Born in 570
in the
Arabian
city
of
Mecca
,
[11]
he
was orphaned at a young age and brought up under the care of his uncle
Abu
Talib
. He later worked mostly as a merchant, as well
as a shepherd, and was first married by age 25. Discontented with life in Mecca,
he retreated to a cave in the surrounding mountains for
meditation
and
reflection. According to Islamic beliefs it was here, at age 40, in the month
of
Ramadan
, where
he claimed to receive
his first
revelation
from God. Three years after this event Muhammad
started
preaching
these
revelations publicly, proclaiming that "
God is One
", that
complete "surrender" to Him (lit.
islām
) is the
only way (
dīn
)
[12]
acceptable to God, and that he himself was a
prophet and messenger of God, in the same vein as
other
Islamic prophets
.