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CJ Marchione

Minds on Fire: Open Education, the Long Tail, and Learning 2.0 (EDUCAUSE Review) | EDUC... - 22 views

    • Erika Impagliatelli
       
      As a huge fan of Amazon and NetFlix, these examples were especially appreciated. NetFlix's variety of films including many excellent not-mainstream flicks has allowed the service to fulfill many consumers' entertainment needs without a DirecTV, Blockbuster, or RedBox. These are fantastic analogies for not-mainstream educational artifacts reaching learners thanks to the Internet. 
    • Phil Tietjen
       
      David Wiley is pretty well known, especially in the area of "Open Learning" In fact, he spoke at PSU's Teaching & Learning with Tech Symposium in 2009 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VcRctjvIeyQ
  • While the lectures are being played on a monitor (which is often powered by a battery, since many participating schools also lack reliable electricity), a “mediator,” who could be a local teacher or simply a bright student, periodically pauses the video and encourages engagement among the students by asking questions or initiating discussions about the material they are watching.
    • Hannah Inzko
       
      This is very typical of the "Flipping the Classroom" technique and can just as easily be done without the use of technology, though it does make it a little more interesting. It is interesting to me that we have such a hard time convincing faculty to try this method when schools with little to no resources will try just about anything.
    • Melissa Glenn
       
      This concept is also not new, as video conferencing has been used in distance education for decades. Although electricity and a cable or satellite hook-up is necessary for video conferencing, mobile phones can allow for this type interaction in more rural areas. A 2010 study that I read for another course looked at the use of mobile phones to teach rural women in India about setting up small enterprises in sheep and goat farming. While much of the technology was used for content delivery, it also allowed for some participation by the women. Balasubramanian, K., Thamizoli, P., Umar, A., & Kanwar, A. (2010). Using mobile phones to promote lifelong learning among rural women in Southern India. Distance Education, 31(2), 193-209. doi: 10.1080/01587919.2010.502555
    • Melissa Glenn
       
      Hannah--I also love "flipping the classroom", as it saves precious in class time for interaction as opposed to delivery. I think I would do much more of it, but my lecture size is between 96-120 for most of my classes. The students feel very afraid to ask questions and engage in that size of a class.
    • Karen Yarbrough
       
      Melissa: Do you think using a system like the above Terra Incognita for small group discussions would be beneficial to your large classes? Have you used anything like that before now?
    • Melissa Glenn
       
      Karen--I'm not sure as currently discussion works better in the smaller group labs. I have all of the students from my large lecture in a small group lab once a week so that helps. We are looking at doing some "flipping the classroom" types of activities to save lecture time and allow more time for discussion. I don't teach the large size class until September so there is definitely time to change some of the format.
    • Amii_Eunsung Park
       
      Melissa--That reminds me of one of my professors who gives a lecture to more than 100 students. I am not sure what your subject is and whether you have tried below before. But he uses his website where anyone in classroom ask any questions. His students post their questions a few minutes before break time and during break time, professor checks the comments and pick some questions which is highly ranked.
    • Rachel Tan
       
      Amii, Melissa- to engage students in large class you can use back-channels (twitter hash tags, clickers, Blackboard has a feature to collect SMS) that the instructor can flash on a screen
    • Melissa Glenn
       
      I have colleagues that use clickers, but many of us are not willing to require clickers due to the additional cost. And using something through a cell phone is also difficult as not everyone has one or doesn't have a smartphone that allows for the use of many of these tools. It is definitely a different world in community colleges as we are trying to do the best we can with limited resources. We also have a very different pool of students--from traditional to returning adult. Some of my 50 year old students don't even like to or know how to email.
    • Zach Lonsinger
       
      These comments remind me of an article posted on Wired (http://www.wired.com/2013/10/free-thinkers/all/----same). It is about a school teacher in Mexico that was tired of the standarize testing and teaching. In one year, he took a class of 5th graders that performed badly on the standarized test to having some of the highest scores in the country, including one girl who scored the highest in the country in math. The teacher was inspired by Sugta Mitra's TED Talk titled, "Build a School in the Cloud".
    • Lindsey Jordan
       
      I also love the flipped classroom! We have 2 teachers who flip this year, and I'll be joining the adventure next year. I think it's a great idea to have students learn the basic facts at home. Then while in school, they can complete the reinforcing activities. The teacher can spend class time reinforcing the material, and also pulling small groups to help those in need and give enrichment to those who can gain from it. Too much time is spent in class memorizing facts. I can't wait to use my class time to reinforce what they learned the night before.
  • The Cartesian perspective assumes that knowledge is a kind of substance and that pedagogy concerns the best way to transfer this substance from teachers to students. By contrast, instead of starting from the Cartesian premise of “I think, therefore I am,” and from the assumption that knowledge is something that is transferred to the student via various pedagogical strategies, the social view of learning says, “We participate, therefore we are.”
    • Melissa Glenn
       
      I was especially struck with this idea of a shift in pedagogical strategies since in laboratory science teaching there is always a participatory element. The lecture setting does still work to present and transfer knowledge, but the lab setting allows for social interaction in student groups to apply the content. However, in online classes, I have not found a similar way to form lab groups in the laboratory simulation environment.
    • anonymous
       
      This reminds me of the old saying "Tell me, I'll forget. Show me, I'll remember. Involve me, I'll understand." The traditional "sage on stage" approach to learning is very one way and treats knowledge as an article to be passed from one person to another. I think the social view of learning has more value in that it involves experimentation and trial and error to learn. However, I completely agree with you, Michelle, in that recreating these social/lab groups is something that is lacking in Web 2.0 learning.
    • Rachel Tan
       
      Referring to 'We participate, therefore we are" it is fantastic that students can take responsibility for their own learning through the affordances provided by Web 2.0 technology.
    • Marie Collins
       
      I wish I could take information about this approach to my administration. I believe that this selection directly relates to education in America. We have created a "norm" for learning which looks like a single teacher standing in the front of the classroom, lecturing to students who are sitting and listening in nice straight rows of desks. Having the administration come in to classrooms looking for "order" is against this philosophy that in order to create a social/interactive classroom, it may look chaotic!
    • kmlambert
       
      Another saying that I find relates to this is "Give a man a fish, and he'll eat for a day.  Teach a man to fish, and he'll eat for a lifetime."  It highlights that by teaching the man to fish, he will be able to fish on his own every day after to feed his family and survive. 
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  • Nor is it likely that the current methods of teaching and learning will suffice to prepare students for the lives that they will lead in the twenty-first century.
    • Hannah Inzko
       
      I see evidence of this now when I'm on hiring committees and we are drawn to folks that can provide a portfolio of evidence of learning. Its not enough to list your college and grade point average, we want to see that you are agile in your learning process and willing to explore new concepts.
    • anonymous
       
      Hannah - I completely agree. It's crucial for candidates to demonstrate these skills, but for better or worse the system still requires the more tangible credentials like a degree. I don't know if we'll ever get to a point where most job interviews are "demonstrate what you know" rather than "tell me what you know," but I think seeing that portfolio of actual work is far more telling that a candidates GPA.
    • Melissa Glenn
       
      Regarding job interviews, I was just on a hiring committee and one of the important issues that was raised was related to continuing professional development and lifelong learning. I think it is important that a candidate can show that they want to continue learning even if they are not currently pursuing a degree.
    • jnb196
       
      I agree witht his point but I have found that person indicate and say so many lovely things during interviews but once they land the job then they seem to forget what is said. SI I think we need to go further and work professional development as a requirement for job security and pay increase. This is a big challenge in my country some teacher have the mentality once trained always trained,
    • Zach Lonsinger
       
      These are all great points and I agree. I am involved in the badging movement at Penn State and I see badging as a viable new option that could and eventually will replace the way we learn and acquire knowledge.
    • snc520
       
      This is definitely an issue at my school. Many of the teachers are quite set in their ways and refuse to try and add any kind of technology to their curriculum. They need to continue to seek out professional development, especially in Technology areas where they have no experience.
    • jasmccord
       
      I would go a step further and point out that is not just teachers who are set in their ways, but also school policy and administration who prevent the modern application of many devices.
  • For the past few years, he points out, incoming students have been bringing along their online social networks, allowing them to stay in touch with their old friends and former classmates through tools like SMS, IM, Facebook, and MySpace. Through these continuing connections, the University of Michigan students can extend the discussions, debates, bull sessions, and study groups that naturally arise on campus to include their broader networks. Even though these extended connections were not developed to serve educational purposes, they amplify the impact that the university is having while also benefiting students on campus.14
    • Melissa Glenn
       
      Although some of my colleagues have created Facebook course sites, I have been worried about requiring my students to use this as a tool. However, this semester, several of my students created their own study group on Facebook and used it to share helpful videos, websites, and tips with each other. I suppose I should take the giant leap if they are already doing it for themselves!
    • Phil Tietjen
       
      IMHO: I like teachers not worrying about requiring it, or not requiring it. I think a key take-away from Seely is that the students are doing it themselves, they're engaging in self-directed learning behaviors, rather than relying on the teacher as the sole source
    • Melissa Glenn
       
