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sheldon reynolds

Common Core Instructional Shifts | EngageNY - 0 views

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    Go to the Common Core Shifts PDF
carissa june

Common Core in Mathematics: Shift 1 - Focus | EngageNY - 0 views

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    shift 1-Focus in mathematics
Katy Vance

Instructional Shifts - EngageNY - 0 views

    • Katy Vance
       
      Is there any recommended list of Academic Vocabulary?  How do we really determine what is pivotal and what is esoteric?
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    This depth of understanding Shift would be a great opportunity to engage students in math by writing and speaking about solving math problems using Voicethread and other technology tools.
sheldon reynolds

Education Week: Concern Abounds Over Teachers' Preparedness for Standards - 1 views

    • sheldon reynolds
       
      This is the challenge, how do we get our PD to look like what will be expected of the students???
  • To gauge changes in student growth across the year, as part of the new evaluation system, the district has settled on growth in academic vocabulary as an indicator. In every grade and content area, teams of teachers have come up with those words and related concepts all students must master by the end of the year.
  • "Many states are moving away from the 'train the trainer' model and trying to have more direct communications with teachers, because the message either gets diluted or changed otherwise," said Carrie Heath Phillips, the program director for the Council of Chief State School Officers' common-standards efforts.
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    • sheldon reynolds
       
      Exactly where we're at now, we need to make sure we don't fall into this trap
    • Katy Vance
       
      I like the idea of trying to model the Common Core shift through our professional development... I just honestly don't know what that will look like.
  • Cognitively Guided Instruction that district officials say aligns well with the common standards' math expectations.
  • A quiet, sub-rosa fear is brewing among supporters of the Common Core State Standards Initiative: that the standards will die the slow death of poor implementation in K-12 classrooms.
  • And we don't want to just bring superficial understanding of these standards, but to deepen the understanding, so we have an opportunity to deliver instruction in a way we haven't before."
    • sheldon reynolds
       
      nice wording on the shift for math
    • Katy Vance
       
      Is there a possibilty we coulod model it through teachers working with student data? (Please remember I am not a math teacher!)
  • No matter which framework was used, teachers received relatively low scores on their ability to engage students in "analysis and problem-solving," to use "investigation/problem-based approaches," to create "relevance to history, current events," or to foster "student participation in making meaning and reasoning," according to a report from the foundation.
    • Katy Vance
       
      I feel like this is where we need to talk about instruction just liek we need to talk about content... offering some professional development on inquiry absed learning and project based learning would be helpful.
  • Mr. Wu, the UC-Berkeley professor, contends that current math teachers and curricula focus almost exclusively on procedures and algorithms, an approach he refers to as "textbook mathematics."
  • Anecdotal evidence from a Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation study suggests that teachers already struggle to help students engage in the higher-order, cognitively demanding tasks emphasized by the standards, such as the ability to synthesize, analyze, and apply information.
  • But the common core emphasizes understanding of the logical, structural concepts underpinning mathematics—the idea being that understanding how and why algorithms work is as important as crunching numbers.
  • 'Let's just take some time to think about the mathematics and set the teaching strategies aside for a moment,' " Mr. Thomas said. "It's imperative we don't send people out the door with just strategies, tips, and tricks to teach fractions. We have to make sure they understand fractions deeply."
    • Katy Vance
       
      CONTENT CONTENT CONTENT
  • "Teachers will teach as they were taught, and if they are going to incorporate these ideas in their teaching, they need to experience them as students," said Thomas R. Guskey, a professor of educational psychology at the University of Kentucky's college of education, in Lexington. "The PD will have to model very clearly the kinds of activities we want teachers to carry forward and use in their classrooms."
    • Katy Vance
       
      "The PD will have to model very clearly the kinds of activities we want teachers to carry forward and use in their classrooms." - This is interesting. How can we create activities for the summer that make teachers feel like we are making them do work while still modeling this kind of instruction....
    • sheldon reynolds
       
      I agree they need something tangible to take away, we'l get to this point when we understand how things will look different
Katy Vance

