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Garth Holman

Home - 0 views

www.studentsfortomorrow.net

shared by Garth Holman on 16 Oct 12 - No Cached
  • The link located to the left, "2012-2013 Blog"
  • Welcome to 2012-2013!! Mr. Holman and Mr. Pennington are looking forward to a great school year filled with collaboration, creative thinking, problem solving, and new ways of engaging in learning. As you can see, this blog belongs to the students of  Beachwood Middle School and Chardon Middle School.
  • Welcome to 7th Grade.   Mr. Holman is looking forward to a great school year filled with collaboration, creative
  • will n on 17 Oct 12
     
    Main website.
km21dcs

Feudal System - 4 views

www.lordsandladies.org/feudal-system.htm

shared by km21dcs on 09 Feb 15 - No Cached
  • prisoner of war, his life was saved by his nobility, and his ransom had practically to be raised by the "villains" of his domains.
    • Garth Holman
      Garth Holman on 09 Feb 15
       
      So, Nobles would not be killed and the people below in the social class had to raise money to pay his ransom.  Sweet deal, if you are a noble. 
  • The Feudal System Right of Hunting
  • privileges dearest to and most valued by the nobles.
  • ...16 more annotations...
    • Garth Holman
      Garth Holman on 09 Feb 15
       
      With the Right of Hunting: What would peasants not have access to in their diet? 
    • Gilmore Dashon
      Gilmore Dashon on 10 Jan 19
       
      Maybe meat
    • Austin David
      Austin David on 10 Jan 19
       
      Meat
    • Dakota Houston
      Dakota Houston on 13 Jan 19
       
      Meat
    • Luke Jennings Sanders
      Luke Jennings Sanders on 13 Jan 19
       
      Meat
    • Tolga Cavusoglu
      Tolga Cavusoglu on 13 Jan 19
       
      meat
    • Maximilian Uhlir
      Maximilian Uhlir on 14 Jan 19
       
      meat
    • Teren Landis
      Teren Landis on 14 Jan 19
       
      Meat
    • Alexander Johnson
      Alexander Johnson on 14 Jan 19
       
      Meat
    • anonymous
      anonymous on 15 Feb 22
       
      Meat
  • Feudal System Right of Jurisdiction
  • which gave judicial power to the nobles and lords in cases arising in their domains, had no appeal save to the King himself.
  • The Feudal System Right of Safe Convoy
  • that it even applied itself to the lower orders, and its violation was considered the most odious crime.
  • The Feudal System Right of Wearing Spurs
  • privileges that of wearing spurs of silver or gold according to their rank of knighthood
  • Feudal System Rights of Knighthood
  • Knights had the right of receiving double rations when prisoners of war; the right of claiming a year's delay when a creditor wished to seize their land; and the right of never having to submit to torture after trial, unless they were condemned to death for the crime they had committed.
  • Feudal System Right of having seats of honour in churches and Monuments
  • Feudal System Right of Disinheritance
  • The nobles enjoyed also the right of disinheritance, that is to say, of claiming the goods of a person dying on their lands who had no direct heir
  • Feudal System Right of Shelter
  • The right of shelter, was the principal charge imposed upon the noble. When a great baron visited his lands, his tenants were not only obliged to give him and his followers shelter, but also provisions and food, the nature and quality of which were all arranged beforehand with the most extraordinary detail.
  • The Feudal System was sustained by the rights and privileges given to the Upper Classes and in most cases enacted by laws. Everything was a source of privilege for the nobles.
  • villains
    • km21dcs
      km21dcs on 08 Feb 16
       
      This is a type of Peasant. Meaning Peasants weren't allowed to hunt
Garth Holman

Rome.info > Fall of the Roman Empire, decline of ancient Rome - 2 views

www.rome.info/...fall

shared by Garth Holman on 27 Nov 18 - No Cached
  • $00 a year.
    • Garth Holman
      Garth Holman on 27 Nov 18
       
