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Home/ Groups/ PDS GI Debate Group A '11-'12
Neha Kukreja

U.S. Aid to Israel - 0 views

  • He explored the strategic reasoning behind the aid, asserting that it parallels the "needs of American arms exporters" and the role "Israel could play in advancing U.S. strategic interests in the region."
  • Approximately a third of the entire U.S. foreign aid budget goes to Israel, "even though Israel comprises just...one-thousandth of the world's total population, and already has one of the world's higher per capita incomes."
    • Neha Kukreja
       
      What would happen if they lost this subsidy??
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  • "Israel has helped defeat radical nationalist movements" and has been a "testing ground for U.S. made weaponry."
  • this aid is "little more than an American subsidy to U.S. arms manufacturers," considering that the majority of military aid to Israel is used to buy weapons from the U.S.
  • Israel enjoys other privileges. While most countries receiving U.S. military aid funds are expected to use them for U.S. arms, ammunition and training, Israel can spend part of these funds on weapons made by Israeli manufacturers. Also, when it spends its U.S. military aid money on U.S. products, Israel frequently requires the U.S. vendor to buy components or materials from Israeli manufacturers. Thus, though Israeli politicians say that their own manufacturers and exporters are making them progressively less dependent upon U.S. aid, in fact those Israeli manufacturers and exporters are heavily subsidized by U.S. aid.
Duncan Flippo

Palestine Monitor Factsheet - US aid to Israel - 0 views

    • Duncan Flippo
       
      I found this. Talks abt military stuff
  • Israeli research and development of weapons systems is often co-financed by the US. Joint military projects have been set up, such as the development of the Arrow Missile System, which has been operational since 2000.
  • In August 2007, a new Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) on military aid was signed between Israel and the US. This MOU guarantees Israel $30 billion in military aid via FMF over the next decade.
Austin Buben

HAMAS Rockets - 0 views

  • This rocket created a new reality in which nearly one million Israeli residents [about 15 percent of the entire population] were at risk.
  • The IDF has noted that militants commonly hide a Qassam in a commercial truck, drive to a clearing near the Gaza border and launch the rocket. One Hamas website states that this takes only 15 minutes.
  • maximum range of those rockets is up to 40 km.
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  • 34-45 km
  • Musheir al-Masri, a Hamas spokesman in the Palestinian Legislative Council, said (Filastin al-'An website, December 24) that the rockets which had been launched were only the first message and threatened to extend the attacks beyond what had been carried out so far. He guaranteed that Israel would "be hit in a way it had never been before," and that he was not afraid of Israel threats. The population of the villages bordering on the Gaza Strip, as well as Sderot and Ashqelon, would not be secure "as long as Palestinians are not secure".
  • There was also a significant increase in the number of Israeli residents exposed to rocket fire.
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    Qassam Rockets theoretical range. Large portion of Israel.
Caroline Yevak

Israeli-United States Relations - 0 views

  • Israel and the United States share the view that the United States has a predominant role
Ellen Mischinski

Freshly Recognized - Kommersant Moscow - 0 views

  • Russia, South Ossetia and Abkhazia can place military bases on each other’s territories,” Lavrov said.
  • the Russian military contingent will consist of 3800 people in each republic.
  • Now, a list of 39 countries that recognize the republic is posted on the president’s website. Neither Nicaragua nor Russia is on the list. They are the only countries to recognize Abkhazia and South Ossetia.
    • Ellen Mischinski
       
      If they play the hypocrite card, we can use this as a rebuttal
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    Russia, South Ossetia and Abkhazia can place military bases on each other's territories," Lavrov said.
Ellen Mischinski

http://www.wcl.american.edu/hrbrief/16/3brewer.pdf?rd=1 - 0 views

    • Ellen Mischinski
       
      p.11, paragraph 2 and on. Survey of Mexican residents says that military stuff isn't working
    • Ellen Mischinski
       
      "wholesale illicit drug proceeds [in the US] reach tens of billions of dollars each year. As long as this demand exists, drugs will continue to flow north regardless of the level of deterrence that the security forces deploy."
    • Ellen Mischinski
       
      Clinton's words, "Our insatiable demand for illegal drugs [in the U.S.] fuels the drug trade."3
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    • Ellen Mischinski
       
      The U.S. must instead prioritize domestic demand reduction and halt the flow of assault weapons over the border if it is to cease exporting both the motive and the means for violent drug trafficking to Mexico.
    • Ellen Mischinski
       
      1 Yet an examination of the current Mexican and regional context leads to the conclusion that without a paradigm shift in design, the hundreds of millions of taxpayer dollars earmarked for the Mérida Initiative and other anti-drug aid to Mexico will fuel a dysfunctional approach to public security-one that is characterized by widespread human rights violations within the framework of an ineffective war against criminals that has not reduced drug-related violence.
    • Ellen Mischinski
       
      One could argue that the United States can avoid fueling human rights violations in Mexico by withholding funding from certain military or police units shown to be responsible for such abuses or by waiting to disburse assistance until Mexico has met certain human rights requirements.
    • Ellen Mischinski
       