      This was a discussion today at work as we were deciding on a textbook for a course for the next academic year. Some instructors really like some of the tools used by a particular textbook and I was noting that sometimes certain tools might not help some types of learners so I don't like to require them to complete those tasks. I know some instructors utilize different assessments that a student can chose based on their own learning style--making a portfolio for instance instead of taking a traditional test.
    • Marie Collins
       
      I like that there are tools out there like Facebook that are more educationally organized to help facilitate this type of learning environment. One example that I was introduced to is Edmodo. This website mimic's Facebook but allows teacher's to take responsibility of their class page. Again, I like the idea of this tool but finding a way to implement this in the primary setting is frustrating. Hopefully throughout this course, I will be able to learn more about how to do that!
    • Courtney Blackhurst
       
      Engaging students in any matter is positive.  Whether it be social media or in the classroom, the more students continue to talk about what they learn, they more they actually learn.
  • We are entering a world in which we all will have to acquire new knowledge and skills on an almost continuous basis.
    • anonymous
       
      This is an interesting thought. Education/knowledge is becoming immediately accessible to nearly anyone who wants it, but if we are entering a time where we "need" to acquire all this new knowledge quickly then we must come up with an infrastructure to support not just the distribution of that knowledge but also what to do with the educated masses. 
    • Phil Tietjen
       
      Good point. What kinds of new professions, occupations are being created by these new knowledge opportunities?
    • kmlambert
       
      In relation to Jordan's comment, I'm not sure we've figured out what to do with the educated masses as there are plenty of people looking for jobs who have graduate degrees but can not gain employment.  Instead they find themselves working in wage payroll jobs to pay the bills.  Certainly within the library fields, new positions have been created or renamed (example: Emerging Technology Librarian) to stay ahead of technology use in the community.   
  • New kinds of online resources—such as social networking sites, blogs, wikis, and virtual communities—have allowed people with common interests to meet, share ideas, and collaborate in innovative ways
    • anonymous
       
      Web 2.0 resources are great for bringing people together, but how do they allow for exchanges of diverse ideas? If people are only connecting with others who have "common interests," are there limitations to how knowledge can be transformed, rather than simply perpetuated?
    • Phil Tietjen
       
      Yep, we can't let the algorithm-based social networks do all the work for us, or we indeed end up with nothing more than self-validating echo chambers. It can start by intentionally incorporating divergent perspectives into your social feeds (e.g., Twitter, Tumblr)
    • Courtney Blackhurst
       
      I love Web 2.0 for creation of projects. I'll be interested to see what we can do with exchanges of ideas.
    • Marie Collins
       
      I love the these Web 2.0 tools allow us to communicate. Fostering communication between peers is the best way to learn. Although I like the blogs and wikis for this collaborative purpose, I struggle with finding a way to make it manageable for primary grades. The value of collaboration on material covered can only enhance student learning but the hoops we need to jump through as primary educators is far more difficult then implementing the actual tool!
    • Amii_Eunsung Park
       
      I am a huge fan of two-way/interactive web learning.But it is sometimes hard for me to keep up with class activities to organize contents we discuss and exchange. Web 2.0 is very active learning tool if I can find the way I organize all the thing I need to remember with my own file. For example, I read some interesting comments yesterday, and now I don't see and remember his or her comments..
    • cherylanneburris
       
      I am new to the blogging/social learning way we are experiencing here.  As a result of that, I am so overwhelmed with trying to keep up.
    • Zach Lonsinger
       
      A great virtual community that my class experimented with last semester was Google+ Hangouts. It provides a facebook feel yet has a "private group" where anyone in the group can post to the timeline. It keeps a running timeline of the class, which is pretty cool. I especially love Web 2.0 tools and social networking. In a sense, my generation grew up with it, so it almost feels second nature to me. I'm super curious and excited to see how learning and the world will look like in 10-15 years, when the generation in college and graduating high school starts overtaking the workforce in numbers.
  • In this open environment, both the content and the process by which it is created are equally visible, thereby enabling a new kind of critical reading—almost a new form of literacy—that invites the reader to join in the consideration of what information is reliable and/or important.
    • anonymous
       
      People often knock Wikipedia, but it's an amazing (and I think wonderfully executed) example of knowledge sharing. Thinking about not only how easily it can be accessed to find information, but also how easily it can open pathways to explore other topics. I would never pick up an encyclopedia for one topic and then when I'm finished reading, flip the pages to another random topic to learn more. But on Wikipedia, I constantly click through to other articles to learn more about related (or even unrelated) topics. I'm not sure if it's just the novelty of the tool, but it makes it feel more like knowledge exploration than "learning."
    • Rachel Tan
       
      It is true that this open environment invites readers to consider what information is reliable - I wonder if most people just grab the information they find and use it without checking if the content is accurate either due to ignorance or the pressure of time to submit a writing. This open environment should force us to be critical consumers of information.
    • Marie Collins
       
      I believe as educators, we fall short in seeing and expressing the good intentions of open sources. I know that when I was in high school, Wikipedia was deemed "bad!" We were to never use Wikipedia for information, references, etc. when doing research for papers. I think that this article allows us to think about Wikipedia in a new context. Being able to evaluate the credibility of information before relying on it is essential. But the real value is in the collaboration that can go into a Wikipedia page to provide accurate, advance, and up-to-date information. We need to start teaching how to properly use these tools instead of scaring people away!
    • Courtney Blackhurst
       
      I like my students to use wikipedia. Often, I will find an article that I know has a bit of misleading information just for the student's to use as an analytical piece. 
    • Justin Montgomery
       
      We construct knowledge as people. I use the same principle with my students. They appeal to me, albeit in vain, for the answer, but when using the Socrative method, I remind my students that they must come to a consensus on an answer.
    • cherylanneburris
       
      Although I cannot find the reference at this moment, I recently read that Wikipedia was as statistically correct as most encyclopedias (maybe it was in my stats class).
    • Phil Tietjen
       
      There's been quite a bit of empirical research into the teams of people who contribute, edit, etc. Wikipedia entries. For example, one of my favorites looks at how some contributors become a "Wikipedian" http://www.cc.gatech.edu/~asb/papers/bryant_forte_bruckman_group05.html
    • kristiemcgarry
       
      I agree that the perception of the validity of Wikipedia has improved over time! When I was studying for my Master of Library and Information Science, we found that wikipedia was more accurate than encyclopedias in some cases. However, when working with K-12 students who are looking for the fastest 'information grab'. I still encourage teachers to only allow them to use the references at the end of the article as sources.
    • Phil Tietjen
       
      @kristiemcgarry +1
  • From the customers’ standpoint, online enterprises offering unprecedented choice are able to cater much more efficiently to individual tastes and interests than any brick-and-mortar store.
    • anonymous
       
      It's easy to see how the long tail concept can apply to Web 2.0 learning. As it provides more choices and ways to access information, it becomes easier for the learning to develop and take control of their own education.
    • Courtney Blackhurst
       
      Especially with different styles of learners, Web 2.0 tools can allow us to tap into all of the different ways that students learn.
  • We need to construct shared, distributed, reflective practicums in which experiences are collected, vetted, clustered, commented on, and tried out in new contexts.
  • This new form of learning begins with the knowledge and practices acquired in school but is equally suited for continuous, lifelong learning that extends beyond formal schooling. Indeed, such an environment might encourage students to readily and happily pick up new knowledge and skills as the world shifts beneath them.
    • anonymous
       
      This would illustrate a shift in how we view learning, and I think it'd be a great one. Most students view learning as a task, as a means to an end (like getting a job). But as information becomes more easily accessible and life-long learning can easily be done, learning can be viewed more positively.
    • Shelby Nelson
       
      I agree with you Jordan. When learning is viewed in a more positive light, it occurs more regularly and is not seen as simply a "task". My dad used to always tell me, "learning lasts a lifetime" and it has sort of turned into a family joke. He calls it our "family motto". We laugh about it since he says it so often, but it is quite true. Web 2.0 supports this and who knows how what we learn and how we do it will change and adapt within the coming years.
    • Karen Yarbrough
       
      The problem is that business leaders and politicians are now constantly releasing statements and publishing articles talking about how learning anything that isn't directly related to employment is a waste of time and money.
    • Justin Montgomery
       
      Learning for its own sake is highly valuable. We should voraciously pursue it. As Shelby quoted her Dad, learning is one of the best investments you can make in yourself, especially because you will have it for pretty much your whole life.
  • Fortunately, various initiatives launched over the past few years have created a series of building blocks that could provide the means for transforming the ways in which we provide education and support learning. Much of this activity has been enabled and inspired by the growth and evolution of the Internet, which has created a global “platform” that has vastly expanded access to all sorts of resources, including formal and informal educational materials. The Internet has also fostered a new culture of sharing, one in which content is freely contributed and distributed with few restrictions or costs.
    • Rachel Tan
       
      It was only in Oct'12 that I heard of the term 'open education' which is made possible by internet Web 2.0 technologies and the power of volunteers such that education is no more accessible to those who can afford it. Indeed Coursera, Audacity, etc are platforms for global education - what do you think will happen to future higher ed after watching epic2020.org and witnessing the tsunami of open courses/education
    • Karen Yarbrough
       