As the CC spreads, opposition, challenges, reality checks « Nonfiction Matters - 1 views

    • Katy Vance
       
      This is something we did not do nearly enough of this year- reading REAL Non-fiction.  Not the short prepped by Edhelper kind, but excerpts from longer non-fiction pieces and reading extended non-fiction.  Non-fiction is essential.
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    But part of the "standardization" fear I suspect is linked to the shift to NF - from teachers who don't know NF, or think of it as textbooks or, as they see it "dry facts," or just don't want to be told what to teach. Some have argued that NF, especially NF that students are being asked to critique, and to read for evidence and POV, is too hard for their kids, or struggling readers, or ELL, or special needs, etc. And - here I, many of you who read this blog agree - there are those spooked by the early emphasis on NF "short texts" fear that engagement in reading is replaced by so much scaffolding that the operation is a success but the patient dies.
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    Non fiction is "scary" to me because I feel as if it is boring. I also worry about the scaffolding necessary for reading non fiction. Not just reminding students to stop and talk to the text, but literally chunking the material and writing in the text-"STOP. Think about what you read. Summarize it."
Katy Vance

Education Update:It's Complicated:It's Complicated - 0 views

  • Another phenomenon that may also need reining in is overemphasis on students' personal impressions of complex texts. So-called "text-to-self" questions are absent from the standards, reflecting a push away from personal meaning making and toward more rigorous, evidentiary analysis. "The mantra of a good middle or high school English class is, 'Where is that in the text?'" says Wiggins.
    • Katy Vance
       
      Oh HELLO Carissa!
  • Reading Between the Lines: What the ACT Reveals about College Readiness in Reading
  • "students who can master the skills necessary to read and understand complex texts are more likely to be college ready than those who cannot."
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  • measuring complexity to make sure texts assigned are appropriately complex, and putting students on target to handle more difficult reading
  • "staying true to the demands of the standards, without overscaffolding, and in heterogeneous classrooms where teachers may have students reading three levels below proficiency."
  • For example, he says, you can teach students to notice and understand the function of text structures like headings, bullets, bold type, sidebars, and chapter organization. Also, story maps and character analysis charts can help make the invisible visible and give kids a concrete structure for understanding abstract ideas.
    • Katy Vance
       
      Here are some specific suggestions-how often do we do this beyond just the textbook?
  • "The shift we're trying to get people to make is that strategies serve kids when they need to use them to better understand the text, as opposed to the text serving the strategy."
  • the Gettysburg Address is only three paragraphs
  • In the heterogeneous 9th and 10th grade New York City classes that piloted these lessons, David says students stuck with the content over several days of instruction. They even seemed to enjoy the challenge. One student remarked, "This is interesting. We usually just read the text once, and then make a whole bunch of assumptions.
  • Although strategies are important for students to understand and use, experts caution teachers to be mindful of how much time they spend teaching strategies versus teaching the actual texts
    • sheldon reynolds
       
      Yet another subtle shift, what is the exact percentage?  Who determines the specific amount?
    • Katy Vance
       
      And it is sad that often the selection of the text is to teach the strategy rather than the selection of the strategy to unravel the text.
  • Good readers ask questions of the text; that's a strategy you can teach, model, and encourage, says McTighe.
  • "The standards are supposed to be 80 percent of what you teach; it would be absurd to say you don't ever want to connect a text to kids' lives and experiences. But it should be after you have mined from the text every insight and understanding you can." He explains that there are several good reasons text-to-self questions do not appear in the standards:
    • sheldon reynolds
       
      What makes up the other 10-20%
  • but the close reading or Socratic approach required by complex texts is a bumpy road, marked by dissonance, ambiguity, and hard work,
  • The ultimate goal of education is transfer, but to get there is a long haul, and it requires a gradual release of teacher responsibility, lots of practice and feedback, internalizing ideas and strategies and then using them," he says.
    • sheldon reynolds
       