      Assume that is 100 a year. A huge cost at that time.
Garth Holman

Roman Colosseum Facts | Kids Colosseum Facts | DK Find Out - 0 views

www.dkfindout.com/...ancient-rome

shared by Garth Holman on 26 Oct 18 - No Cached
  • Garth Holman on 26 Oct 18
     
    Colosseum that explains parts.
Garth Holman

Danse macabre in Cimetière des Innocents, Paris - 0 views

www.dodedans.com/Eparis.htm

shared by Garth Holman on 19 Apr 18 - No Cached
  • Garth Holman on 19 Apr 18
     
    First example of Death Macabre? Mural of 15-20 parts. Lots of detail and slapstick.
mbonvenuto18

Pilgrimage - 0 views

www.medieval-life-and-times.info/...pilgrimage.htm

shared by mbonvenuto18 on 16 Feb 18 - No Cached
  • Definition of a Pilgrimage Definition of a Pilgrimage: A Pilgrimage is a journey to a holy place or shrine undertaken as a spiritual quest to obtain supernatural help or as a form of penance for sins. A pilgrim is one who undertakes a pilgrimage. The word 'pilgrimage' is derived from the Latin word peregrinus meaning foreignerand peregri meaning abroad translated as a traveller in foreign lands. The word 'peregrinatio' was used by Augustine of Hippo 354-430AD , who was considered to be the writer of some of greatest theological works of all time, to describe a Christian spiritual journey as a kind of estrangement and exile - a wanderer. The earliest surviving references to Christian pilgrimage date back to the 4th century.
  • The Concept of Pilgrimage Augustine of Hippo wrote about the concept of the pilgrimage and other religious leaders such as Saint Jerome also encouraged it in their religious writings. The idea or the concept of Pilgrimage was eagerly accepted by Medieval people from all walks of life, young or old, wealthy or poor. The concept of pilgrimage was and important religious belief in the Middle Ages both in terms of religious activity and as a way of Medieval life.
  • Soon it became common for Medieval people to make a pilgrimage closer to home visiting sites associated with Christian Saints and martyrs, holy relics and to places where there had been apparitions of the Virgin Mary. Pilgrimages were the first holidays enjoyed by Medieval people. Groups of Christians would set off together on a spiritual journey to visit a holy place or shrine where they would pray together.
  • ...1 more annotation...
  • Pilgrimage - the Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer Geoffrey Chaucer's Canterbury Tales was written c. 1390. It tells stories about a group pilgrims who had undertaken a pilgrimage to Canterbury. Each pilgrim had their own 'Canterbury Tale'. The route of the pilgrimage was along Watling Street and the Old Kent Road in London which led to the ancient "Pilgrim's way" from Rochester to Canterbury.
Garth Holman

Ancient Greece, Geography for Kids & Teachers - Ancient Greece for Kids - 12 views

greece.mrdonn.org/geography.html

shared by Garth Holman on 02 Oct 17 - Cached
  • Ancient Greece, Geography
    • Garth Holman
      Garth Holman on 02 Oct 17
       
      Why is it necessary for outposts when their population grew?
    • zsapell
      zsapell on 02 Oct 17
       
      So there were places for people to live. And there were places for people to stop when on long journeys.
    • Garth Holman
      Garth Holman on 02 Oct 17
       
      How did the mountain ranges and being surrounded by water make on trading and visiting other city-states?
    • zsapell
      zsapell on 02 Oct 17
       
      It made it hard to travel from their peninsula to other places.
  • ...4 more annotations...
  • A peninsula is a piece of land surrounded by water on three sides.
  • southern end of a very large peninsula. located in southern Europe
  • natural coastline and many natural harbors
  • seafood to eat.
Garth Holman