      Ivy League schools opening their doors to the world through their open online courses is a very bid deal. I don't really have an answer to your question at all. I just think it is an interesting experiment in democratic education. Some scientific journals are going all-access electronically as well in an effort to improve communication between researchers in the field, and I think one R&D researcher's question (when discussing it on FB) is valid... how is all this being funded, and will it impact the scholarly validity of the research?
    • kmlambert
       
      This is interesting statement in light of the recent debate over net neutrality.  Currently, users gain access to all search results, but if the FCC has their way then it would be more of a pay per view Internet.  This would drastically impact schools and libraries.   
    • Phil Tietjen
       
      @kmlambert - yes, this is definitely something to keep an eye on. One would hope that at the very least libraries would be given some kind of special "public interest" exemption if some type of tiered pricing model comes about
    • Courtney Blackhurst
       
      If this is true, our world is in for a rude awakening. I'm teaching of the reasons for social class stratification right now in my sociology course. Uneducated population will simply add to this strain.
    • Rachel Tan
       
      It is a rude awakening and it seems the solution is open education where good universities make their courses available on the internet, making education accessible to all.
    • Zach Lonsinger
       
      I'd be cursious to see what this number is now, seeing how this article was written in 2008 and it is six years later, almost a decade.
    • Christina Webster
       
      Agreed.  I feel like the progression has made things a lot more accessible and there has to be a lower number 6 years later.  Then again...I could be wrong.
    • jasmccord
       
      So this quote from Sir John Daniel was made in 1996? This was my senior year in high school so I suppose I fit into this population. Assuming again that the quote was made about the world in 1996, what do you think the numbers would look like today?
  • In this system, students work together in a common space and peripherally participate in each other’s design process; hence they can benefit from their instructors’ comments on and critiques of other students’ projects and not just from comments on their own work.
    • jnb196
       
      This method is great because it allows for schema reformation at a whole different level. A person may have a misconception in relation to some area and may never know until they have the opportunity to represent they idea. In this environment the tutor if realligning misconceptions that of not only the student he corrects but also of the other student who may have the same unrepresented misconception.
    • Courtney Blackhurst
       
      I like this idea. I would really enjoy being able to see the comments on others work - it helps me when I create my own projects.
    • Shelby Nelson
       
      To add to this: Not only would seeing comments and critiques of other students projects be beneficial, it would also be beneficial for classmates to be able to critique their peers projects. When I did my student teaching, we had "author's circle" where every child got a chance to read their writing to their classmates. At the conclusion of their reading, they would call on two classmates to give them feedback. As a teacher, I noticed that the students took their peers feedback very seriously and they wanted to improve their writing with the help of their peers (not only the teacher).
    • Zach Lonsinger
       
      I also had experience with this in a creative writing enlgish course in my undergraduate studies. Each writing assignment was also critiqued by several other classmates before the professor would even take a look at it. This way, we were able to hand in a well-round piece of writing that had other people's eyes check it out too.l
    • snc520
       
      This ties in with another comment I made above. My students use Google Docs for writing assignments and share with each other to proofread and edit their writing. They love being able to receive feedback from their peers!
  • ocial learning is based on the premise that our understanding of content is socially constructed through conversations about that content and through grounded interactions, especially with others, around problems or actions. The focus is not so much on what we are learning but on how we are learning.5
    • jnb196
       
      I engage in social learning everyday, but most of the time it id done through formal or informal meetings. It is a beautifl tool to utilise when engaging in problem solving, the ability to bounce ideas off of another colleague or here another perspective. Web 2.0 tool magnify the opportunities for social learning as it removes the barrier of persons having to be in the same location at the same time. It also allows for artifacts to be created that can be viewed over time.
    • Zach Lonsinger
       
      This is a great point and a great example of this would be Google Docs. Google Docs has become a super powerful tool in my education as well as my personal and professional lives. I can create a document and share it with whoever I want, and that person can add or edit. This is great for distant learning where students can work on the same document at the same time, from different ends of the world.
    • kmlambert
       
      I have tended to think that learning is a individual process.  Want to learn how to knit, to drive, to ski, or to solve math problems?  While each activity must be completed by an individual, it is usually only mastered through social learning.   
    • snc520
       
      In my middle school language arts class, we use GoogleDrive/Docs all the time to share and collaborate on writing projects. The kids love to proofread each other's work and comment on how their peers can improve their writing. After implementing the writing process in two ways (traditional pencil/paper and using GoogleDrive) the students definitely put more time and effort into doing their work on the computer!
    • Marie Collins
       
      I feel that this statement on Social Learning best describes my learning style. Reading texts or listening to lectures does not always bring important information into context for me. Instead, I find myself learning more from my peers who are able to "teach" the information in new way/context with added commentary and reflection.
  • Light discovered that one of the strongest determinants of students’ success in higher education—more important than the details of their instructors’ teaching styles—was their ability to form or participate in small study groups.
    • Courtney Blackhurst
       
      This contradicts most of what research as shown for a while.  I'll be interested to see where this pans out.
    • cherylanneburris
       
      For me, this never worked.  I may be the outlier though.
    • Zach Lonsinger
       
      This never worked for me either. And I don't believe this is entirely accurate for all people. A great video to watch is Susan Cain's TED talk, "The Power of Introverts". There is a great part in there in which she talks about how the world is designed for extroverts. Group work in schools favor extroverts. How the classroom is arranged favors extroverts. What about the introverts that do better by themselves or need that extra time to think by themselves. http://www.ted.com/talks/susan_cain_the_power_of_introverts
    • kmlambert
       
      Greatly enjoyed Cain's TED talk, and started (but not finished her book, Quiet).  As a shy, quiet, insecure K-12 student I hated having to talk in front of others, especially other students I didn't know.  Are moving towards a framework where group work will be more prominent than self-directed work in educational and professional situations?         
  • The demand-pull approach is based on providing students with access to rich (sometimes virtual) learning communities built around a practice. It is passion-based learning, motivated by the student either wanting to become a member of a particular community of practice or just wanting to learn about, make, or perform something.
    • Zach Lonsinger
       
      Some great learning communities can be found on Google+ and Reddit. You can search for all sorts of topics and they are filled with a wealth of scholars, professionals, or passionate people. Reddit is more on the fun/entertainment side, but there are some great, informative subredits out there. Google+ is designed more for the eudcational realm and has a ton of great educational learning communites that anyone can join.
    • kmlambert
       
      I like the phrase passion-based learning.  After attending a workshop based on the book "Strengths Finder 2.0"  by Tom Rath, I discovered that I am a learner.  I can pinpoint many previous experiences where I sought out learning opportunities .  If this passion-based learning was encouraged more during K-12 settings, it would be more enjoyable for students and teachers.    
    • Courtney Blackhurst
       
      Knowledge is expected in todays world.  Because of the amount of information at our fingertips, literally, we are expected for find answers before new problems arise.  Students need to be taught in this manner to live in a web-based society.
    • Karen Yarbrough
       
      That's why information literacy is so important. Learners need to be able to instantly evaluate new materials on their own without depending on anyone else to tell them what to think. There is so much available, and we have to be able to think critically about anything we come across on or off the Internet.
    • cherylanneburris
       
      Sometimes I think research literacy is as important as information literacy.
  • Perhaps the best known example is Wikipedia, the online “open source” encyclopedia that has challenged the supremacy of commercial encyclopedias
    • Karen Yarbrough
       
      As a librarian, people expect me to slam Wikipedia and other such crowd sourced materials, but I don't. Use the references at the bottom of the page, people! Don't cite the Wikipedia article; click through to the actual source and use that. They are finding your research for you.
  • Few of us today will have a fixed, single career; instead, we are likely to follow a trajectory that encompasses multiple careers
    • Justin Montgomery
       
      Many high school students are unsure of what to pursue in college. Many college students are unsure what to pursue as a major. Even when they graduate with a degree, they might do something completely unrelated to their area of training. Field-specific training is important, but generalizable learning such as critical thinking, communication, and interpersonal skills might prove more effective in raising the adaptability of today's workers as they navigator several careers.
    • Melissa Glenn
       
      I am definitely not doing what I originally thought I would do or what I did do immediately after graduation. I would also argue that some educational programs don't train you for what you typically end up doing. For instance, most Ph.D. programs in the sciences prepare students to do research in their field, although many end up being teachers with little to no training in teaching. This is beginning to change from what I have seen with some programs adding teaching options or doctoral programs becoming completely dedicated to teaching.
    • cherylanneburris
       
      I wonder if the "respect level" or "prestige level" is different for professors who dedicate themselves to teaching when compared to those who dedicate themselves to research.
    • kmlambert
       
      Last I heard, many people will change careers seven times over their working lifetime.  While there is some componenents that overlap, I am not in a field related to my undergraduate degree.  
    • Zach Lonsinger
       