      Our PD has to match this as well!
  • A perspective chart: a graphic organizer that helps students identify multiple viewpoints in a historical text and ask questions such as, Whose story is this? Is this the full story? What's missing?
  • Equity: When you go outside the text to students' experiences, you privilege those students who happen to have those experiences or have practiced having these types of personal meaning making discussions in their home setting. That's usually students from more affluent households. If you focus on just what's in the text everyone has read and studied, you have more of a level playing field
    • Katy Vance
       
      I LOVE this insight. LOVE it LOVE it LOVE it.
    • Katy Vance
       
      It reminds me of our discussions about one of our students and their inability to function appropriately in the museum.  experience... exposure.... empowerment... it's all entangled.
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    text to self answers...
carissa june

Conrad Wolfram: Teaching kids real math with computers | Video on TED.com - 0 views

  • humanity's most thrilling creations are powered by math. So why do kids lose interest in it? Conrad Wolfram says the part of math we teach -- calculation by hand -- isn't just tedious, it's mostly irrelevant to real mathematics and the real world.
    • carissa june
       
      Explaining answers is more important than calculating the answer by hand.  In AP stats this is already in practice.  All of it is in the calculator, students are responsible for showing the correct formula and explaining the answer, but the inbetween is all in the calculator and no work has to be shown.  Also if they get the wrong answer, but explain the wrong answer correctly they get most of the credit.  
  • Ask any math student what their least favorite part of the math curriculum is, and they will tell you "word problems." Seriously, this is a universal truth : ). Wolfram wants us to give just word problems, letting the com
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    • carissa june
       
      Grant Gallagher quote-must take wolfram with grain of salt
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    this is exactly what the math shifts are about!!!!
carissa june

Dan Meyer: Math class needs a makeover | Video on TED.com - 0 views

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    Discussing shifts to the math classroom.  He only used the phrase "real world" twice...love it.  Owns up that our "real world" problems are scripted fantasy.  
sheldon reynolds

Common Core Standards Call for Uncommon Shifts in Practices | K-12 Education Blog - 0 views

    • Katy Vance
       
      I like how they mentioned the importance of focusing on developing the curiosity, investigations and innovative thinking.  Some of our students are going to be REALLY challenged by this!
    • carissa june
       
      I like the mention of integrating technology use for the teachers as a means for professional development!
  • Teachers will have to learn new strategies for helping all students reach to a higher level of thinking.  There will be more work on interpreting, explaining, reasoning with evidence, drawing conclusions, summarizing, and evaluating. Lessons will have to be designed that address ways for teachers to develop the curiosity, investigations, and innovative thinking that the common core standards call for.  Use of technology as a way to stimulate students’ thinking will be an important aspect of new lesson designs.
    • sheldon reynolds
       
      PD level of progression: content(curriculum)>teaching(instruction)>assessment
    • Katy Vance
       
      True, we have to be experts in our subject area before we can ask students to dive into an inquiry based lesson.  Or do we?!?  : o) 
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  • here will need to be more ways to use technology to encourage social, online learning
  • Teachers will need to document and construct their curriculum, lessons, and assessments.  There will need to be a library of practices that have been vetted for quality and accessible to teachers.
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    overview of what to focus on for CC
carissa june

1 (or 39) Top Idea(s) for Educators from Mindset by Carol Dweck | Connected Principals - 0 views

    • carissa june
       
      I love this book.  It really gets you to think about reflecting on are we accomplished because of our efforts or our abilities?
  • Not only weren’t they discouraged by failure, they didn’t even think they were failing. They thought they were learning
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    This book changed my life.... Good for shifting students thinking about effort vs ability.  
Katy Vance

Common Core: Six Fundamental Shifts « Critical Thinking « Critical Thinking W... - 0 views

  • Within these Common Core standards are six fundamental shifts that all educators (not just English teachers!) need to understand
  • build students’ background knowledge and vocabulary
  • build school-level curriculum that reinforces big ideas across content areas.
    • sheldon reynolds
       
      What is a school wide curriculum?   How would it be structured for us?
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    • carissa june
       
      Informational Text and Build Academic Vocab for teachers-we need to find informational texts for ourselves and students.  We also need to build our Academic Vocabulary to build our own content knowledge. 
    • Katy Vance
       