Richard The Lionheart Massacres The Saracens, 1191 - 0 views

www.eyewitnesstohistory.com/lionheart.htm

shared by Garth Holman on 19 Mar 17 - Cached
  • On their yielding the town he had engaged to grant their life, adding that if the Sultan carried out the bargain he would give them freedom and suffer them to carry off their children and wives; if the Sultan did not fulfill his engagements they were to be made slaves.
  • in his heart,
  • Turcoples
    • Garth Holman
      Garth Holman on 19 Mar 17
       
      turcopoles (also "turcoples" or "turcopoli"; from the Greek: τουρκόπουλοι, "sons of Turks") were locally recruited mounted archers employed by the Christian states of the Eastern Mediterranean
  • ...8 more annotations...
  • perfidiously
    • Garth Holman
      Garth Holman on 19 Mar 17
       
      deliberately faithless; treacherous; deceitful:
  • decreed
    • Garth Holman
      Garth Holman on 19 Mar 17
       
      to command, ordain, or decide by decree.
  • They numbered more than three thousand and were all bound with ropes.
  • once and massacred them with sword and lance in cold blood.
  • seeing what was being done to the prisoners, rushed against the Franks and in the combat, which lasted till nightfall, several were slain and wounded on either side
  • Musulmans
    • Garth Holman
      Garth Holman on 19 Mar 17
       
      Word for Muslim.
  • morning our people gathered at the spot and found the Musulmans stretched out upon the ground as martyrs for the faith.
  • Ascalon,
    • Garth Holman
      Garth Holman on 19 Mar 17
       
      Modern day city in Israel.
Garth Holman

slide_4.jpg (960×720) - 0 views

images.slideplayer.com/...slide_4.jpg

shared by Garth Holman on 29 Jan 17 - No Cached
    • Garth Holman
      Garth Holman on 29 Jan 17
       
      Lords are also called Nobles. They have titles: like Duke, Earl, Prince, Count, Etc.. all have a female name; Baron (male) Baroness (female).
Garth Holman

Rome or Greece? Quiz - By supermegan - 0 views

www.sporcle.com/...rome-or-greece

shared by Garth Holman on 02 Sep 16 - No Cached
  • Garth Holman on 02 Sep 16
     
    Quiz Rome and Greece
John Woodbridge

Lost Language May Come Alive Again on Stone Slab Containing Etruscan Text - 0 views

cdanews.com/...-slab-containing-etruscan-text

shared by John Woodbridge on 04 Apr 16 - No Cached
  • John Woodbridge on 04 Apr 16
     
    The so-called lost language of Etruscan may come alive again. Inscriptions in the language that were recently discovered on stone slab, or stele, are set to be
Garth Holman

Reaction to the Black Death - How the Black Death Worked | HowStuffWorks - 1 views

history.howstuffworks.com/...black-death2.htm

shared by Garth Holman on 31 Mar 16 - No Cached
    • Garth Holman
      Garth Holman on 31 Mar 16
       
      Why would they persecute the Jews? 
  • They believed the Black Death was the punishment of God and took it upon themselves to try to appease him. The Flagellants marched barefoot throughout Europe, whipping themselves with scourges, or sticks with spiked tails. Enormous crowds gathered to watch the ritual beatings, complete with hymns and prayers for God's forgiveness. The pope was initially tolerant of the movement, but he denounced them in 1349, and the Flagellants disappeared, seemingly overnight.
  • The Flagellants were also extremely anti-Semitic, but they weren't the only ones. While anti-Semitism was already on the rise in Europe, it reached a fever pitch when many came to believe that Jews were poisoning the wells and causing the Black Death.
  • ...1 more annotation...
  • Vengeful Christians burned Jews at the stake or set buildings filled with entire communities on fire. Some Jews responded by setting their own homes on fire before the angry mobs did it for them
David W

