foreign intervention is less desirable than autonomous growth and innovation
M-Pesa (“mobile money” in Swahili) is a Kenyan mobile phone service which allows people to pay or transfer money to any other mobile phone user. It came about to meet the needs of a population poorly served by traditional banking services, before spreading throughout Africa, and is now among the most advanced mobile payment systems in the world. It’s different from your typical money transfer, because it doesn’t rely on bank accounts
Today, over 50% of adult Kenyans use the service to transfer money and pay for bills and even shopping
At first, the internet made the world more global; now, the internet itself is becoming more local. The various fora and message boards serve as increasingly rich archives of dialogues – where a problem has been solved once, that solution can be sought by anyone
Anyone with access to Google can leverage the collective wisdom of the masses
he advent of cloud computing and crowd-sourcing means that individuals can now create and distribute their own educational content with little to no overhead
Udemy is one such platform, enabling educational content to be sourced from individuals rather than publishing houses (though a number of publishers do use the platform). Anyone can upload a lesson, and anyone can take a lesson
These platforms, which empower the individual, are significant because they enable highly local, highly specific learning content
While publishing houses need to generalise their content and target the largest audience, an individual is under no such imperative.
it becomes more and more feasible for anyone, anywhere to share their knowledge
it’s not poorer nations that benefit from the benevolence of richer ones – rather, the transaction becomes more individual
One person, anywhere, can learn, and can teach, another person. That person can be their neighbour or someone on the other side of the planet. And if the concept of reverse innovation shows anything, it’s that the East can teach the West a thing or two.
Cognitive overload: it is difficult to separate the 'content' from the 'context' in a OER, thus it is difficult to decontextualize an OER and re-contextualize it to a different learning context/purpose;