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Lottie Peppers

Cell Division - Mitosis and Meiosis | ASU - Ask A Biologist - 0 views

  • Mitosis Cell DivisionMitosis is how somatic—or non-reproductive cells—divide. Somatic cells make up most of your body's tissues and organs, including skin, muscles, lungs, gut, and hair cells. Reproductive cells (like eggs) are not somatic cells.In mitosis, the important thing to remember is that the daughter cells each have the same chromosomes and DNA as the parent cell. The daughter cells from mitosis are called diploid cells. Diploid cells have two complete sets of chromosomes.  Since the daughter cells have exact copies of their parent cell's DNA, no genetic diversity is created through mitosis in normal healthy cells. 
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    Article summarizing cell division with time lapse cell division video of 30hours pro vs eukaryotic division.
Lottie Peppers

Scientists genetically engineered tricked-out rainbow zebrafish to study skin cells | T... - 0 views

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    By observing how the cells in the zebrafish's skin responded to injury, the Duke team learned a lot about the skin regeneration process and were surprised by its complexity. They saw that in the hours following a fin amputation, for example, zebrafish regenerated skin through three different mechanisms: the "recruitment" of spare skin cells from other areas, a temporary doubling in size in some pre-existing cells, and the creation of completely new cells.
Lottie Peppers

A gene for brain size - only found in humans | Science News SciGuru.org - 0 views

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    The researchers isolated different subpopulations of human brain stem cells and precisely identified, which genes are active in which cell type. In doing so, they noticed the gene ARHGAP11B: it is only found in humans and in our closest relatives, the Neanderthals and Denisova-Humans, but not in chimpanzees. This gene manages to trigger brain stem cells to form a bigger pool of stem cells. In that way, during brain development more neurons can arise and the cerebrum can expand. The cerebrum is responsible for cognitive functions like speaking and thinking.
Lottie Peppers

Why Are Cells Small? | TED-Ed - 0 views

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    Cells are everywhere. Even though most can't be seen with the naked eye, they make up every living thing. Your body alone contains trillions of cells. Students will be able to explain why cells are small and calculate a cell's surface area to volume ratio.
Lottie Peppers

Reference Links for Key Numbers in Biology - 0 views

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    Reference page cellular facts: cell size, lenth, division, concentration, energy, diffusion, genomic information, and mutation rates.
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