable by the administration of gonadotropins, including human chorionic gonadotropin, FSH and LH
  • Nathan Goodyear on 29 Apr 15
     
    Fascinating study on how the addition of Lactobacillus reuteri increased Testicular size, prevented testicular atrophy, increased serum Testosterone production and protected against diet-induced/obesity-induced hypogonadism.  This was a mouse model
wheelchairindia9

Karma KP 10-2 Power Wheelchair - 0 views

disabilityproduct.in/...Karma-KP-10-2-Power-Wheelchair

Karma KP 10.2 Power Wheelchair base & battery quickly detach battery pack change Power Wheelchair Adjustable armrest

shared by wheelchairindia9 on 10 Sep 15 - No Cached
  • wheelchairindia9 on 10 Sep 15
     
    Karma KP 10.2 Power Wheelchair Features: Seat, base & battery quickly detach for easy storage and transportation Come with captain seat With seat platform, the captain seat can be moved forward or backward using tools which is included Adjustable armrest width and height Footrests can be moved forward or backward for optimum placement Quick release battery pack for easy storage and battery pack change
star yu

Cuál es la Esperanza de Vida para los Pacientes con un 10% de la Función Renal - 0 views

www.enfermedad-renal.com/...2186.html

Función Renal 10%

shared by star yu on 15 Apr 15 - No Cached
  • star yu on 15 Apr 15
     
    Cuál es la esperanza de vida para los pacientes con función renal del 10%? Riñón es un órgano tan importante que no podemos vivir sin ella.Por un lado, con la función renal 10%, sus riñones ya han perdido la capacidad de ayudar a mantener una vida normal.Por lo tanto, podemos luchar que es muy difícil de sostener la vida sin diálisis y trasplante de riñón por qué la función renal sólo el 10% se deja.
Nathan Goodyear

Oncotarget | Vitamin C and Doxycycline: A synthetic lethal combination therapy targetin... - 0 views

