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Rebecca Patterson

Without language, numbers make no sense - health - 07 February 2011 - New Scientist - 0 views

  • People need language to fully understand numbers. This discovery – long suspected, and now backed by strong evidence – may shed light on the way children acquire their number sense.
  • homesigners were given a set of objects and asked to use tokens to create a second set containing the same number of tokens as objects. Again, their accuracy dropped significantly above sets of three objects.
    • Rebecca Patterson
       
      Notice the number three seems to be the maximum. Does that correlate with subitizing without training?
  • Children learn this count list well before they actually understand that "four" refers to four objects rather than three or six, says Michael Frank at Stanford University in California.
Rebecca Patterson

How Einstein Started Solving Its Math Problem - voiceofsandiego.org: Schooled: The Educ... - 0 views

  • Einstein's students were developing too many shortcuts and not enough understanding.
    • Rebecca Patterson
       
      Number sense.
  • While 71 percent of its fourth graders meet state math goals, only 17 percent of its 11th graders do.
    • Rebecca Patterson
       
      54% drop.
  • At Einstein, the problem became clear when teachers gave fifth graders a simple test. They told them to put down their pencils and estimate answers to simple questions, different ones than they were used to.
    • Rebecca Patterson
       
      Ahh, estimating!!!
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  • The kids were so wedded to formulas that they couldn't step back and reason through a problem without them.
    • Rebecca Patterson
       
      Rules-based
  • Mathematicians call it a lack of number sense, an intuitive feel for numbers and how they relate to each other.
  • To get kids thinking more deeply about math, Einstein started using new math textbooks this year. Instead of teaching students a new algorithm and drilling them on it in problem after problem, it poses open questions that can be solved multiple ways. That forces kids to figure out what strategies fit a problem, instead of just mechanically following steps.
  • "Now there are fewer problems — but they really have to think."
  • Einstein isn't the only school taking algebra on earlier. San Diego Unified is also changing its elementary school curriculum to ease younger kids into algebraic reasoning. Thousands of teachers have been trained in the new methods, which link algebra to every grade.
    • Rebecca Patterson
       
      Algebra prep in elementary school.
Rebecca Patterson

A Set of Excellent iPhone Math Apps for the Older Child | GeekDad | Wired.com - 0 views

  • These are the addition problems and method we all learned in school.
  • This app has you adding from left to right instead of starting in the ones place, which goes against everything I learned.
    • Rebecca Patterson
       
      "against everything I learne"...that's cuz we teach it wrong!!
  • This one is unusual, dividing up some of the numbers into their parts (whole ones, whole tens, etc.), and subtracting the parts.
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  • it teaches you to subtract the tens place first, and then subtract the ones place. But in the ones place you end up with a negative number.
    • Rebecca Patterson
       
      Hmm, subtracting left to right ? Like we read? What a novel idea!!
  • It makes multiplying large numbers easier, and allows you to see it all visually.
    • Rebecca Patterson
       
      Do either of you know about lattice multiplication??
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    Math phone apps for the older kids (non-elementary). Interesting take on some apps.
Anna-Marie Robertson

Common Core State Standards Initiative | Key Points In Mathematics - 0 views

  • In kindergarten,
  • by focusing kindergarten work on the number core: learning how numbers correspond to quantities, and learning how to put numbers together and take them apart
  • high school standards
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  • Quantities and their relationships in physical, economic, public policy, social and everyday situations can be modeled using mathematical and statistical methods.
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    I find it interesting that these standards repeatedly refer to quantity reasoning.
Rebecca Patterson

MathX | EDGE Campus - 0 views

  • MathX is a mathematical game where the player is given 4 single digit numbers (0-9). The player must apply the basic operators (addition, subtraction, multiplication and division) to each of these numbers, using all the numbers once only, to get to the answer 24.
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    Web tool
Anna-Marie Robertson

It's how you play the game - Haaretz Daily Newspaper | Israel News - 0 views

  • In a small grove at the entrance to the school, first graders acquire the rudiments of addition and subtraction by collecting pine cones and stones and solving problems contained in notes attached to trees. Another group plays a memory game, using cards with arithmetic exercises whose solutions are found on a game board painted on the playground. The second grade is engaged in a treasure hunt, with arithmetic exercises that send children scurrying from one location to another. The third graders are at the seashore, researching the sand 0f(and not one of them has run into the water 0f). An arithmetic class for the fourth grade is underway in the gym: Small groups of children are scattered charmingly across the floor, playing games with boxes. Here the major attraction is the group standing in a line opposite the teacher, who holds up signs showing numbers that are the result of multiplication. The children’s task is to say which two numbers were multiplied to produce this result. Those who give the right answer also get to shoot a basketball.
    • Anna-Marie Robertson
       