      I as well am not in a field related to my undergraduate degree. However, my undergrad degree is quite broad, Communications. My full time job is an Education Program Assistant at Penn State, but I do film weddings as a freelance videographer which coincides directly with my undergraduate degree. Filming weddings and videography is more of a hobby and passion of mine, which I probably would not have picked up if it was not for my undergrad degree. I think it is funny that my passion lies within my undergrad degree, but I can't make a solid income with that specific work just yet. Who knows what the future holds though!
  • Open Educational Resources (OER) movement, which has provided free access to a wide range of courses and other educational materials to anyone who wants to use them
    • Justin Montgomery
       
      iTunesU offers Ivy-league caliber courses free of charge. From worksheets to lesson videos and assignments, these courses are available to anyone with an iOS device and Internet connection.
    • Rachel Tan
       
      Yes indeed Open Yale Courses, Harvard Open Courses, etc are sharing their resources freely however the videos are too long (recording lectures) - thus requiring deep linking to specific contents
    • kristiemcgarry
       
      OER are free, and widely available, but I'm curious about their measured impact on learning. Learning includes assessments, scope, sequencing, and other curricular and standards-based alignnments; the internet is overflowing with information resources but we don't always know how effectively they are being used for student learning.
    • kmlambert
       
      An interesting side note, Centre County, PA is developing their own OER, called CrowdCourse.  Developed with local partners in collaboration with Centre County Libraries.  See: here: http://centrecounty.crowdcourse.com/
    • Phil Tietjen
       
      @kristin - good question. B/c this phenomenon is relatively new, there's not a whole lot out there to my knowledge. However, David Wiley is considered one of the leaders in researching this area. He also spoke at a Penn State Teaching Learning & Tech symposium several years ago. http://scholar.google.com/citations?user=M47HR7IAAAAJ
    • anonymous
       
      It seems as though some of the MOOCS are courses that used to be offered at a University but then became a free course for anyone to take. Does anyone know how this is decided? Is there a new version the universities are offering/charging for?
    • anonymous
       
      I enjoy the iTunes U courses also! :)
  • This encourages the practice of what John Dewey called “productive inquiry”—that is, the process of seeking the knowledge when it is needed in order to carry out a particular situated task
  • The e-Science movement is providing students with access to expensive and scarce high-level tools, giving them the opportunity to engage in the kinds of research conducted by professional scientists
    • Justin Montgomery
       
      This initiative accomplishes the learning need of real-world relevant as well as training on tools similar to those used on the work world.
    • Phil Tietjen
       
      NASA, Jet Propulsion Lab, and the Santa Fe Institute are doing some interesting work on this front, e.g., collaborations with schools that involve applied, authentic learning projects of one sort or another
  • ‘playful’ learning
    • Justin Montgomery
       
      Learning and play go very well together, especially because in play mode, there's no fear of failure. Encouragement to explore and try out new things is the expectation.
    • cherylanneburris
       
      Since "everything I needed to learn, I learned in Kindergarten", I think playful learning can be added to the list.
    • Zach Lonsinger
       
      I love playful learning and if you follow gamification, you can see it becoming very big, espeically with badging. I hope to see elementary and middle schools adopt more of a playful learning style as there is no fear of failure, yet our standarize testing system has "punishments" for getting worng answers.
    • kmlambert
       
      Agreed.  The form of play is the basis of all learning.  We can see this in the animal kingdom and with human children.  Lion cubs learn to pounce on each other, as they would on prey.  Human children play with blocks, and legos to learn various forms of developmental skills.   
  • The power of peer review had been brought to bear on the assignments.
    • Justin Montgomery
       
      People are genetically wired to be social creatures.
  • Finding and joining a community that ignites a student’s passion can set the stage for the student to acquire both deep knowledge about a subject (“learning about”) and the ability to participate in the practice of a field through productive inquiry and peer-based learning (“learning to be”)
  • Often the learning that transpires is informal rather than formally conducted in a structured setting
    • Justin Montgomery
       
      Teaching how to be self learners is essential from an early age to accomplish this goal. Traits include internal locus of control for motivation and self discipline for things such as time management and task completion.
  • world has become increasingly “flat,”
    • cherylanneburris
       
      Our world has also flattened by our lack of knowledge depth.  We are expected to know a little about a lot and what we don't know be able to find by technological means.  Is it enough to have a knowledge base that is a mile wide and an inch deep?
    • anonymous
       
      This reminds me of the quote "To know that we know what we know, and to know that we do not know what we do not know, that is true knowledge" -Copernicus Information being readily available provides us with opportunity to seek diverse as well as in depth knowledge and as a result connections can be made and we are able to grow holistically as individuals. When it comes to long term lasting development, I think it's important to weigh options with a broad perspective; however, I feel as though in depth knowledge that is trade specific aims to assure quality, safety, and efficiency by individuals who have practiced, observed, shared, and as a result improved on their trade which is also essential. Just like a formal learning environment, I feel as though there is a need for unique individuals that rely on each other as a key aspect of enrichment and success in the workforce alike.
  • well-educated workforce with the requisite competitive skills
    • cherylanneburris
       
      I wonder how this though impacts enrollment in technological school.  I ask only because of a recent conversation with an electrician that came to install a new light fixture for me who commented that it is harder to find younger people interested in the vocational trades.  In fact, the average age for the company he worked for was around 38.
    • jasmccord
       
      This also makes me question many of the technology based policies of school districts. Use of devices within my school is limited severely. Isn't this hindering our ability to prepare students to compete in the modern workforce?
  • The latest evolution of the Internet, the so-called Web 2.0, has blurred the line between producers and consumers of content and has shifted attention from access to information toward access to other people
    • cherylanneburris
       
      Steve Case, of early AOL fame, was the commencement speaker for UNC's graduation where he tweeted a picture of the class standing after he finished his speech (cool use of social networking especially since he sent it to Duke).  Here he commented that people have multiple jobs and multiple careers so they should keep learning and be flexible. He also recently gave an interview about the internet and its future and offers interesting insight into the potential of Web 2.0 in education.  The article discusses that the only thing holding back the 2.0 revolution is issues with the infrastructure.  His interview can be found here: http://www.foxnews.com/tech/2013/05/29/2nd-great-internet-revolution-is-coming-aol-founder-says/  
  • active, passion-based learning
    • cherylanneburris
       
      When passion is injected into learning it no longer becomes a chore or a job but an experience.
    • Zach Lonsinger
       
      I totally agree. One of my favorite quotes, which I have featured on every page of my digital portfolio is from William Butler Yeats. "Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire."
    • jbueter
       
      I like the idea of "passion-based learning" since this kind of internal exigency produces really strong work from students.
    • snc520
       
      I do too! When anyone is passionate about something it makes it less of a chore and more enjoyable!
    • dmwentroble
       
      While the internet has provided us with a wealth of information, the internet is not always correct. Let us remember that anyone can enter information on the internet whether they are qualified or not.
    • Zach Lonsinger
       
      This is true, but it is also becoming easier to check online sources. Take Wikipedia as an example. I use Wikipedia quite often for personal as well as school use. However, I ususally check the sources at the bottom of the page and check that source as well. I do agree that the internet is not always correct, but I think a sense of accountability comes with using the interenet.
  • If King is right, it makes sense for colleges and universities to consider how they can leverage these new connections through the variety of social software platforms that are being established for other reasons.
  • leverage
  • If King is right, it makes sense for colleges and universities to consider how they can leverage these new connections through the variety of social software platforms that are being established for other reasons.
    • dmwentroble
       
      While it makes sense for colleges and universities to use social media and social software platforms, it makes me wonder how this can be incorporated into the elementary setting. Young students can also benefit from social learning but the cost of the technology is often the sticking point for most districts.
  • By enabling students to collaborate with working scientists, this movement provides a platform for the “learning to be” aspect of social learning. For example, the Faulkes Telescope Project, sponsored by the Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network, provides students in the United Kingdom with free access to two high-powered robotic telescopes, one in Hawaii and the other in Australia, which the students are able to use remotely to carry out their own scientific investigations (http://faulkes-telescope.com/).
    • dmwentroble
       
      I love the fact that students are able to see and connect with the real world through social technology. This gives a student who is pondering their future a chance to see various paths they can take to have a successful career.
  • online social networks that have attracted millions of young people
    • dmwentroble
       
      I find this interesting. I work with very young children...8 years old and they are already using the social networking devices to talk to their friends. I set up a kidsblog in my classroom and I found them using it daily to discuss their homework, etc. with one another. Start early and the future will be brighter.
    • Zach Lonsinger
       
      This is quite interesting that the children are using blogs to discuss their homework with another. I find that facinating. I think cloud schooling is the future, although the brick and mortar school will never go away, schools will look completely different in 20 years.
  • This perspective shifts the focus of our attention from the content of a subject to the learning activities and human interactions around which that content is situated. This perspective also helps to explain the effectiveness of study groups
    • dmwentroble
       
      This is the same as running centers in an elementary classroom. The students interact and learn from each other.
  • A current example of an attempt to harness the power of study groups in a virtual environment is the Terra Incognita project of the University of Southern Queensland (Australia), which has built a classroom in Second Life, the online virtual world that has attracted millions of users.
    • Zach Lonsinger
       
      Last semester in Design Studio, we experimented with having a "virtual class" in Second Life. It was rather interesting. We all created avatars and met in a building. There was a screen in the building that could be used as a web browser, or to play videos or PowerPoints.This way, students could attend Design Studio in person in a real classroom (and join the virtual classroom) and students from a distance could join the virtual classroom and everyone could be in the same classroom. Having avatars gave a sense of personality to a person, which created a different online learning experience.
    • anonymous
       