www.impactjournals.com/...index.php

cancer doxycycline IV vitamin C vitamin C

shared by Nathan Goodyear on 14 Jun 17 - No Cached
  • These eight distinct cancer types included: DCIS, breast (ER(+) and ER(-)), ovarian, prostate, lung, and pancreatic carcinomas, as well as melanoma and glioblastoma. Doxycycline was also effective in halting the propagation of primary cultures of CSCs from breast cancer patients, with advanced metastatic disease (isolated from ascites fluid and/or pleural effusions)
  • Doxycycline behaves as a strong radio-sensitizer, successfully overcoming radio-resistance in breast CSCs
  • cancer cells can indeed escape the effects of Doxycycline, by reverting to a purely glycolytic phenotype. Fortunately, the metabolic inflexibility conferred by this escape mechanism allows Doxycycline-resistant (DoxyR) CSCs to be more effectively targeted with many other metabolic inhibitors, including Vitamin C, which functionally blocks aerobic glycolysis
  • ...36 more annotations...
  • Vitamin C inhibits GAPDH (a glycolytic enzyme) and depletes the cellular pool of glutathione, resulting in high ROS production and oxidative stress
  • DoxyR CSCs are between 4- to 10-fold more susceptible to the effects of Vitamin C
  • Doxycycline and Vitamin C may represent a new synthetic lethal drug combination for eradicating CSCs, by ultimately targeting both mitochondrial and glycolytic metabolism
  • inhibiting their propagation in the range of 100 to 250 µM
  • metabolic flexibility in cancer cells allows them to escape therapeutic eradication, leading to chemo- and radio-resistance
  • used doxycycline to pharmacologically induce metabolic inflexibility in CSCs, by chronically inhibiting mitochondrial biogenesis
  • This treatment resulted in a purely glycolytic population of surviving cancer cells
  • DoxyR cells are mainly glycolytic
  • MCF7 cells survive and develop Doxycycline-resistance, by adopting a purely glycolytic phenotype
  • Cancer stem cells (CSCs) are thought to be the “root cause” of tumor recurrence, distant metastasis and therapy-resistance
  • the conserved evolutionary similarities between aerobic bacteria and mitochondria, certain classes of antibiotics inhibit mitochondrial protein translation, as an off-target side-effect
  • Vitamin C was more potent than 2-DG; it inhibited DoxyR CSC propagation by > 90% at 250 µM and 100% at 500 µM
  • IC-50
  • DoxyR CSCs are between 4- to 10-fold more sensitive to Vitamin C than control MCF7 CSCs
  • Berberine, which is a naturally occurring antibiotic that also behaves as an OXPHOS inhibitor
  • treatment with Berberine effectively inhibited the propagation of the DoxyR CSCs by > 50% at 1 µM and > 80% at 10 µM.
  • Doxycycline, a clinically approved antibiotic, induces metabolic stress in cancer cells. This allows the remaining cancer cells to be synchronized towards a purely glycolytic phenotype, driving a form of metabolic inflexibility
  • Doxycycline-driven aerobic glycolysis
  • new synthetic lethal strategy for eradicating CSCs, by employing i) Doxycycline (to target mitochondria) and ii) Vitamin C (to target glycolysis)
  • Doxycycline inhibits mitochondrial biogenesis and OXPHOS,
  • hibits glycolytic metabolism by targeting and inhibiting the enzyme GAPDH
  • CSCs act as the main promoter of tumor recurrence and patient relapse
  • a metabolic shift from oxidative to glycolytic metabolism represents an escape mechanism for breast cancer cells chronically-treated with a mitochondrial stressor like Doxycycline, as mitochondrial dys-function leads to a stronger dependence on glucose
  • Vitamin C has been demonstrated to selectively kill cancer cells in vitro and to inhibit tumor growth in experimental mouse models
  • many of these actions have been attributed to the ability of Vitamin C to act as a glycolysis inhibitor, by targeting GAPDH and depleting the NAD pool
  • here we show that DoxyR CSCs are more vulnerable to the inhibitory effects of Vitamin C, at 4- to 10-fold lower concentrations, between 100 to 250 μM
  • concurrent use of Vitamin C, with standard chemotherapy, reduces tumor recurrence and patient mortality
  • after oral administration, Vitamin C plasma levels reach concentrations of ~70-220 μM
  • intravenous administration results in 30- to 70- fold higher plasma concentrations of Vitamin C
  • pro-oxidant activity results from Vitamin C’s action on metal ions, which generates free radicals and hydrogen peroxide, and is associated with cell toxicity
  • it has been shown that high-dose Vitamin C is more cytotoxic to cancer cells than to normal cells
  • This selectivity appears to be due to the higher catalase content observed in normal cells (~10-100 fold greater), as compared to tumor cells. Hence, Vitamin C may be regarded as a safe agent that selectively targets cancer cells
  • the concurrent use of Doxycycline and Vitamin C, in the context of this infectious disease, appeared to be highly synergistic in patients
  • Goc et al., 2016, showed that Doxycycline is synergistic in vitro with certain phytochemicals and micronutrients, including Vitamin C, in the in vitro killing of the vegetative spirochete form of Borrelia spp., the causative agent underlying Lyme disease
  • Doxycycline, an FDA-approved antibiotic, behaves as an inhibitor of mitochondrial protein translation
  • CSCs successfully escape from the anti-mitochondrial effects of Doxycycline, by assuming a purely glycolytic phenotype. Therefore, DoxyR CSCs are then more susceptible to other metabolic perturbations, because of their metabolic inflexibility
  • Nathan Goodyear on 14 Jun 17
     
    Not especially new, but IV vitamin C + daily doxycycline found to kill cancer stem cells.
Nathan Goodyear

Interleukin‐2 enhances the natural killer cell response to Herceptin‐coated H... - 1 views