      This reminds me of what Cooper is trying to create in SL with the SQ's
Rebecca Patterson

Number Gossip - 1 views

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    Fun, fun, fun!
Rebecca Patterson

Panamath - 0 views

  • Panamath measures your number sense and approximate number system (ANS) aptitude. Recent research has demonstrated a relationship between performance on this test and basic mathematical ability. Through a grant from the U.S. National Science Foundation, we have made this test publicly available free of charge so that researchers can use it in their studies, educators can assess their students, and anyone of any age can test themselves.
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    Gotta try this test even if to just check out the layout. 6 milliseconds per picture and all the initial research questions to answer. I took the online version rather than downloading. Very cool!
Rebecca Patterson

Counting Challenge - 0 views

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    Give it a try!
Rebecca Patterson

Math tests and rice paddies :: squareCircleZ - 0 views

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    Great article comparing the ease of the Chinese language in teaching their children to count.
Rebecca Patterson

PLOS ONE: Adolescents' Functional Numeracy Is Predicted by Their School Entry Number Sy... - 0 views

  • The four most common strategies were counting fingers, verbal counting, retrieval (quickly stating an answer and describing they “just remembered”), and decomposition (describing that they solved the problem by decomposing one addend and successively adding these smaller sets to the other addend; e.g., 17+8 = 17+3+5).
    • Rebecca Patterson
       
      The missing link is subQuan. We haven't discovered it because no one was looking for it. The wait is over!
Rebecca Patterson

More Schools Embrace the iPad as a Learning Tool - NYTimes.com - 0 views

  • A growing number of schools across the nation are embracing the iPad as the latest tool to teach Kafka in multimedia, history through “Jeopardy”-like games and math with step-by-step animation of complex problems.
    • Rebecca Patterson
       
      The iPad's becoming more and more prevalent.
  • The iPads cost $750 apiece, and they are to be used in class and at home during the school year to replace textbooks, allow students to correspond with teachers and turn in papers and homework assignments, and preserve a record of student work in digital portfolios.
  • “IPads are marvelous tools to engage kids, but then the novelty wears off and you get into hard-core issues of teaching and learning.”
    • Rebecca Patterson
       
      Lack of research backing usefulness makes for controversy.
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  • And six middle schools in four California cities (San Francisco, Long Beach, Fresno and Riverside) are teaching the first iPad-only algebra course, developed by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.
    • Rebecca Patterson
       
      Wow! Would love to see this program!
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    Technology is moving in to stay!
Rebecca Patterson

Math Engagement Linked to Grasp of Concepts - ASCD Express 6.24 - 0 views

  • After only a week of practice, my students had achieved these goals of recognizing and using the distributive property to create their own strategies. Furthermore, most students were mentally multiplying one-digit by two-digit numbers.
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    Great article on teaching the derivation of multiplication not the memorization! :-)
Rebecca Patterson