      This sounds like an awesome course! You met in an actual building? Was this a resident course or is it offered online?
  • Although about 40,000 students are enrolled in classes on the university’s campus in Ann Arbor, King believes that the actual number of students being reached by the school today is closer to 250,000.
    • Zach Lonsinger
       
      Another great example of this at Penn State is World in Conversation. World in Conversation has classes and projects set up where students on campus sit in a room with a television and video conference students at another university on the other side of the world and have a discussion, usually about controversial topics such as race and poverty.
  • Tools such as blogs, wikis, social networks, tagging systems, mashups, and content-sharing sites
    • Zach Lonsinger
       
      Another great tool not mentioned here is Twitter and the use of hash-tag conversations. I've participated in a number of these and have also found that I discovered other hash tag conversations and weighed in, not knowing the full context. This is a very cool concept because anyone who has a twitter account, which is a lot of people, can find your conversation and join by using the specified hash tag.
  • The recorded lectures provide the educational content, and the local mediators stimulate the interaction that actively engages the students and increases the likelihood that they will develop a real understanding of the lecture material through focused conversation.
    • kristiemcgarry
       
      The school where I work is doing something almost identical with a product purchased from the private company Edgenuity -- recorded lectures and online learning facilitated by classroom teachers in all subject areas -- piloted this year with a small group and next year will be rolled out school-wide.
  • Learning to Be through e-Science and e-Humanities
    • kristiemcgarry
       
      I shared these links with the Science team at my school
  • can take on the role of teacher to help other group members benefit from their understanding
  • participatory medium that is ideal for supporting multiple modes of learning
    • jbueter
       
      I think this is key. Web 2.0 can allow for visual learners to succeed, sure, but the participatory part probably helps many students.
    • jbueter
       
      I like the use of infographs/cartoons here. A "practice-what-you-teach" kind of moment.
  • Becoming a trusted contributor to Wikipedia involves a process of legitimate peripheral participation that is similar to the process in open source software communities. Any reader can modify the text of an entry or contribute new entries. But only more experienced and more trusted individuals are invited to become “administrators” who have access to higher-level editing tools.
    • jbueter
       
      One of the better descriptions of how the Wikipedia contributor process works. Although, I wonder how much it has changed.
  • This experiment suggests one way that the social life of Internet-based virtual education can coexist with and extend traditional education.
    • jbueter
       
      This model seems more tenable than other MOOCs, especially one's that require proctors.
    • CJ Marchione
       
      Being able to (practically) instantly communicate to faculty and students in the virtual world is inviting, in comparison to many of the forums that MOOCs offer. Certainly, forums are a valuable tool for asking and responding to questions and ideas, but the reduction of steps and time it takes to communicate is inviting to me. Interacting with a virtual, on-screen character also seems more involving than responding to a 50x50 icon, too (not to knock on forums and blogs, of course; rather, to comment on how this use of a virtual world is an evolution of the practice.)
  • Students can send to Illinois any insects (or other small creatures) that they have captured, then log on with their computers to control the microscope in real time and view their specimens (
    • jbueter
       
      Since I come from the Humanities, it is interesting to see how the sciences can use the interactive element of the internet.
    • snc520
       
      I love this idea! even though I don't teach science, I feel like young lower-elementary students would really enjoy watching whatever little creature they caught. It's like having a class pet without having to actually care for it!
  • The demand-pull approach is based on providing students with access to rich (sometimes virtual) learning communities built around a practice. It is passion-based learning, motivated by the student either wanting to become a member of a particular community of practice or just wanting to learn about, make, or perform something.
  • earning might appear to be extremely resource-intensive
    • jbueter
       
      Certainly a smart observation by Brown, but it is probably more complicated than he makes it out to be. There are various levels of paywalls for certain Web 2.0 tools.
  • it has also become “spikier”: the places that are globally competitive are those that have robust local ecosystems of resources supporting innovation and productiveness.2
    • kmlambert
       
      "Spikier" produces a great image, but would be curious to know which countries or major cities have the greatest spikes then and now.    
  • Typically, 20 percent of titles generate 80 percent of all sales, which means that most revenue comes from the “fat” part of the tail and that most of the costs of operation come from maintaining the inventory in the “long” part of the tail.
    • kmlambert
       
      I found this to be an interesting analogy.  Currently, my library is purchasing more of the bestselling titles, and fewer of the educationally interesting titles because patron demand is driving it.    
  • Demand-pull learning shifts the focus to enabling participation in flows of action, where the focus is both on “learning to be” through enculturation into a practice as well as on collateral learning.
  • In addition to supporting lecture-style teaching, Terra Incognita includes the capability for small groups of students who want to work together to easily “break off” from the central classroom before rejoining the entire class. Instructors can “visit” or send messages to any of the breakout groups and can summon them to rejoin the larger group.
    • anonymous
       
      This opportunity to network makes me wonder about language barriers/education/voice translation technologies.
  • In addition to supporting lecture-style teaching, Terra Incognita includes the capability for small groups of students who want to work together to easily “break off” from the central classroom before rejoining the entire class. Instructors can “visit” or send messages to any of the breakout groups and can summon them to rejoin the larger group.
  • In addition to supporting lecture-style teaching, Terra Incognita includes the capability for small groups of students who want to work together to easily “break off” from the central classroom before rejoining the entire class. Instructors can “visit” or send messages to any of the breakout groups and can summon them to rejoin the larger group.
  • In addition to supporting lecture-style teaching, Terra Incognita includes the capability for small groups of students who want to work together to easily “break off” from the central classroom before rejoining the entire class. Instructors can “visit” or send messages to any of the breakout groups and can summon them to rejoin the larger group.
  • Whereas traditional schools offer a finite number of courses of study, the “catalog” of subjects that can be learned online is almost unlimited.
    • jnb196
       
      Penn State's " Certificate in Educational Technology Integration" is one such course which I wasn't available to in my physical environment.
    • anonymous
       
      Embracing challenge for continuous quality improvement/learning.
  • They are able to maintain inventories of products—books, movies, and music—that are many times greater than can be offered by any conventional store.
    • anonymous
       
      I notice Wal-Mart and Sears online offering products from other online stores in their store.
  • Learning 2.0
  • The most profound impact of the Internet, an impact that has yet to be fully realized, is its ability to support and expand the various aspects of social learning.
  •  
    Educause: Minds On Fire, by Brown & Adler
  •  
    It is amazing to read this 2008 article for the first time and see how much has transpired in the global educational landscape with regards to open education. Where Web 1.0 expanded access to information, Web 2.0 transformed learning with these affordances: participation, interaction, collaboration, social learning... If Web 3.0 is coming - what will it be? The motivation for Coursera.org is very touching - I stumbled into this YouTube video - Daphne Koller: What we're learning from online education (http://youtu.be/U6FvJ6jMGHU)
  •  
    EDUCAUSE Review Online
anonymous

Teaching in Social and Technological Networks « Connectivism - 10 views

shared by anonymous on 02 Jun 14 - Cached
  • A teacher/instructor/professor obviously plays numerous roles in a traditional classroom: role model, encourager, supporter, guide, synthesizer.
    • dmwentroble
       
      and in the elementary classroom, a nurse, guidance counselor, referee, and cheerleader!
    • anonymous
       
      etc. :)
  • Selecting a textbook, determining and sequencing lecture topics, and planning learning activities, are all undertaken to offer coherence of a subject area. Instructional (or learning) design is a structured method of coherence provision.
  • The largely unitary voice of the traditional teacher is fragmented by the limitless conversation opportunities available in networks. When learners have control of the tools of conversation, they also control the conversations in which they choose to engage.
    • dmwentroble
       
      I agree with this statement...however, someone has to teach these students how to go out and find this information. This is what is wrong with today's technology being incorporated into the classrooms. The teachers are not trained first!
    • snc520
       
      I agree! Training opportunities on how to get these resources into the classroom are needed!
    • Zach Lonsinger
       
      This is true. I agree that there needs to be more training and workshops for the teachers. But that means more inservice days and less school for the kids. It's a trade-off that would definitely need looked at. But Obama's new ConnectED plan does calls for more teacher professional development in the field of technology education. I talked a little about this in my week four blog curation.
    • kmlambert
       
      I agree the teachers need training first, however don't most teachers take 'work' home with them such as students assignments to grade?  IF that's the case, then why isn't learning new technology part of that?  Is there an attitude that if the administration doesn't teach it to the teachers than they don't have to know it?  This is where the DIY learner should come into play.  Those teachers that want to adopt and try new things will commit their time to do so, meanwhile those that are ok with the status quo will not seek out new methods to incorporate technology into their classroom.  
    • hagenbuch
       
      Traditional teachers feel threatened by tech, when it could enhance their abilities. At what point does the teacher become obsolete, in favor of a less biased Google search? 
  • ...77 more annotations...
  • This cozy comfortable world of outcomes-instruction-assessment alignment exists only in education. In all other areas of life, ambiguity, uncertainty, and unkowns reign.
    • dmwentroble
       