onlinelibrary.wiley.com/...%3AAID-IMMU3016%3E3.0.CO%3B2-J

IL-2 breast cancer cancer NK cells HER-2 immunotherapy

shared by Nathan Goodyear on 18 Jun 18 - No Cached
  • administration of low‐dose IL‐2 results in expansion of a CD3– / CD56+ NK cell population in patients with advanced cancer
  • approximately 20 % will overexpress theHer2 / neu proto‐oncogene
  • In breast cancer, Her2 / neu overexpression is associated with a worse histologicalgrade, decreased relapse‐free and overall survival periods, and altered sensitivity to chemotherapeutic regimens
  • ...17 more annotations...
  • NK cells are large granular lymphocytes that comprise approximately 10 % of circulating lymphocytes
  • all human NK cells express the CD56 antigen
  • treatment with various concentrations of IL‐2 in vivo may induce distinct functions within the NK cell compartment and, therefore, may have profound effects on NK cell‐mediated cytotoxicity
  • CD56bright
  • CD56dim
  • We show here that ADCC conducted by NK cells in vitro is enhanced by IL‐2 activation and is critically dependent on interactions between FcγRIII on NK cells and Herceptin‐coated tumor targets
  • administration of low‐dose IL‐2 to patients results in the marked expansion of a CD56+ population of immune effectors with the ability to lyse antibody‐coated cancer targets
  • NK cells represented only 7 % of lymphocytes prior to therapy but comprised over 50 % of the population after 10 weeks of low‐dose IL‐2
  • These data suggest that the enhanced ADCC seen following the expansion of NK cells with low‐dose IL‐2 is likely due to an increase in the overall number of NK cells
  • co‐administration of IL‐2 with rhu4D5 mAb will enhance activation of NK cell effector functions
  • Stimulation of NK cells with IL‐2 resulted in a significant increase in the lysis of rhu4D5‐coated targets
  • We have shown that costimulation with IL‐2 plus rhu4D5 results in significant production of IFN‐γ by NK cells with concomitant up‐regulation of cell‐surface activation and adhesion molecules
  • It has been previously demonstrated that continuous low‐dose IL‐2 can expand a CD56+ lymphocyte population, and we have now shown that this cell population is a potent mediator of ADCC against rhu4D5 mAb‐coated Her2 / neu+ targets
  • These results suggest that administration of low‐dose IL‐2 can be used to expand NK cell numbers, while higher doses may be used to enhance their cytolytic capacity in the setting of mAb therapy
  • we have demonstrated that NK cell lysis of Her2 / neu+ breast cancer cell lines in the presence of rhu4D5 mAb is markedly enhanced following stimulation with IL‐2
  • we have presented evidence that administration of low‐dose IL‐2 in vivo results in the expansion of a potent NK cell effector population
  • Our experiments suggest that NK cells costimulated with IL‐2 and immobilized IgG can secrete potent immunomodulatory cytokines which may serve to potentiate the anti‐tumor immune response.
  • Nathan Goodyear on 18 Jun 18
     
    low dose IL-2 found to expand NK levels in conjuction in with herceptin in HER-2 positive breast cancer cell lines.
indiacardiacsurg

Cheapest top 10 heart valve surgeons in India Launches new Cardiac Program - 101 Press ... - 0 views

www.101pressrelease.com/a-launches-new-cardiac-program

affordable low price hospitals for heart valve repair India cheapest top 10 heart valve surgeons in India heart valve Top Heart valve replacement surgeons of india Diwali2021

shared by indiacardiacsurg on 08 Oct 21 - No Cached
  • indiacardiacsurg on 08 Oct 21
     
    The heart valve program at affordable low price hospitals for heart valve repair India brings collectively cheapest top 10 heart valve surgeons in India to assess, treat and provide long-term take care of patients with heart valve conditions. International Helpline Number : +91-9370586696 Email id: enquiry@indiacardiacsurgerysite.com
spineneuro

French to India Medical Travel: Les 10 meilleurs spécialistes de la cyphose e... - 0 views

frenchtoindiamedicaltravel.blogspot.com/...-abnormal-spine-curvature.html

Les 10 meilleurs spécialistes de la cyphose en Inde Meilleur traitement de la cyphose en Inde Association des spécialistes de la cyphose de l'Inde Meilleurs spécialistes de la cyphose en Inde

shared by spineneuro on 03 Aug 21 - No Cached
  • spineneuro on 03 Aug 21
     
    Les 10 meilleurs spécialistes de la cyphose en Inde sont mondialement reconnus pour leur expertise, leurs compétences, leur comportement professionnel et leur compréhension.
indian-health

تبدو تكلفة جراحة استبدال الصمام في الهند مفيدة للمرضى من الخارج - 0 views

arabhealthblogs.blogspot.com/...ent-surgery-cost-in-india.html

تكلفة جراحة استبدال الصمام في الهند جراحة استبدال الصمامات جراحة استبدال الصمامات بتكلفة ميسورة مستشفيات القلب في الهند أفضل مستشفى لجراحة القلب في دلهي أفضل مستشفى لجراحة القلب أفضل 10 جراحي قلب في دلهي جراحو القلب في دلهي

shared by indian-health on 26 Jan 23 - No Cached
  • indian-health on 26 Jan 23
     
    كل عام ، يعالج أفضل 10 جراحي قلب في دلهي آلاف المرضى لجراحة استبدال الصمامات في الهند من داخل البلاد وخارجها. نتيجة لذلك ، تشتهر البلاد عالميًا بلواءها المكون من أفضل 10 جراحي قلب في دلهي.
indian-health

