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mariakanarakis

An Introduction to the Orthodox Christian Understanding of Free Will - 0 views

  • Some have said that man is a machine, who must follow the laws ofhis nature; therefore, he is  neither free to choose between good and evil (whatever they are) nor even between things. Even if he could overcome the laws of nature, he would, as some ancient Greeks said, be subject to "fate" (moira, eir mene) whose decisions must be fulfilled. Thus, choice is a delusion.
  • "predestination," that is, before the creation of the world, God decided who would live with Him forever, and those who would dwell in penal fire for eternity
    • mariakanarakis
       
      Predestination= fate, destiny When they say God decided who would live, they mean go to heaven, and those who would dwell in penal Fire are the ones who go to hell
  • predestination
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  • Materialists have postulated that man is a soulless machine and subject to the laws of nature.  Freedom is an illusion. We eat what we eat, think what we think, live as we live, according to the iron laws of the universe.
    • mariakanarakis
       
      By laws of nature they mean: not choosing between good and evil
  • The 18th century philosopher, Immanuel Kant, said that not only must we believe that man is free, but also he has an immortal soul, and that God exists. The idea of freedom cannot exist without the idea of God and immortality. Without such beliefs, the happy life and civilization are impossible.
    • mariakanarakis
       
      This is the opposite side of the materialist's one.
  • In the words of Nicholas Berdayaev, "Man is an enigmatic  being because he is not the product of natural processes, but is the child of freedom which  springs from the abyss of non-being. "
  • Man possesses a divine element within him and, therefore, he is free, with the power to create beauty, to do good, to love justice. Certainly, man's body is controlled by the strictures of time and space, but his spirit is free to transcend all the laws of his finite nature. His spirit takes him where his body cannot go.
  • What does the Orthodox Church teach about free will? None of the above. She has never been concerned about the so-called discoveries of human reason. Rather she trusts the sacred Scriptures and her holy Fathers.
  • We are limited -- - not  paralyzed --- by our nature, the force of circumstance, the laws of Nature.
  • free will does not mean the ability to do whatever we want.
  • we are restricted by the passions. The passions limit the scope of our choices.
  • Freedom involves deliberation. Ignorance is an excuse only for them who have no ability or opportunity to learn
  • Augustine of Hippo taught that
  • there are matters entirely beyond our control, such as those things which God has  reserved for Himself only God has autarkeia or is self-sufficient, absolutely independent; only God is autexousios or complete "self-authority", "self-power", without any authority over Him.
  • How does the Church define "free will"?
  • two meanings
  • It is the  ability to choose between good and evil and between one thing and another. In every choice  there is the risk of sin, unless we call upon the Grace of God to aid« us.
  • our choices always involve  the power to choose between good and evil.
  • our liberty is restricted by ignorance.
  • impossible for us to choose between good and evil and, therefore, to take any part in our salvation
  • "original sin"
  • The liberty of Christians differs from the liberty of the unbeliever, he who is outside the influence of God's saving Grace.
  • choice depends upon knowledge; and upon the knowledge of God's Revelation, which presents the greatest number of choices.
  • with the knowledge of God comes the knowledge of the good and, by implication, the knowledge of evil; and, consequently, the possibility to choose between them. Without that knowledge and the choices that result from them, we are left with no explanation for human existence except fate or predestination, some unknown destiny. Understanding  ourselves this way, is to deprive human choice and action of all meaning Worse, if there were a  God, we would need to blame him for all evil. Not even the devil, if one existed! , could be held  responsible for his conduct.
    • mariakanarakis
       
      FINAL conclusion
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    An Introduction to the Orthodox Christian understanding of free will
brandon maron

Metaphysics (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy) - 0 views

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    It is credible because it is from the Stanford Encyclopedia 
Daryl Bambic

The Value of Philosophy by Bertrand Russell on Audio Download - Free Audio - 0 views

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    For the debate in pft
Daryl Bambic

A True Philosophy for the Information Age - Everything is Miscellaneous - 0 views

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    Everything is miscellaneous
Ali Goldman

Torture and Madness at Guantánamo Bay - 0 views

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    Salim Ahmed Hamdan, a Guantanamo Bay prisoner, is incapable of defending himself at his own trial. The reason for this is because he has become insane due to the conditions that he has been living in for six years. He has been living in solitary confinement in a tiny cell for over 22 hours a day. He eats all his meals in the cell and even uses it as a washroom. He has become suicidal, he talks to himself, he hears voices, and he has flashbacks. His laywers have asked for the trial to be postponed and that his living conditions change. The way he is living is psychological torture.
Ali Goldman