      This is really important that we move beyond packaged informational texts from Edhelper and other "easy reader" versions.  We need to pull from the great resources  we have in our collection, news articles, magazines etctera. 
Katy Vance

ASCD Inservice: Does the Common Core Exclude Personal Meaning Making? - 1 views

  • The standards are supposed to be 80 percent of what you teach; it would be absurd to say you don't ever want to connect a text to kids' lives and experiences. But it should be after you have mined from the text every insight and understanding you can," says David Liben,
  • You won't find "text-to-self" questions like these recommended anywhere in the new Common Core English and Language Arts State Standards.
    • Katy Vance
       
      This is an excellent point, talking about discussing a text in a way that empowers all students instead of disempowering students.  Ask students to make text to world connections using newspapers from countries other than their own.
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  • Will the role of text-to-self questions shift in your classroom as part of Common Core implementation?
    • Katy Vance
       
      A Great Question, although I would prefer, "HOW will the role of text-to-self questions shift in your classroom as part of Common Core implementation?
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    Equity: When you go outside the text to students' experiences, you privilege those students who happen to have those experiences or have practiced having these types of personal meaning-making discussions in their home settings. That's usually students from more affluent households. If you focus on just what's in the text everyone has read and studied, you have more of a level playing field.
sheldon reynolds

Education Week: Common-Core Work Must Include Teacher Development - 1 views

  • Yet a fundamental contradiction underlies the progress: While we are promoting radical change in creating a coherent national framework for what students should know and the way they learn, we have not yet committed to offering teachers the deep learning they will need to transform the way they work.
  • oo many plans for supporting the transition to the common core read more like communication plans than serious road maps for preparing educators to teach the standards.
  • "What made you think you could transform teacher practice and student learning with traditional models of professional development?"
    • sheldon reynolds
       
      Exactly why we need to do our own PLN, it has to model what's expected of the students
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  • we will not achieve the outcomes we expect and need without comprehensive professional learning for educators that supports the new standards. The dramatic shift in teaching prompted by the common core will require practical, intensive, and ongoing professional learning
    • sheldon reynolds
       
      I think the emphasis on the shifts will be even more important than the stds
  • teachers will need to employ instructional strategies
  • They will need subject-area expertise well beyond basic content knowledge and pedagogy to create dynamic, engaging, high-level learning experiences for students.
  • their leaders will need to champion professional learning in their buildings and back the teachers who coach and support each other.
  • Administrators and teachers working together plan, execute, and assess professional learning.
  • It is collective and collaborative within and across buildings, so the quality of instruction improves consistently from classroom to classroom and from school to school. It includes time for teachers to learn from each other, examine research and effective practices, and problem-solve. It demands leadership from teachers as coaches and mentors, while continuing to tap the knowledge of outside experts and resources.
    • sheldon reynolds
       
      This is basically a blueprint for the dual focus of our PLCs
  • Learning Forward,
    • sheldon reynolds
       
      Need to find out more about this group
  • Sandler Foundation
    • sheldon reynolds
       
      find out more about this group as well
  • It is through this combination of commitment to the standards and comprehensive change in professional learning that we hope to see the promise of the common core come to life.
    • sheldon reynolds
       
      Powerful statement I need to be sure to include this in blogs/presentations
sheldon reynolds

Understanding by Design | Center for Teaching | Vanderbilt University - 0 views

  • What should students know, understand and be able to do
    • sheldon reynolds
       
      facts & skills
  • What facts, concepts and principles should they know?  What processes, strategies and methods should they learn to use?
    • sheldon reynolds
       
      topics
  • understandings” that you want students to remember after they’ve forgotten the details of the course.
    • sheldon reynolds
       
      Concepts, key understanding the last pieces of blooms and the six facuets
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  • how do you prioritize and narrow down the content you want to teach so it fits within the limited framework of the course?
    • sheldon reynolds
       
      this is guiding question for unit/learning design
  • What will you accept as evidence that students are making progress toward the learning goals of the course?  How will you know if they are “getting it”?
  • Finally, after you have decided what results you want and how you will know you’ve achieved them, then you start planning how you’re going to teach.
carissa june

