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我想大概的意思就是:如果是 admin 可以看到全部 post,如果不是只能看到 published = true 的 post
use this class from your controller via the policy_scope method:
PostPolicy::Scope.new(current_user, Post).resolve
policy_scope(@user.posts).each
This
method will raise an exception if authorize has not yet been called.
verify_policy_scoped to your controller. This
will raise an exception in the vein of verify_authorized. However, it tracks
if policy_scope is used instead of authorize
need to
conditionally bypass verification, you can use skip_authorization
skip_policy_scope
Having a mechanism that ensures authorization happens allows developers to
thoroughly test authorization scenarios as units on the policy objects
themselves.
Pundit doesn't do anything you couldn't have easily done
yourself. It's a very small library, it just provides a few neat helpers.
all of the policy and scope classes are just plain Ruby classes
rails g pundit:policy post
define a filter that redirects unauthenticated users to the
login page
fail more gracefully
raise Pundit::NotAuthorizedError, "must be logged in" unless user
having rails handle them as a 403 error and serving a 403 error page.
retrieve a policy for a record outside the controller or
view
define a method in your controller called pundit_user
Pundit strongly encourages you to model your application in such a way that the
only context you need for authorization is a user object and a domain model that
you want to check authorization for.
Pundit does not allow you to pass additional arguments to policies
authorization is dependent
on IP address in addition to the authenticated user
create a special class which wraps up both user and IP and passes it to the policy.
set up a permitted_attributes method in your policy
policy(@post).permitted_attributes
permitted_attributes(@post)
Pundit provides a convenient helper method
permit different attributes based on the current action,
If you have defined an action-specific method on your policy for the current action, the permitted_attributes helper will call it instead of calling permitted_attributes on your controller
If you don't have an instance for the first argument to authorize, then you can pass
the class
restart the Rails server
Given there is a policy without a corresponding model / ruby class,
you can retrieve it by passing a symbol
after_action :verify_authorized
It is not some kind of
failsafe mechanism or authorization mechanism.
Pundit will work just fine without
using verify_authorized and verify_policy_scoped