Company Taxes - 0 views

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    This website shows how much taxes companies have to pay in different countries. It shows the percentage of tax in each country and how it can vary from country to country.
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    "For a country to function properly, i.e., offer services (roads, schools, hospitals, etc.) to its inhabitants, it needs a certain amount of tax income. Whether it gets these taxes directly as corporate taxes or more indirectly as labor taxes doesn't really matter." Why or how are you going to use this to suuport your side?
Ali Goldman

Problems with Taxes - 0 views

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    This website shows a study on the taxes that people need to pay. This study took into consideration the income levels of people and how taxes can be a big problem for many people.
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    Credibility is in question on this one. The site maintains that Vermont is fairer in its taxation. How will this support your side?
vince chatigny-barbosa

Why animals have no rights - 0 views

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    Great video with a strong argument on why animals have no rights.
vince chatigny-barbosa

Why animals have no rights - 0 views

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    This text ultimately boils down to the fact that animals have no capacity of free moral judgement. Therefore, they exercise no rights.
dunya darwiche

Debate.org | Interrogators should have the legal right to torture terrorists. - 0 views

  • An interrogation is deliberately causing someone pain or anguish in order to extract information out of them.
  • Mind control drugs, sleep deprivation, good cop-bad cop techniques, and verbal intimidation are a few interrogation techniques that are currently legal.
  • Sometimes you have to do wrong thing for the right reason.
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  • chinese water method
  • Wouldn't the government have a moral duty to do whatever is necessary to get the information out of the suspect? Using violence to protect innocent people isn't morally wrong. It's self defense.
  • Water boarding
  • The Rack
  • Chinese Water Torture
  • "Truly Torture
  • New York Times Article entitled
dunya darwiche

When Is Torture Right? - Studies in Christian Ethics - 0 views

  • torture remains a tool for interrogation, intimidation, and punishing.
mira ahmad

human evolution-What does it mean to be human? - 0 views

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    This video speaks about the human evolution, and what makes somebody human. It helped me write my blog because it gave me some other ideas that I had never thought of.
mira ahmad

Human consciousness - 0 views

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    Dan Dennett is a philosopher and in this video, he speaks about how hard it is to change people's consciousness. Basically, it's hard to change the opinion of somebody. I watched this video because it helped me write my blog on: what it means to be human. This video also helped me with my sociology project on teen ignorance. Dan Dennett speaks about apathy near the middle of the video, which has to do with my project.
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    I have a problem with the philosopher but I listen to him anyway because he's so intelligent.
Daryl Bambic

The Art Instinct : The Frontal Cortex - 0 views

    • Daryl Bambic
       
      art (beauty) has an evolutionary role
  • n each case, people craved a painting that featured a large body of blue water, some open grass, a human figure and a few animals.
  • the survey results reveal our hard-wired preferences, which developed when we were Pleistocene hunter-gatherers roaming the African savannah. The landscapes we find most beautiful are simply those from which we evolved. If we like paintings with a foreground of short grasses, it's because that habitat contains more protein per square mile than any other, which is a crucial perk for a meat-eating primate.
matt kogan

Canada complicit in torture of innocent Afghans, diplomat says - The Globe and Mail - 0 views

    • matt kogan
       
      This article is important because it hit at home. The article was written by Steven Chase. it talks about how during Canada's earlier southern Afghan mission canadian troops handed over prisoners to Kandahar officials knowing that they would be torture.
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    This is about Canadian soldiers torturing people of Afghanistan. Most of the people were picked randomly; they were just local people. they were all most likely innocent. Steven Harper denies that he knew anything about it.
Kelsey Adams

New York Times: Justice Dept. Report Advises Pursuing C.I.A. Abuse Cases - 0 views

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    This article found in the New York Times discusses how the Department of Justice is finally bringing charges to the C.I.A for more that two dozen abuse cases of suspected terrorists.
Kelsey Adams

Why Torture is Wrong. - 0 views

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    This website is a description written by Jim Manzi one the utilitarians point of view as to why torture is wrong. This man is currently the chairman and managing director of Applied Predictive Technologies (a business analytics software company which is a contributing editor at the National Review), a senior worker at the Manhattan Institute, and a continuous blogger. In his writing based on a utilitarian case against torture, he describes how in no matter what was a person looks at torture, you will always be dehumanizing a human being.
Kelsey Adams

Why torture is always wrong. - 0 views

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    This site is more of a blog post explaining various reasons as to why torture continues to look like a process that really does nothing for our societies. The blogger, "Thurstjm," even brings torture back to the topic of terrorism which is a constant discussion world wide.
Kelsey Adams

What is wrong with torture? - 0 views

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    This website is basically book notes from the book titled, "Morality Matters," by Roger Trigg. It gives us a detailed definition of torture and continuous to explain how the process or torturing in clearly ineffective.
Ali Goldman

Abu Ghraib - 0 views

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    This website shows how torture is used in the Abu Ghraib prison in Iraq. There are many examples of torture and what is going on there. The government knows about what is happening in this prison.
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