Education Week: Math Teaching Often Doesn't Fit With New Standards - 0 views

  • 28.8 percent), along with students’ difficulty learning the material (20 percent) and a “lack of needed mathematics knowledge among teachers” (15 percent).
  • 28.8 percent), along with students’ difficulty learning the material (20 percent) and a “lack of needed mathematics knowledge among teachers” (15 percent).
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    Hello! This may be a dumb question, but could come up with a list of the specific skills teachers will need to know in depth for their math instruction next year, give 'em a pre-test similar to something we might give to students (modeling) and then help them identify the content they want to study over the summer?
Katy Vance

Supporting Students in a Time of Core Standards: English Language Arts, Grades 6-8 - 0 views

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    We should purchase this!  I have to spend the end of my money, and purchasing some of the items that we can't access through Titlewave is a great way to do it...
sheldon reynolds

Education Week: Teachers Embedding Standards in Basal-Reader Questions - 0 views

  • which demand that students hone their skills at understanding and analyzing a variety of texts. To do that, teachers must help them delve more deeply into what they read.
  • The two groups recognized that in order to reflect the standards’ expectations, teachers must begin asking different kinds of questions than most of those suggested in the teacher’s editions of the popular basal readers.
  • Student Achievement Partners, has already created and posted on its website a guide to crafting text-dependent questions.
    • sheldon reynolds
       
      I'm curious to see if this aligns with the Literacy Design Collaborative (LDC) that the Gates foundation is putting together.
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  • The new Basal Alignment Project aims to build a free, online repository that will include a bank of teacher-written questions and tasks that are more “text-dependent” than those suggested by the publishers; that is, they require students to dig back into their readings to respond to the questions.
  • He reminded the participants that the common standards “virtually eliminate text-to-self connections,” meaning they aim to focus students on figuring out what the text means, rather than how they feel about it. This, he said, is a more solid preparation for college and jobs.
  • That said, students’ own experiences can play a valuable role in understanding the text after the second or third reading, Mr. Liben said. The point, he said, is to keep focused on the text itself when students first encounter it so they can “develop the muscles” of figuring out its meaning.
  • “But if you change the focus from ‘your’ experience to Charlie’s experience, they wouldn’t be text-to-self questions. They would be more text-dependent.”
  • Using guidelines created by Student Achievement Partners, educators worked on writing new questions that reflected the standards and on thinking differently about how they would prepare for class discussions. The guidelines encouraged them to read each selection and write a synopsis, clearly stating its main themes, then reread it and create text-dependent questions.
  • “Remember when we were all doing experiential stuff to bring kids in? Well, the pendulum swung way too much that way,” said Sue Doherty Fetsch, a consultant from Anchorage. “Experiential stuff isn’t all bad. You just can’t do it to the level we’ve been doing it.”
  • he process of reviewing practice and revising questions is “wonderful,” but for it to work well it should unfold among groups of teachers, talking and brainstorming together.
  • Mr. Liben responded that it’s important to provide targeted supports to students who need it, taking care not to substitute summaries and personal reflections for comprehending what the text says.
  • “It’s critical that teachers internalize this and understand what text-dependent questions are at this level,
  • For example, in earlier editions, a question for the Charlie McButton poem asked how students think Charlie will respond to his mother’s suggestions about how to have fun during a blackout. The revised question now reads: “How does Charlie react to his mom’s suggestions? Cite examples from the text to support your answer.”
Katy Vance

Defining "Deep Reading" and "Text-Dependent Questions" « Turn On Your Brain - 0 views