Pope Urban II orders first Crusade - Nov 27, 1095 - HISTORY.com - 5 views

www.history.com/...-urban-ii-orders-first-crusade

shared by David W on 07 Mar 12 - No Cached
  • On November 27, 1095, Pope Urban II makes perhaps the most influential speech of the Middle Ages, giving rise to the Crusades by calling all Christians in Europe to war against Muslims in order to reclaim the Holy Land, with a cry of "Deus vult!" or "God wills it!"
  • By the end of the 11th century, the Holy Land—the area now commonly referred to as the Middle East—had become a point of conflict for European Christians. Since the 6th century, Christians frequently made pilgrimages to the birthplace of their religion, but when the Seljuk Turks took control of Jerusalem, Christians were barred from the Holy City. When the Turks then threatened to invade the Byzantine Empire and take Constantinople, Byzantine Emperor Alexius I made a special appeal to Urban for help. This was not the first appeal of its kind, but it came at an important time for Urban. Wanting to reinforce the power of the papacy, Urban seized the opportunity to unite Christian Europe under him as he fought to take back the Holy Land from the Turks.
  • Urban delivered a rousing speech summoning rich and poor alike to stop their in-fighting and embark on a righteous war to help their fellow Christians in the East and take back Jerusalem. Urban denigrated the Muslims, exaggerating stories of their anti-Christian acts, and promised absolution and remission of sins for all who died in the service of Christ.
  • ...8 more annotations...
  • European nobles were tempted by the prospect of increased land holdings and riches to be gained from the conquest. These nobles were responsible for the death of a great many innocents both on the way to and in the Holy Land, absorbing the riches and estates of those they conveniently deemed opponents to their cause. Adding to the death toll was the inexperience and lack of discipline of the Christian peasants against the trained, professional armies of the Muslims. As a result, the Christians were initially beaten back, and only through sheer force of numbers were they eventually able to triumph
    • Garth Holman
      Garth Holman on 07 Mar 12
       
      God Wills it  -- this was the call.  All who went on Crusade were to paint a RED cross on their shirt to show they were on a mission for GOD. 
    • Garth Holman
      Garth Holman on 08 Mar 12
       
       So Jews, Christians and Muslims all "share" the holy land.  But the Muslim Turks closed the pilgrimage route and said they were going to attack their neighbors, so Byzantine Emperor asks for help and Pope URBAN II sees a way to gain more power.  And The crusades begin. 
    • Garth Holman
      Garth Holman on 08 Mar 12
       
      Urban asks rich (Kings/Nobles) and poor (peasants) alike to travel and free the holy land. He did not tell the whole truth, but added a little to make it sound worse.  Then he promised "A FREE PASS TO HEAVEN" for all who go and destroy Muslims.  The words Absolution (forgiveness) and Remission (take away) all sins=your free pass. 
    • Garth Holman
      Garth Holman on 08 Mar 12
       
      People did not just go to "Serve G-D" but to gain wealth and power.  Christians only win one time and then lose the next six Crusades, but the impact of these events changed history forever. 
    • Nicole G
      Nicole G on 10 Mar 13
       
      Pope Urban II died in 1099 that was two weeks after the fall of Jerusalem and The Christians won and made it back to the Europe. 
    • parker g
      parker g on 10 Mar 15
       
      Truuuu
    • Garth Holman
      Garth Holman on 10 Mar 15
       
      This is the key phrase: promised absolution and remission of sins for all who died in the service of Christ.  What does this mean? 
    • Kanrry K
      Kanrry K on 11 Mar 15
       
      It means that your sins will be forgiven.
    • David W
      David W on 08 Mar 16
       
      This is the beginning of all wars.
emilydralle

Effects of the Crusades - 1 views

www.lordsandladies.org/effects-of-crusades.htm

shared by emilydralle on 07 Mar 16 - No Cached
  • Thousands of the crusaders, returning broken in spirits and in health, sought an asylum in cloistral retreats
    • emilydralle
      emilydralle on 07 Mar 16
       
      The crusaders would return and go on religious retreats.
  • crusades was on commerce
    • emilydralle
      emilydralle on 07 Mar 16
       
      Commerce: interchange/exchange of goods.
  • They created a constant demand for the transportation of men and supplies, encouraged ship-building, and extended the market for eastern wares in Europe
  • ...6 more annotations...
  • helped to undermine feudalism
  • Thousands of barons and knights mortgaged or sold their lands in order to raise money for a crusading expedition
  • they helped to break down the power of the feudal aristocracy, and to give prominence to the kings and the people.
  • The Crusades were therefore one of the principal fostering influences of Chivalry
    • emilydralle
      emilydralle on 07 Mar 16
       
