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feng37

Digital Resistance and the Orange Revolution « iRevolution - 0 views

  • Maidan was a group of tech-savvy pro-democracy activists who used the Internet as a tool to support their movement. Maidan in Ukranian means public square and Maidan’s website features the slogal “You CAN chnage the world you live in. And you can do it now. In Ukraine.”
    • feng37
       
      买单?
  • The main activity of Maidan was election monitoring and networking with other pro-democracy organizations around Eastern Europe.
  • “websites cannot produce an activist organization.”
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  • it was crucial for Maidan to frequently host real world meetings as their membership base increased. The human element was particularly important. This explains why Maidan encouraged users to disclose their identity whenever possible.
  • The community benefited from centralized leadership that developed the organization’s culture, controlled its assets and provided the strategy to achieve desired goals. The Maidan experience thus demonstrates a hybrid organization.
  • Pora, meaning “It’s Time” in Ukranian, was a well-organized group of  pro-democracy volunteers that “emerged as an information sharing campaign and during the elections morphed into coordinators of mass protest centered around tent cities in towns throughout Ukraine. The grassroots movement took its inspiration from Serbia’s Otpor movements as well as “older civic movements in Hungary and Czechoslovakia.”
  • “the active use of modern communication systems in the campaign’s management,” and “mobile phones played an important role for mobile fleet of activists.”
  • “a ssytem of immedate dissemination of information by SMS was put in place and proved important.” In addition, “some groups provided the phones themselves, while others provided SIM cards, and most provided airtime.”
  • roviding rapid reporting in a way that no other medium could. As tent cities across the Ukraine became the sign of the revolution,
  • The news feed from the regions [became] vitally important. Every 10 to 15 minutes another tent city appeared in some town or other, and the fact was soon reported on the air.
  • While the government certainly saw the Internet as a threat, the government had not come to consensus regarding the “legal and political frameworks it would use to silence journalists that published openly on this new medium.”
  • many online journalists unlike mainstream journalists were free from the threat of defamation charges.
  • one of the earliest examples of what Steven Mann calls “sousveillance,” meaning, “the monitoring of authority figures by grassroots groups, using the technologies and techniques of surveillance.”
  • Technology certainly does not make possible a direct democracy, where everyone can participate in a decision, nor representative democracy where decision makers are elected; nor is it really a one-person-one-vote referendum style democracy. Instead it is a consultative process known as ‘rough consensus and running code.’
  • the real power of traditional media. Natalia Dmytruk worked for the Ukraine’s state-run television news program as an interpreter of sign language for the hearing-impaired. As the revolution picked up momentum, she decided she couldn’t lie anymore and broke from the script with the following message: I am addressing everybody who is deaf in the Ukraine. Our president is Victor Yushchenko. Do not trust the results of the central election committee. They are all lies. . . . And I am very ashamed to translate such lies to you. Maybe you will see me again…
  • “Dmytruk’s live silent signal helped spread the news, and more people began spilling into the streets to contest the vote.”
  • itizen journalists and digital activists participated in civil resistance trainings across the country, courtesy of Otpor. The use of humor and puns directed at the regime is a classic civil resistance tactic.
  • one of key reasons that explains the success of the revolution has to do with the fact that “the protesters were very well trained and very good at protesting… very, very good.”
  • Digital activists need to acquire the tactical and strategic know-how developed over decades of civil resistance movements. Otherwise, tactical victories by digital activists may never translate into overall strategic victory for a civil resistance movement.
isaac Mao

在境外体会中国功夫网 GFW - 0 views

shared by isaac Mao on 27 Oct 08 - Cached
  • The Internet is not the same for everybody. Despite it's reputation as a borderless, global, connected, democratic network, access and content filtering based on national boarders has become the norm. The BBC, for example, filters content for copyright reasons to visitors accessing their website from outside of Great Britain. Much more serious, however, is the heavy political censorship happening in countries like China, Saudi Arabia, and Iran. China, being the most extreme example, strictly censors political content on the web through the blocking of IP addresses and dynamic content filtering. With the support of western technology companies such as Cisco, Yahoo, and Google, The Golden Shield Project (sometimes referred to as the the Great Fire Wall of China) censors the web for China's 1.3 billion inhabitants. The Internet police in China is estimated to contain over 30,000 workers, and is responsible for blocking content such as Tibetan independence, Taiwan independence, police brutality, the Tienanmen Square protests of 1989, freedom of speech, democracy, religion, and some international news.
feng37

Global Voices Online » Turkey: Bloggers Banning Themselves? - 0 views

  • If you are a long-time follower of the Turkish blogosphere you will have undoubtedly heard about the Turkish ban on Wordpress….and the periodic bans on YouTube, and on the social-networking widget site Slide, oh..and now on Dailymotion as well.
  • It is hard to keep track now-a-days and frustrating. Turkish bloggers feel the same way too, and are protesting the constant banning of sites by voluntarily banning their own. So how are Turkish bloggers protesting these periodic bans on the internet? By putting the following up on their website: Bu siteye erişim kendi kararıyla engellenmiştir which translates roughly into “This site is blocked by [the author's] own choice”.
Jean Chen

首批牌照发放 视频网站纳入管理体系-产业-《财经网》 - 0 views

  • 据悉,首批获得牌照的视频网站约十家,其中除激动网、优度宽频、光线传媒三家民营视频网站外,其余均为国资背景。值得注意的是,此次牌照获得者,以视频点播形式为主,广为关注的视频分享网站土豆、优酷等未在此列。
  • 千瓦顾问咨询有限公司总经理张隽表示,首批获批名单出炉,并不代表管理部门向视频分享类网站关闭了政策大门。“包括土豆网在内的多数分享视频网站,成立不过两三年,未到申请时限。另外,管理层颁发牌照的初衷,是希望行业健康发展,并不想看到行业优秀企业进入死胡同。”
  • 3月中旬,广电总局对包括土豆网在内的32家视频网站,作出警告处罚,并叫停了25家网站经营视频业务的资格。
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  • 中国互联网协会下属的DCCI互联网数据中心1月8日发布的《Netguide2008中国互联网调查报告》数据显示,包括土豆、优酷、悠视等主要视频分享网站在内,前五家网站已经分食了88%的用户流量,以及超过90%的视频收入。此外,2007年,中国视频网站广告市场营收规模,增至3.6亿元人民币,预计2008年将增长至约5.8亿元,增长率达58.2%。
isaac Mao

China won't guarantee Web freedom over Olympics - 0 views

  • - China will not guarantee it won't censor the Internet over this summer's Beijing Olympics, nor can it guarantee to stamp out piracy of Olympic-branded goods, officials said on Thursday.
  • "Every country limits access to some websites. Even in developed countries not every site can be accessed."
  •  
    it's just like we projected
isaac Mao

自语自言 - 0 views

  • 虽然blogspot被封跟我没有任何关系,但是我坚决不动地方,而且还要郑重宣布  This website is Blocked in China.  希望更多的人真正的了解我们的国家,不要生活在《1984》之中,还浑然不知。
Qien Kuen

教育部门户网站_MOE.GOV.CN-高等学校信息公开实施办法 - 0 views

  • 高等学校信息公开实施办法(征求意见稿)
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