Cardiac Surgeons In India Relentlessly Raise the Standards of Care In Heart Disease - 0 views

medical-tourism-magazine.blogspot.com/...cardiac-surgeons-in-india.html

Cardiac Surgeons Best Cardiac Surgeons of India Cardiac Surgeons In India Top 10 Heart Surgeons of India Top 10 Hospitals for Cardiac Surgeries In India Top 10 hospitals for cardiac surgeries

shared by indian-health on 05 Nov 22 - No Cached
  • indian-health on 05 Nov 22
     
    Top 10 hospitals for cardiac surgeries in India perform around 1,600 operations a year, with the lowest risk adjusted mortality rate of 1.48%.
indian-health

Les chirurgiens cardiaques en Inde élèvent sans relâche les normes de soins d... - 0 views

frenchtoindiamedicatourisml.blogspot.com/...cardiac-surgeons-in-india.html

Chirurgiens cardiaques Meilleurs chirurgiens cardiaques de l'Inde Chirurgiens cardiaques en Inde Les 10 meilleurs chirurgiens cardiaques de l'Inde Les 10 meilleurs hôpitaux pour les chirurgies cardiaques en Inde Top 10 des hôpitaux pour les chirurgies car

shared by indian-health on 08 Nov 22 - No Cached
  • indian-health on 08 Nov 22
     
    Les 10 meilleurs chirurgiens cardiaques de l'Inde se tiennent au courant de l'évolution de la technologie dans le domaine de la chirurgie cardiaque.
spineneuro

Top 10 Brain Specialist Doctor in World Perform First-in-India Robot-Assisted Neuro Sur... - 0 views

www.briefingwire.com/...a-robot-assisted-neuro-surgery

Top 10 brain specialist doctors in World brain tumor surgeries Brain Tumor Surgery in India Brain Tumor Surgery

shared by spineneuro on 14 Dec 21 - No Cached
  • spineneuro on 14 Dec 21
     
    Top 10 brain specialist doctors in India conducted the world's first robot-assisted neurosurgery. They are one of the few surgeons within the world to discover a unique interest in complex brain tumor surgeries and have successfully operated on a large number of brain tumor patients. Brain Tumor Surgery in India International Helpline Number : +91-9325887033 Email id: enquiry@spineandneurosurgeryhospitalindia.com
indian-health

Your Search For Affordable Dental Surgery India Ends at Top 10 Dental Surgeons of India - 0 views

medical-tourism-magazine.blogspot.com/...-dental-surgeons-of-india.html

Dental surgery cost Teeth treatment cost in india Affordable dental surgery costs in India Top 10 dental surgeons of India Dental surgery cost in india Dental treatment cost in india Price list of dental treatment in india best dentist in india best denta

shared by indian-health on 23 Dec 21 - No Cached
  • indian-health on 23 Dec 21
     
    This is encouraging increasingly more people to choose #Affordabledentalsurgerycost in #India, wherein they are able to save 60 to 70 % of their savings. #Top10dentalsurgeonsofIndia offers long-lasting and natural-looking results like #Healthyteeth. Read More https://medical-tourism-magazine.blogspot.com/2021/12/britain-affordable-dental-surgery-india-ends-at-top-10-dental-surgeons-of-india.html
pharmacybiz

10.5 M LFD Test Kits : UKSHA Plans To Distribute It Per Week - 0 views

www.pharmacy.biz/january-to-meet-growing-demand

UKHSA Pharmacy-Business 10.5-million-LFD-test-kits PSNC-news latest-pharmacy-news-uk lateral-flow-test-shortage-uk LFT-shortages-uk

shared by pharmacybiz on 07 Jan 22 - No Cached
  • pharmacybiz on 07 Jan 22
     
    As an unprecedented demand for Lateral Flow Device (LFD) test kits continues through the Pharmacy Collect service, the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) is planning to distribute 10.5 million tests per week via Alliance Healthcare this month. By the end of this week (January 8), the UKHSA aims to distribute more than 8 million tests to Alliance Healthcare - sole distributor to pharmacies. The announcement comes after many in the pharmacy sector voiced concerns over shortage of test kits. Earlier this week, it emerged that Alliance Healthcare closed for four days shortly after receiving around 2.5 million tests on Christmas Eve. Meanwhile, the UKHSA indicated that Alliance Healthcare has been delivering 86 per cent of its orders within 24 hours of the pharmacy order, nearly half of that on the same day. Besides, a plan to switch on a Parcel Force delivery contingency is being finalised by UKHSA, which would enable supply of a further 3.5 million test kits.
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