      Chivalry is a code of honor that knights followed. 
  • They went out from their castles or villages to see great cities, marble palaces, superb dresses, and elegant manners; they returned with finer tastes, broader ideas, and wider sympathies
  • helped to awaken in Western Europe that mental activity which resulted finally in the great intellectual outburst known as the Revival of Learning and the period of the Renaissance.
    • emilydralle
      emilydralle on 07 Mar 16
       
      We will learn about the Renaissance in the next few weeks!
bw21dcs

Gargoyles - 0 views

www.medieval-life-and-times.info/...gargoyles.htm

shared by bw21dcs on 14 Feb 13 - No Cached
  • Gargoyles were usually carved in the form of a grotesque face, figure or frightening creature projecting from a roof gutter. Gargoyles were painted and some were even gilded. Gargoyles might depicted any number of grotesque images including:Ugly human facesAnimalsMythical creaturesImaginary creaturesGargoyles combining several animals are also referred to as chimeras
  • ?What is the purpose of Gargoyles? The first is a practical purpose - gargoyles provided a method of drainage which protected the stones and the mortar of churches, cathedrals and castles from erosion. The number of Gargoyles added to buildings were numerous because dividing the flow of water minimized potential water damage.  The second purpose of gargoyles was as 'guardians' of the buildings in the form of abstract symbols designed to represent, and to ward off evil.
  • Gargoyles all have a common theme, they are carved with big wide-open mouths. Whilst this was a practical, functional and necessary requirement of gargoyles creatures and images with mouths wide open are symbolic of devouring giants. And lets be honest, how could Medieval stone masons make anything look beautiful when it has to be displayed with a big wide-open mouth!
  • ...3 more annotations...
  • Perhaps the Medieval church wanted to convey a terrifying impression of hell and enforce that there was safety and sanctity inside the church. The devil would be a most inappropriate, and totally unorthodox, image to allow on a church - fantastic gargoyles, would, however have a similar, terrifying psychological effect.
  • Gothic architecture is characterized by stained-glass windows, flying buttresses, tall spires, the Gothic arch or pointed arch and Gothic Gargoyles. Gothic Architecture is the term used to describe the style of architecture which were used between 1200 AD to 1500 AD.
  • In Architectural terms only the creature serving as actual water spout is called a Gargoyle, otherwise is it known as a Grotesque. A grotesque may function solely as decoration.
    • bw21dcs
      bw21dcs on 22 Feb 16
       
      There is a difference between gargoyles and grotesques.
dcs-armstrong

Luke - Social Studies - 0 views

lb21dcs.weebly.com/social-studies

shared by dcs-armstrong on 16 Feb 16 - No Cached
  • Feudalism was the medieval model of government predating the birth of the modern nation-state. Feudal society is a military hierarchy in which a ruler or lord offers mounted fighters a fief , a unit of land to control in exchange for a military service. 
dcs-armstrong

Sam V. - Social Studies - 0 views

sv21dcs.weebly.com/social-studies

shared by dcs-armstrong on 16 Feb 16 - No Cached
  • Fiefs
    • dcs-armstrong
      dcs-armstrong on 16 Feb 16
       
      I think you meant Vassal
  • fiefs
  • five steps without dropping it. If you didn't drop it then you were innocent. If you did drop it then you were guilty and went to jail
  • ...1 more annotation...
  • l and walking
    • dcs-armstrong
      dcs-armstrong on 16 Feb 16
       
      They wrapped the hand then check later if it was healing correctly. 
dcs-armstrong

Khushi - Social Studies - 1 views

kp21dcs.weebly.com/social-studies

shared by dcs-armstrong on 16 Feb 16 - No Cached
  • pay the Nobles and Knight's one tenth of it
    • dcs-armstrong
      dcs-armstrong on 16 Feb 16
       
      The one tenth rule was paid to the church. Other payments were given to the lords as a form of "rent".
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