      This is so true! Education as a whole is an entirely different entity then other professions when it comes to goals.
    • Zach Lonsinger
       
      I love this statement. It sheds so much light on potentially why education is coming to a stagnant standstill. There is too much structure, too much policy, and too many rules.
    • jbueter
       
      In the world of English composition there has been some push back against the outcomes movement for some of the reasons mentioned by Siemens, but Chris Gallagher, a writing program administrator at Northeastern University, has written about how "outcomes" language limits what we expect from learners. Instead, he argues for "consequential assessment," which for him is more open to what we hope students will learn, but also what unforeseen positive things can occur. 
    • hagenbuch
       
      #Truth. Competency-based approaches can prove to be a very safe, and very dangerous place at the same time.
    • Christina Webster
       
      Exactly! So why do we think this is acceptable for education??
  • clear outcomes are still needed.
    • dmwentroble
       
      Agree
    • anonymous
       
      I agree also until I understand otherwise :)
    • CJ Marchione
       
      Having no clear outcomes could create anarchic, or perhaps apathetic, learning environments. It reminds me of an actor asking the director, "What's my motivation?".
  • How can we achieve learning targets when the educator is no longer able to control the actions of learners?
    • dmwentroble
       
      How do we meet our objectives?? With the new evaluations that we are required to submit, we still need objectives and outcomes. This needs to be addressed.
  • Thoughts, ideas, or messages that the teacher amplifies will generally have a greater probability of being seen by course participants.
  • While “curator” carries the stigma of dusty museums, the metaphor is appropriate for teaching and learning. T
    • kmlambert
       
      When I was in grad school, a professor explained that librarians were informational curators, especially in relation to the Internet.  With so much available information, librarians (curators) were the professionals that could organize, analyze and filter out the 'bad' information for the user.  
  • How do individuals make sense of complex information? How do they find their way through a confusing and contradictory range of ideas?
    • dmwentroble
       
      We make our way through the complex information by exploring. Unfortunately, most teachers do not have the time to explore how to access the technology available.
    • Zach Lonsinger
       
      This is a great question and that is an even better rebuttal. Not having the time is so true. Teachers only have so many in-service days and thsoe are usually filled by meaningless information and boring presentations. Their nights are filled with correcting homework, checking tests, reading essays, making lession plans, etc. This is a radical idea but what if we would make our schools a 4-day week for the chilren and leave 1 day for the teachers to prep, explore, and create. I'm sure the kids would like that...
  • Today’s social web is no different – we find our way through active exploration
    • Zach Lonsinger
       
      Today's web is very different. It is both more confusing and comples YET extremely easy to navigate. Confusing because of the unreal number of options for just about everything yet easier to navigate and search for what you need. The web Siemens is talking about is the rudimentary, dial-up internet that has changed tremendously since then. Now, anyone can blog, and you don't have to know any html or ftp.
  • Instead of being the sole or dominant filter of information, he now shares this task with other methods and individuals.
    • dmwentroble
       
      Which can be a very daunting task to many of the "senior" teachers!
    • Zach Lonsinger
       
      I as well have seen this be a stigma in the faculty world. A lot of teachers are accustomed to being "head" in their field and do not like sharing information or reaserach. We are approaching an age where the kids growing up literally share EVERYTHING.
    • kmlambert
       
      The notion of not sharing information is foreign to me as a librarian.  Information is free and plentiful so why shouldn't it be shared.  Certainly if information was not shared through books, stories, etc where might humanity be without the knowledge of astronomy or medicine that we have today.  
    • hagenbuch
       
      Information is still a commodity, as long as money can be made off of something, we're going to have to keep pushing for full transparency.
    • Christina Webster
       
      This connects with our text Becoming a Networked Learner by Mancabelli and Richardson. It encourages us to seek information but also put it out in the field for others.
  • Having recently relocated to Alberta, I used Google to gain a sense of my children’s teachers, the social media network in Edmonton, colleagues at work, meetups, democamps, etc.
    • dmwentroble
       
      I find this interesting because up until this year, our school website did not have pictures of faculty nor did it have updated information. This was an issue that our union fought to correct.
    • Zach Lonsinger
       
      Oh wow, that's crazy that your school website did not have that information up there!
    • Christina Webster
       
      My district still doesn't have pictures up of staff on our website. They have names, positions, and e-mails posted, but no friendly pictures of your child's teacher.
  • Education sits at the social/technological nexus of change
  • how teaching is impacted by social and technological networks.
  • the teacher offers a narrative of coherence of a particular discipline.
  • What is the impact of conversation/content fragmentation?
  • Fragmentation of content and conversation is about to disrupt this well-ordered view of learning. Educators and universities are beginning to realize that they no longer have the control they once (thought they) did.
    • anonymous
       
      And letting go of it is the hardest part! I think it will come with understanding.
    • CJ Marchione
       
      I think the uncertainty (of the material ultimately covered/to be assessed) is what scares some educators and learners the most... even if they know it's good for them! The lack of predictable outcomes and control of the material adds some nervous insecurity.
    • anonymous
       
      I agree!
  • the system needs to produce concise outcomes. Fragmentation, it would appear, pushes against this.
    • anonymous
       
      Beginning at Fragmentation: I agree with this for short term goals.
  • How can we achieve clear outcomes through distributed means?
  • Given that coherence and lucidity are key to understanding our world, how do educators teach in networks? For educators, control is being replaced with influence. Instead of controlling a classroom, a teacher now influences or shapes a network.
    • anonymous
       
      I like this!!
    • Zach Lonsinger
       
      Very, very, interesting idea on teachers. I like this perspective and I can absolutely see this class and Phil being that type of teacher for us. Our assignments are based off of reading blogs of leaders in the edtech industry, writing blog posts, commenting on peer blogs, following peer blogs via an RSS Reader. Hopefully we all continue to mainitain our blogs and become the start of our personal learning network! I know I have already added a few other more highly renowned bloggers to my edtech RSS feed.
    • hagenbuch
       
      I love the idea of influence over control, especially at the graduate level. There is less emphasis on "needing" a degree, and more on "wanting" a degree. I would love to see this type of instruction trickle down into traditional pedagogical environments, along with the self-guided outcomes.
  • 1. Amplifying 2. Curating 3. Wayfinding and socially-driven sensemaking 4. Aggregating 5. Filtering 6. Modelling 7. Persistent presence
    • anonymous
       
      New "objectives" ??
  • The following are roles teacher play in networked learning environments:
  • re-tweet (RT). This is essentially amplification.
  • a teacher will be one of the more prominent nodes in a learner’s network.
  • An expert (the curator) exists in the artifacts displayed, resources reviewed in class, concepts being discussed. But she’s behind the scenes providing interpretation, direction, provocation, and yes, even guiding. A curatorial teacher acknowledges the autonomy of learners, yet understands the frustration of exploring unknown territories without a map. A curator is an expert learner. Instead of dispensing knowledge, he creates spaces in which knowledge can be created, explored, and connected. While curators understand their field very well, they don’t adhere to traditional in-class teacher-centric power structures. A curator balances the freedom of individual learners with the thoughtful interpretation of the subject being explored.
    • anonymous
       
      Balances the freedom of individual learners with the thoughtful interpretation of the subject being explored...yes!
  • Instead of explicitly stating “you must know this”, the curator includes critical course concepts in her dialogue with learners, her comments on blog posts, her in-class discussions, and in her personal reflections. As learners grow their own networks of understanding, frequent encounters with conceptual artifacts shared by the teacher will begin to resonate.
    • Zach Lonsinger
       
      This is a great concept; however, it would require engagement by the student. If the student is not engaged in the course content, he/she may never get to the point in the course where they "bump into" easter eggs of "must know" material. This would also fall onto the teacher as well. On top of being a curator, they would need to be an engaging curator that keeps interest and makes the content exciting.
    • hagenbuch
       
      This would prove to be challenging. Also, how would this work when not all students are on the same page? Explain essential information at the risk of holding back those that understand -or- push forward and leave others behind?
  • In CCK08/09, Stephen and I produced a daily newsletter where we highlighted discussions, concepts, and resources that we felt were important.
  • Sensemaking in complex environments is a social process.
  • Aggregation had so much potential. And yet has delivered relatively little over the last decade. I’m not sure why this is. Perhaps RSS was too effective. Perhaps we need to spend more time in information abundant environments before we turn to aggregation as a means of making sense of the landscape.
    • Zach Lonsinger
       
      I think the greatest innovation to aggreation has been hashtags. Go on any social networking site and search by using a hasgtag, and you will get endless results (depending on what you search). Go to twitter and search for #motivationmonday and you'll find thousands of inspiring tweets. Go to instagram and search for #tbt or better known as "throwback thursday" and you'll find thousands of silly, old, rauncy photos of peopls back in their golden days. Hashtags are aggregating information in a scary way, Google knows all about this.
    • hagenbuch
       