      In addition to these concerns, the consistently ineffective track record of frontal-combat approaches to reducing drug trafficking leave little doubt that supporting such an approach now will not end the drug trade, despite any short-term increases in the number of arrests or amount of drugs seized
    • Ellen Mischinski
       
      In February 2009, the Latin American Commission on Drugs and Democracy, composed of leading political figures including former Presidents of Mexico, Colombia, and Brazil, issued its conclusions on this subject. It strongly criticized as ineffective the U.S.-led drug war paradigm of the past 30 years and called for a public health approach to drug policy centered on treatment and demand reduction.
Katy Field

Debate Resolution #2: Caucasus - 0 views

Resolved: In order to promote peace and stability the ICJ should extend its ruling on the legality of Kosovo's independence to include recognition of Abkhazian and South Ossetian independence as well.

resolution

started by Katy Field on 09 Nov 11 no follow-up yet
Austin Buben

CensusScope -- Population Growth - 0 views

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    Alaska population in 1960-2000
Caroline Yevak

SAFER - Alcohol vs. Marijuana - 0 views

  • Excessive alcohol consumption is the third leading preventable cause of death in the United States and is associated with multiple adverse health consequences, including liver cirrhosis, various cancers, unintentional injuries, and violence.
  • Overall, by comparison with other drugs used mainly for ‘recreational’ purposes, cannabis could be rated to be a relatively safe drug.
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    Excessive alcohol consumption is the third leading preventable cause of death in the United States and is associated with multiple adverse health consequences, including liver cirrhosis, various cancers, unintentional injuries, and violence.
Caroline Yevak

The Health Benefits And Risks Of Marijuana | Fox News - 0 views

  • the implication that marijuana causes people to try harder drugs is as yet unproven, and indeed it may act as an alternative to more dangerous drugs.
  • There is no existing evidence of anyone dying of a marijuana overdose, but this doesn't preclude the possibility of experiencing adverse or unpleasant effects when it is consumed in large amounts. For comparison's sake, alcohol overdoses claim approximately 5,000 casualties per year.This is often cited as a reason that marijuana is safer than other drugs, like alcohol.
  • marijuana is not physically addictive
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  • Marijuana does, however, treat symptoms -- pain, nausea -- that are caused by a wide range of illnesses.
Neha Kukreja

Hillary Clinton on Medical Marijuana and Drug Policy - 0 views

shared by Neha Kukreja on 25 Sep 11 - No Cached
  • It is unfair to urge people to get rid of their addiction and not have the treatment facilities when people finally makes up their minds to get treatment.
    • Neha Kukreja
       
      Here, Clinton's suggesting funding for addiction treatment facilities to crack down on our insatiable demand for drugs. 
Austin Buben

Stem the violence, make marijuana legal - 0 views

    • Austin Buben
       
      Austin Found this First
    • Austin Buben
       
      This article basically tells how drug cartels would be hurt if marijuana is legalized.
  • Mexico's drug cartels would continue to be, in the words of the Justice Department's National Drug Threat Assessment for 2009, "the greatest drug-trafficking threat to the United States."
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  • "Marijuana is the (Mexican cartels') cash crop, the cash cow," says Brittany Brown
  • Marijuana is cheap to grow and requires no processing. More than a million pounds of it was seized in Arizona in each of the past two years
  • First, Prohibition didn't work. • Second, even though alcohol sales are regulated, back-alley or school-yard sales of moonshine is not a billion-dollar problem. • Third, alcohol, like its addictive killer-cousin tobacco, is taxed, which helps cover its costs to society. Not so with marijuana
  • "People who smoke pot in the United States don't think they are connected to the cartels," Brown says. "Actually, they are very connected."
  • stead of paying taxes on their vice, pot smokers are enriching thugs and murderers
  • The DEA says cartels are "poly-drug organizations" that routinely smuggle cocaine, methamphetamine, heroin and precursor chemicals through our state. "(But) marijuana generates the most profit,
  • Legalizing marijuana would not stop pushers from selling other, more lethal poisons. But taking away their most profitable product would hurt criminal organizations that have grown richer, more powerful and better armed during the so-called war on drug
  • While U.S. drug users enrich the cartels, the U.S. government pours huge amounts of money into defeating them.
  • According to a report last fall from the Government Accountability Office, the United States has provided more than $6 billion to support Plan Colombia since fiscal 2000. The goal of reducing processing and distribution of illicit drugs (mostly cocaine) by 50 percent was not achieved
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    Decriminalizing marijuana reduces the enormous cash flow to drug cartels fueling the drug wars in Mexico. 
Austin Buben