  • Looking back on this lesson with my common core lenses, I took all the joy out of reading from my students.  Because I unlocked all the secrets of The Butter Battle Book for them and did all the work of dissecting the piece as part of my lesson planning
  • You may have heard some of the controversy recently surrounding David Coleman, primary writer of the English language arts standards statements, and his seemingly anti-pre-reading, during-reading, and post-reading comprehension strategies.  What Coleman and the common core standards want us to do is stop frontloading so much information because what we research and dig up to tell our students in an attempt to build context for a reading is information they can dig up on their own while we guide and facilitate their reading.  Oftentimes, in doing pre-reading activities, we give away all the answers, such was the case in my Butter Battle lesson, unfortunately.  When we ask students to complete anticipation guides in which we address the themes of a text, we are doing the work of finding the themes for them.
    • sheldon reynolds
       
      I think the line through the common core lense, is important to reference.  Its not saying that we did all along was wrong, its saying that with CC things need to be done differently.
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  • asks students to “read like a detective” (NYSED) where they are looking closely for details.
  • When he took his daughters to baseball games as children, they missed all the intricacies of the game such as the signals sent from the coach to the player on first base or secret signs passed around by the players:
  • Deep reading forces students to dig further into the text by asking them to re-read, re-visit, and search for the hidden intricacies of the text
  • A text-dependent question forces students to go back to the text.  It is a question they could not answer if they did not read, and even if they did read, they will still need to refer back to the text to answer the question.
    • sheldon reynolds
       
      We need to model the PD to match this.
  • Good text-dependent questions, according to the guide, cause students to do at least one of the following tasks:
  • achievethecore.org, created by the Student Achievement Partners
    • sheldon reynolds
       
      we need to add this site to the google page.
  • While asking these kinds of questions requires planning in advance–I know I would have a challenging time making them up on the spot!–it is a different kind of planning than we are used to because instead of preparing to give away all the information, we are planning to ask probing questions that guide students in uncovering the information.
    • sheldon reynolds
       
      Another subtle shift, we'll need to address this in our PLCs
  • If students are being asked to “read like detectives,” they are being asked to “write like investigative reporters,” which means building their own arguments in response to texts
  • The common core standards ask us to change the kinds of questions we ask and to require our students to do more work on their own.
    • Katy Vance
       
      It is interesting, because in a lot of ways I feel that they are not only talking about how the question is not forcing students to return to the text, but it is also indicating that this question was looking for answers that the student already HAD!
  • Analyze paragraphs on a sentence by sentence basis and sentences on a word by word basis to determine the role played by individual paragraphs, sentences, phrases, or words
    • Katy Vance
       
      This reminds me of poetry cLASSES I had in college, where we would debate language choice for an hour!
  • Investigate how meaning can be altered by changing key words and why an author may have chosen one word over another
    • Katy Vance
       
      http://visuwords.com/ Visuwords would be a great digital resource for this approach, allowing students to be introduced to new vocabulary while at the same time forcing them to make decisions about the meaning of words and choice of words.
  • Consider what the text leaves uncertain or unstated
    • Katy Vance
       
      A lot of the time I feel I select texts for what they answer and not for what they leave UN-answered.
  • They ask us to let our students unravel the mysteries of reading.
    • Katy Vance
       
      This makes me wonder what traditional strategies for analyzing might not be appropriate anymore in the world of Common Core.
  • I would present them with the whole Thanksgiving turkey and have them dig in on their own.  I would then guide their learning by pre-planning questions that make them dig deeper and deeper into the levels of meaning:  How does the use of the phrase “kinks in his soul” define the view the Yooks have of the Zooks?  What causes VanItch to “look quite sickly”?  What is Dr. Seuss saying through the growing intensity of the weapons?  Why does Dr. Seuss end the book with the “Big-Boy Boomeroo” standoff?
    • Katy Vance
       
      I would really like to see the text, because these questions seem great for dealing with the words, but how do they allow students to dissect the hidden meanings?
    • Katy Vance
       
      This question was selected for the answers, not for the exploration of the text!
  • “How did the characters represent the countries
  • involved in the Cold War?” they could answer without having to look back in the text.  In fact, because we had already discussed the Cold War and how the countries behaved, they could probably answer that question without having read The Butter Battle at all!  Again, my question itself did all of the work for the students; I left them no responsibility for dissecting the text.
  • doing due diligence to pre-reading activities
  • expectations
  • Defining
  • Dependent
  • astray
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