      Interesting take Zach, however I feel like hashtags themselves, made public what we already knew about contextual keyword searches. Try the same search in Twitter without the hashtag, and you get the same results. Hashtags seem to be a way of uniting trends, ideas, and are huge in online marketing.  iGoogle was a custom homepage that would aggregate information based on your interests through desktop widgets (weather, Gmail, bible verse of the day, top headlines, etc.). These seemed to limit discovery, unlike hashtags, these aggregate services seemed to be nothing more than a TV with your top channels. While this can be viewed as great for some, it inhibits the ability to receive conflicting messages and outside perspectives.
  • “Intelligence” is applied after the content and interactions start, not before. This is basically what Google did for the web – instead of fully defined and meta-described resources in a database, organized according to subject areas (i.e. Yahoo at the time), intelligence was applied at the point of search. Aggregation should do the same – reveal the content and conversation structure of the course as it unfolds, rather than defining it in advance.
    • hagenbuch
       
      Not doing so would influence human perception and imply that aggregation was an autonomous actor. We know this is not the case though, as it is a direct result of input from a human character.
  • Filtering resources is an important educator role,
  • Educators often have years or decades of experience in a field. As such, they are familiar with many of the concepts, pitfalls, confusions, and distractions that learners are likely to encounter.
  • Filtering can be done in explicit ways – such as selecting readings around course topics – or in less obvious ways – such as writing summary blog posts around topics. Learning is an eliminative process. By determining what doesn’t belong, a learner develops and focuses his understanding of a topic.
  • What cannot be communicated and understood by lecture and learning activities alone can be addressed through modelling by the teacher.
  • Without an online identity, you can’t connect with others – to know and be known. I don’t think I’m overstating the importance of have a presence in order to participate in networks. To teach well in networks – to weave a narrative of coherence with learners – requires a point of presence. A
  • planning learning activities
  • and planning learning activities
  • and planning learning activities
  • This model works well when we can centralize both the content (curriculum) and the teacher. The model falls apart when we distribute content and extend the activities of the teacher to include multiple educator inputs and peer-driven learning.
  • Experts are no longer “out there” or “over there”. Skype brings anyone, from anywhere, into a classroom. Students are not confined to interacting with only the ideas of a researcher or theorist. Instead, a student can interact directly with researchers through Twitter, blogs, Facebook, and listservs
  • Course content is similarly fragmented. The textbook is now augmented with YouTube videos, online articles, simulations, Second Life builds, virtual museums, Diigo content trails, StumpleUpon reflections, and so on.
  • Course content is similarly fragmented. The textbook is now augmented with YouTube videos, online articles, simulations, Second Life builds, virtual museums, Diigo content trails, StumpleUpon reflections, and so on.
    • Zach Lonsinger
       
      I'm not sure if Siemens is saying this is a good thing or a bad thing, but I feel that this adds to the experience of a digital classroom or any classroom. This is what kids want. They want an engaging variety of materials, not just a textbook that they have to read and complete assignments out of.
  • It’s all very logical: we teach what we say we are going to teach, and then we assess what we said we would teach.
  • Fragmentation, it would appear, pushes against this.
  • Views of teaching, of learner roles, of literacies, of expertise, of control, and of pedagogy are knotted together. Untying one requires untying the entire model.
    • hagenbuch
       
      Evolution through devolution. 
    • CJ Marchione
       
      One step back, and ultimately, two (or more) steps forward.
  • can quickly spread a message to hundreds of people
    • kmlambert
       
      There are plenty of examples of how fast messages can get amplified on Twitter or Facebook, if a user posts a message "Can I get 1 Million likes, RTs for xyz?"  
  • Designers can aid the wayfinding process through consistency of design and functionality across various tools, but ultimately, it is the responsibility of the individual to click/fail/recoup and continue.
    • Zach Lonsinger
       
      This is absolutely true. More and more responsibility is falling on the learner/student in today's society, which poses more problmes. How do we engage a student that has no desire to learn or that was brought up in a discouraging environment?
    • hagenbuch
       
      This speaks highly to design, and the advancements in today's web. With site builders, template pages, and communities that do all the heavy technical lifting, learners can focus on progressing vs. traditional troubleshooting.  The gravity of click/fail/recoup seems to be diminished slightly, thus solidifying the importance of wayfinding. 
  • to filter abundance
  • The network becomes a cognitive agent in this instance – helping the learner to make sense of complex subject areas by relying not only on her own reading and resource exploration, but by permitting her social network to filter resources and draw attention to important topics.
    • kmlambert
       
      Just intrigued that he writes of the learner as a 'her' and not a him.  He references teachers as a guide above, and that to me is essentially the same role of a wayfinder.  Helping a student to navigate their way through any new concepts or material in print or online contexts.   
  • learners must be conscious of the need for diversity and should include nodes that offer critical or antagonistic perspectives on all topic areas.
    • hagenbuch
       
      Conflict in the form of discourse.
  • Pageflakes, iGoogle, and Netvibes have largely plateaued innovation in aggregation
    • Zach Lonsinger
       
      Well I'm 23 and have no idea what any of these three technologies are, which could be very well why they did so little for innovation in aggregation. But I feel facebook and twitter has helped in aggregation, in a different way. Now we have facebook messages that are called "strands" and can be ongoing between any number of poeple. And on twitter you can create groups to follow, etc. Maybee RSS was too effective.
    • jbueter
       
      Another good content aggregator is Scoop.it, which I have used in class for annotated bibliographis and presented on at a couple of conferences. It has a good integration with social media and is its own kind of social media tool.
  • a variety of techniques to pull together fragmented content and conversations
  • Education is concerned with content and conversations.
  • The tools for controlling both content and conversation have shifted from the educator to the learner. We require a system that acknowledges this reality
  • social and technological networks subvert the classroom-based role of the teacher.
    • Zach Lonsinger
       
      This is a powerful opinion. I disagree. But I guess it all depends on perspective. I feel as if social and technological networks would add to the classroom-based role of the teacher by allowing the teacher to bring in the experts and be able to direct the students in the right direction. Again this may come back to being able to "know where to look" for information in an age of digital literacy.
    • hagenbuch
       
      Interesting point on perspective, as their role becomes increasingly important in knowing and understanding the flow of the class, and what may be needed to keep things progressing. When referring to classroom, I feel it is in more of a traditional context.
  • In the future, however, the role of the teacher, the educator, will be dramatically different from the current norm.
    • Zach Lonsinger
       
      I see this happening now, especially with my class last semester (spring 2014 Design Studio). The professor knew what he was doing, but the class was more less about him teaching us, and more about us teaching each other and ourselves. We simple went to class to discuss what we have been doing, new exciting technology discoveries, and to ask questions on projects or any edtech related issue really.
  • The Knotted Ball of Education
    • Zach Lonsinger
       
      Interesting analogy. I never heard this before, but now that I have heard it, it makes total sense.
  • I’d like a learning system that functions along the lines of RescueTime – actively monitoring what I’m doing – but then offers suggestions of what I should (or could) be doing additionally. Or a system that is aware of my email exchanges over the last several years and can provide relevant information based on the development of my thinking and work.
    • Zach Lonsinger
       
      This sounds a lot like facebook advertisement, or Google's intense tracking algorithms, or Amazon's tracking system to what you buy. They all provide custom ads or new products or sites to buy, visit, share, etc. All very scary in today's world, tons of privacy concerns here.
    • kmlambert
       
      This sounds something akin to artificial intelligence (AI).  I think it would be helpful, but would take away from the personal learning and comprehension that would occur.  
    • hagenbuch
       
      Ah, privacy vs. a more fluid web experience. It's always a struggle. Those ads that follow you are remarketing ads (http://www.google.com/ads/innovations/remarketing.html), and they work based on cookies, and logged in sessions through Google - giving them the ability to jump devices. Just refresh your cookies, and they should stop following you. The AI element is very concerning though, because as you interact with Google, it is curating results based on you (age, sex, location, etc.). Because of this, you may be missing out on a much larger world, as what you see digitally is being constructed for you as an individual. 
  • “To teach is to model and to demonstrate. To learn is to practice and to reflect.”
    • Zach Lonsinger
       
      Great quote. I will be "borrowing" this!
  • An educator needs a point of existence online – a place to express herself and be discovered: a blog, profile in a social networking service, Twitter, or (likely) a combination of multiple services. What do you do when you meet someone? Most likely, you search for them in Google.
    • Zach Lonsinger
       
      And now LinkedIn. I know I always look up my professors on LinkedIn, RateMyProffessor, twitter. I like to know who they are and how they teach. I also do this with job applicants and job hire-ers as well. We are in an age where privacy is far and few between. Pretty soon we will be able to facially recognize someone through a devie like Google Glass, and immediately bring up their information. Scary.
    • kmlambert
       
      Yes, I also will "research" new people I meet, or names I've heard from colleagues or friends to find out more about that person.  Do I know anyone in common with them?  What do they do?  A person's online prescence provides a general impression that I can then reference when interacting with that person..     
    • hagenbuch
       
      I like the legitimacy that persistent presence provides. When somebody doesn't have an online presence, it's almost kind of creepy, or implies that they are hiding something. Though I don't fancy myself a "power user" of social media, I can still be found. 
  • Persistent presence in the learning network is needed for the teacher to amplify, curate, aggregate, and filter content and to model critical thinking and cognitive attributes that reflect the needs of a discipline.
    • Zach Lonsinger
       