Alcohol, Tobacco Worse Than Illegal Drugs? - CBS News - 0 views

    • Austin Buben
       
      Austin Found this First
  • New "landmark" research finds that alcohol and tobacco are more dangerous than some illegal drugs like marijuana or Ecstasy and should be classified as such in legal systems, according to a new British study.
  • The Lancet magazine, Professor David Nutt of Britain's Bristol University and colleagues proposed a new framework for the classification of harmful substances, based on the actual risks posed to society. Their ranking listed alcohol and tobacco among the top 10 most dangerous substances.
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  • "The current drug system is ill thought-out and arbitrary,"
  • "The exclusion of alcohol and tobacco from the Misuse of Drugs Act is, from a scientific perspective, arbitrary,"
  • Tobacco causes 40 percent of all hospital illnesses, while alcohol is blamed for more than half of all visits to hospital emergency rooms.
  • The substances also harm society in other ways, damaging families and occupying police services.
  • Nutt hopes that the research will provoke debate within the UK and beyond about how drugs — including socially acceptable drugs such as alcohol — should be regulated. While different countries use different markers to classify dangerous drugs, none use a system like the one proposed by Nutt's study, which he hopes could serve as a framework for international authorities
  • "The rankings also suggest the need for better regulation of the more harmful drugs that are currently legal, i.e. tobacco and alcohol,"
  • "All drugs are dangerous," he said. "Even the ones people know and love and use every day."
  • Nutt and colleagues used three factors to determine the harm associated with any drug: the physical harm to the user, the drug's potential for addiction, and the impact on society of drug use. The researchers asked two groups of experts — psychiatrists specializing in addiction and legal or police officials with scientific or medical expertise — to assign scores to 20 different drugs, including heroin, cocaine, Ecstasy, amphetamines, and LSD.
  • Heroin and cocaine were ranked most dangerous, followed by barbiturates and street methadone. Alcohol was the fifth-most harmful drug and tobacco the ninth most harmful. Cannabis came in 11th, and near the bottom of the list was Ecstasy.
  • According to existing British and U.S. drug policy, alcohol and tobacco are legal, while cannabis and Ecstasy are both illegal. Previous reports, including a study from a parliamentary committee last year, have questioned the scientific rationale for Britain's drug classification system.
    • Austin Buben
       
      Alcohol and tobacco, two legal substances in the U.S. and the U.K. are more harmful than marijuana.
Shana Thomas

BOP: Quick Facts - 0 views

    • Shana Thomas
       
      tagline * there are other reasons ppl are put in prision/ marijuana isnt the only issue of crime in the USA
  • Total population:217,582
  • Drug Offenses:102,580(50.6 %
Shana Thomas

How many people are incarcerated for drug related offenses? - Stephannie Behrens - Open... - 0 views

  • Approximate number of people incarcerated for drug related crimes: 108,000 people in federal prisons as of April 2010 280,000 people in state prisons across the country as of June 2007 31,500 people in California state prisons as of December 2008 
  • So that means around half of all inmates in federa
  • So that means around half of all inmates in federal
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  • 31,529 people were in prison in California for drug offenses at the end of 2008.
Neha Kukreja

National Drug Threat Summary - National Drug Threat Assessment 2009 (UNCLASSIFIED) - 0 views

  •   In September 2008 there were nearly 100,000 inmates in federal prisons convicted and sentenced for drug offenses, representing more than 52 percent of all federal prisoners.
    • Neha Kukreja
       
      Wow.... just wow..... is it possible to even argue against how prevalant drug abuse in the US is with this stat? More than half the 2008 American federal prisoners were jalied on account of convicition of drug offenses!!
  • For 2009 the federal government has allocated more than $14 billion for drug treatment and prevention, counterdrug law enforcement, drug interdiction, and international counterdrug assistance.
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    • Neha Kukreja
       
      So we can already see a shift in funding that began in 2009......
Duncan Flippo

Illegal drugs flow over and under U.S. border - US news - Crime & courts - msnbc.com - 0 views

    • Duncan Flippo
       
      This shows how much drugs enter US from Mexico. and I found this article
  • The amount of illicit drugs believed to enter Arizona alone each year from Mexico is easily in the thousands of tons, according to U.S. officials.
  • it only represents an estimated 20 percent of all the marijuana that will enter the United States through Arizona this year. That means another 7 million pounds (3,500 tons) is being smuggled into the U.S. undetected through this state alone.
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  • “Right now, the volume of marijuana that will be seized in southern Arizona will be approximately, we predict, 1.4 million pounds [700 tons] by the end of this calendar year.
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    this shows how much drugs enter US. how affected we are by Mexican drugs
Shana Thomas

The Effects of Marijuana Decriminalization - 0 views

  • Despite fears that use would increase because of decriminalization, there is little evidence to show that this happened in any of the 11 states that have decriminalized small quantities of marijuana. Also, reductions in the costs of enforcement and courts have meant that these funds can be spent elsewhere.
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    marijuana can be good for the US; there are cons- but more pros
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    found this article!
Mckenzie Hudson

JSTOR: Latin American Perspectives, Vol. 27, No. 2 (Mar., 2000), pp. 79-94 - 0 views

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    Talks about U.S. Military teaching mexican police torture and covert murder tactics.... I could argue that torturing people and murdering them doesn't promote peace & stability... 
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    and by the way this is my article
Shana Thomas

JSTOR - 0 views

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    The JSTOR site requires that your browser allows JSTOR (http://www.jstor.org) to set and modify cookies. JSTOR uses cookies to maintain information that will enable access to the archive and improve the response time and performance of the system.
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    Supports decriminalization; out of 11 states that have decriminalized, three were tested and it was found that decriminalization was not harmful within the three states
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