      The personal learning network in a nutshell.
  • I’m often surprised when I hear a declaration of web company’s birthday – Facebook at six years, Youtube at five years. It seems like these tools have been around much longer.
    • Zach Lonsinger
       
      This always blows my mind. I remember graduating high school in 2008 and going to college. This was when I learned that YouTube was only 3 years old at the time. I thought YouTube was around litearlly forever, being a young teenager, I had no idea. The first video ever on YouTube still cracks me up! https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jNQXAC9IVRw
  • Each RT amplifies the message much like an electronic amplifier increases the amplitude of audio or video transmitters.
    • snc520
       
      This is such an interesting way to think about it!
    • CJ Marchione
       
      Reminds me of how people used to comment on tweets and posts on other social networks with videos of Rick Astley's "Never Gonna Give You Up" as a joke, as if to say "I caught you off guard! Here's a random song!". The use of that song for that purpose grew exponentially until people got tired of using it!
  • resource
  • he curator, in a learning context, arranges key elements of a subject in such a manner that learners will “bump into” them throughout the course.
    • snc520
       
      This reminds me of inquiry-based learning
    • hagenbuch
       
      I love stumbling across concepts before they are formally discussed in a class. When looking back at the progression, and how it occurred, you are almost able to follow the path that the instructor took in building up to more complex concepts. Everything is literally connected, and understanding these points, allows for the construction of something greater.
    • jnb196
       
      I agree with this statement that the higher levels in education should be structured for the networked learner, where the learner decide how to navigate through the content to meet specified objectives.
    • jbueter
       
      The difference between "control" and "influence" is sharply stated. It has an appealing elevator pitch conciseness.
  • Criticism was directed at our curatorial activities with concerns voiced that we were only selecting resources that supported our views. This wasn’t the case. We drew attention to both supportive and critical views. However, The Daily was not the only source of information for learners in the course. In the Daily, we aggregated blog posts and twitter posts as well. More on that when we consider aggregation.
  • Modelling has its roots in apprenticeship.
    • jbueter
       
      Which is why internships, a form of apprenticeship, are increasing popular, especially at the University of Maryland where internships are a component of the common education curriculum. 
  • Each RT amplifies the message.
  • Learning is a multi-faceted process, involving cognitive, social, and emotional dimensions. Knowledge is similarly multi-faceted, involving declarative, procedural, and academic dimensions.
    • kmlambert
       
      I appreciate this statement when it terms learning as more than just a cognitive process.  I think that the process of learning is usually thought to be cognitive, involving the brain.  But learning is also social and emotional which allows the learner to make more connections to the content.    
  • Apprenticeship learning models are among the most effective in attending to the full breadth of learning. Apprenticeship is concerned with more than cognition and knowledge (to know about) – it also addresses the process of becoming a carpenter, plumber, or physician.
    • kmlambert
       
      Apprenticeship models can be seen utilized in trade schools.  As a result of this learning by doing method the students have a better grasp on the material than a student in a traditioanl classroom setting.      
    • hagenbuch
       
      I agree that they may have a better physical grasp on the duties that they perform, but do they understand why they know them? i.e. Without the direction of a master/expert, would they be able to overcome all obstacles that come their way?
  • I found my way through personal trial and error.
    • hagenbuch
       
      Importance of making mistakes.
  • Social structures are filters.
    • hagenbuch
       
      Referenced in "Becoming a Networked Learner" through quality, not quantity. Cultivating fewer strong connections vs many weak connections.
  • The singular filter of the teacher has morphed into numerous information streams, each filtered according to different perspectives and world views.
    • hagenbuch
       
      Collective and social approach in learning. This eliminates the single point of failure in a traditional classroom. Have you ever had a class ruined by one bad teacher? In this scenario, learners can salvage a potentially bad experience by drawing on these multiple streams.
  • People have always learned in social networks).
    • hagenbuch
       
      They just didn't realize it.
  • Social media like Twitter provide a few examples of how teacher’s roles might change.
    • CJ Marchione
       
      Yes; it turns out that people can use social networks like Twitter and Facebook to share news and other important information. Not to knock Farmville, but there's a lot more going on than that!
  • If one Twitterer posts a link to an article in NY Times, her followers may find the article useful and then respond by re-tweeting the article.
    • CJ Marchione
       
      And some users may distribute a different article in response to counter its points... bringing multiple points of view to light!
  • This is basically what Google did for the web – instead of fully defined and meta-described resources in a database, organized according to subject areas (i.e. Yahoo at the time), intelligence was applied at the point of search.
    • CJ Marchione
       
      That's pretty much the point of SEO (Search Engine Optimization.) Google's engineers have developed complex algorithms to find that meaning for us, and have automated scripts that execute them... and they seem to do a reliable job!
  • My view is that change in education needs to be systemic and substantial.
    • CJ Marchione
       
      Systematic and substantial, even if questions remain unanswered; some outcomes aren't clear. I'm reminded of the Louisiana Purchase. We don't know what we might find, but the opportunity's so good that we can't pass it up.
  •  
    "Course content is similarly fragmented." Students are no longer confined to textbooks, they can use multiple resources to find different perspectives and knowledge. Youtube, Skype, blogs, and virtual museums allow students to enter a new world, from their chairs in a classroom miles away with a single click of a button.
Rachel Tan

Students Talk Social Media in Education via the 1st #StuVoice Google Hangout - 1 views

  •  
    The Innovative Educator blog: Student Voice launched their first Google Hangout with the topic "Learning in the 21st Century: Social Media in Education." During the hangout participants discussed how they are using social media in their education and how they think it can better be used in their learning experience
  •  
    I read this on the site: Most commonly used platforms - Participants all agreed that Blogs, Facebook, and Twitter are the most popular platforms. Also mentioned were Wikis and LinkedIn. I can see how blogs, Facebook, Twitter, and wikis are used but how would LinkedIn be used? I am unfamiliar with this site (so I guess I will be exploring it later today) but am curious about its uses. Thoughts?
Amii_Eunsung Park

Weblogg-ed » Personal Learning Networks (An Excerpt) - 1 views

    • Erika Impagliatelli
       
      These questions are important to consider. We as Americans, and more specifically as educators, must consider solutions to these difficult changes happening in the realm of education. Teachers and experts are not scarce anymore; how will our education system in the US react to this vastly changing world. 
  • I can’t imagine closing my door and having to generate all of these ideas on my own.
    • anonymous
       
      This is a great quote. It's the perfect demonstration of the value of social connectivity/learning networks...sharing ideas, developing concepts, and solving problems. It's still possible (and sometimes easy) to live in a vacuum even if we are virtually connected, but operating with thin walls and an open door is what creates value from those connections.
    • cherylanneburris
       
      Collaboration is a powerful tool that propels us to be more than what we can be alone, challenges us to grow past our current levels, and assists us in developing resources to expand our own tools.
  • I’ve provided access, direction, and time, but little else. I have not had to make elaborate plans with teachers, nor have I had to coordinate efforts, parceling out contacts and juggling numbers. It is all about the kids. The kids have made contacts. They have begun to find voices that are meaningful to them, and voices they are interested in hearing more from.
    • anonymous
       
      This is my definition of the new teacher. Not an expert, but a facilitator. Not a dictator, but a connector. Teachers with this philosophy will help their students thrive in an intricate and vastly connected world.
    • cherylanneburris
       
      What a great example of connectivism in action.
  • ...7 more annotations...
  • And here are the two game-changing conditions that make that statement hard to deny: right now, if we have access, we now have two billion potential teachers and, soon, the sum of human knowledge at our fingertips.
    • anonymous
       
      I feel like in the two years since this post was written that these conditions are already here!
  • It’s not about the next unit in the curriculum as much as it is what we need to know when we need to know it
    • anonymous
       
      This is absolutely right, but with unlimited access has come unlimited distraction. Speaking personally, I find it harder and harder to focus because my curiosity takes over and I start looking up things I want to know. Within 5 minutes, I'm so far removed from my original intention!
    • Erika Impagliatelli
       
      While I've been teaching summer school here in low-income schools in Houston, TX, I have realized the importance of making real world connections to the students. With large networks being utilized through technology in the classroom, students will be more likely to recognize the importance of learning a concept or topic. 
    • Marie Collins
       
      I think that we need to be more open to change. The idea that learning is taking place beyond the walls of our classroom and that students will take ownership of their own learning connections is vital to the shift in how teachers should view themselves in the 21st century learning classroom.
  • And more and more they reflect the real world of learning that our students will graduate into, whether we help them get there or not.
    • Karen Yarbrough
       
      It's a very good point to emphasize that interactive digital learning is in many ways what lifelong learning looks like this days, so we need to start preparing students for that process.
  • in a connected world, it’s more about how much knowledge you can access.
    • cherylanneburris
       
      Sometimes, the difficult part is understanding where to find the information.  This is a huge reason why information literacy should be considered, taught, and expanded in today's curriculum.
  • They are only interested in the conversation and what it means to them.
    • Amii_Eunsung Park
       
      I totally agree with this. If learners don't find meaningful moments during learning, effective learning will not be likely to happen. 
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