12 Ways To Be More Search Savvy | MindShift - 0 views

  • there are ways to be even more efficient, more search-savvy. And it’s our responsibility to teach kids how to find and research information, how to judge its veracity, and when it’s time to ask for a grownup’s help.
  • CONFIRM CONTENT. It’s common to find the same phrases and sentences on different sites all over the Web because people duplicate content all the time. To determine the original source of the content, you can look at the date it was written, but that’s also not entirely accurate. When authors edit an article, that changes the posting date. So even if it was originally written in 2005, the date will say 2011 if it was edited last week. Again, here’s when you put on your journalist hat. Trustworthy websites typically have an “errata column” or something like it where mistakes or corrections are posted
  • KEEP IT SIMPLE. Use search terms the way you’d like to see them on a Web site.
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  • DEFINE OPERATOR. This has to be one of the best items of Google’s offerings. To learn the definition of a word, just type “Define,” then the word.
  • ONE MORE SEARCH. It’s one thing to do a quick search for Lady Gaga’s birthday. But for more important questions that have a direct implication on your life, do one more search. Go deeper and find a second corroborating source, just like a journalist would.
  • FIND THE SOURCE. Russell knows first-hand that Web sites can sometimes publish false information. Though we all know how to find contact information for an organization, confirm the phone number, look for the author’s names and trustworthy hallmarks like logos,
  • CONTROL F. A deceptively simple tool, the Control F function (or Command F on Macs) allows you to immediately find the word you’re looking for on a page. After you’ve typed in your search, you can jump directly to the word or phrase in the search list.
  • LINK OPERATOR. The way Google ranks sites can be confusing. Sometimes even when a site has negative comments or reviews, it still rises to the top of the search list simply because it’s been mentioned the most. When you want to know what other sites are saying about the site you’re searching, type in “Link: www.yourwebsitename.com” and you’ll see all the posts that mention that site.
  • DON’T USE THE + SIGN. It might have negative side effects, Russell says. Adding the + sign will force the search engine to look for only that phrase and may tweak the search in a way you didn’t intend. That said, it’s a useful tool for looking up foreign words or very low-frequency words.
  • PAY ATTENTION TO “GOOGLE INSTANT.” In most cases, Google’s instant search function, which is fairly new, will accurately predict what you’re searching for and offer suggestions.
  • SWITCH ON SAFETY MODE. If you’ve got kids in the house, Russell suggests enabling safe search. In your Search Settings, scroll down to SafeSearch Filtering (or use Control F to find it quickly!) and choose what level filter you want to use. You can tailor it to every computer in the house. Google offers all kinds of safe search tips and functions on Google’s Family Safety Center.
  • FUNCTIONS GALORE. You can use Google to do calculations (just type in “Square root of 99″ or “Convert 12 inches to mm”). You can search patents, images, videos, language translations. And even if you can’t remember a Google function, you can easily search it.
  • LEFT-HAND SIDE TOOLS. Most people don’t notice these exist, but when you search a topic, a list of useful, interesting tools come up. For example, when you type in War of 1812, on the left hand side, you’ll see “Images,” “Videos,” etc., but below that you’ll see things like “Timeline,” which maps out a time sequence of events around the War of 1812 and links to each of those events. There’s also a dictionary, related searches, and a slew of other helpful links.
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    Not mathy...just really good information!!
Rebecca Patterson

Larry Ferlazzo's Websites of the Day… - The Best MATH Sites That Students Can... - 0 views

  • Ten Marks is one that focuses on math. A colleague of mine really liked it, although I have not registered my own students before. Another for both ELA & math assessments is Easy CBM.
  • Sokikom.com has a free component for number sense- fractions/decimals/prevents – that is very well developed, adaptive, and includes video tutorials. My students love it! They also have several components that one could pay to add on.
  • One site that I’ve found to be quite beneficial is ThatQuiz.org. Toying around has found quite a variety of items to introduce and review with the students, and it catalogs quite a bit of data, making it easy to pinpoint individual problems, as well as class issues with specific math concepts.
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  • In the past I have used Tutpop to register a whole class and track the progress they make with math through games played with each other as well as students from around the world! There are different levels, but it is aimed at elementary. I can’t remember who first told me about this site, but I like it.
  • I love xtramath.org. It is a free site that helps kids master their math facts. Initially, the student takes an assessment quiz of what they already have mastered as indicated by a response of 3 seconds or less. Each consecutive session is based on the outcome of the previous assessments. It takes about 5 minutes a day, provides corrective feedback, visuals for goal setting, and can be used for the whole class or set up at home by a parent.
  • Study Ladder. It has impressive literacy, science and math interactives, and teachers can set-up “classrooms” to keep track of student work. Plus, it’s free!
  • If you found this post useful, you might want to explore the other 750 “The Best…” lists
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    Links galore!!!!
Rebecca Patterson

A Better Way to Teach Math - NYTimes.com - 1 views

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    Great article on breaking down mathematics into tiny drops in order to catch ALL learners. Fantastic outcome numbers!!
Rebecca Patterson

Change Magazine - May-June 2011 - 0 views

  • The underlying principle is simple: Students learn math by doing math, not by listening to someone talk about doing math. Interactive computer software, personalized on-demand assistance, and mandatory student participation are the key elements of success.
  • What is critical is the pedagogy: eliminating lecture and using interactive computer software combined with personalized, on-demand assistance.
  • Students spend the bulk of their course time doing math problems rather than listening to someone talk about doing them.
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  • Students spend more time on things they don't understand and less time on things they have already mastered.
  • Students get assistance when they encounter problems.
  • Students are required to do math.
  • Lord Kelvin once made the observation, “If you can measure that of which you speak and express it in numbers, you know something about your subject; but if you cannot measure it, your knowledge is of a very meager and unsatisfactory kind.” If he is correct, then our knowledge about how, and to what extent, the use of information technology in teaching and learning affects outcomes—both learning and cost—is meager indeed.
  • Hispanic students who were part of the College Assistance Migrant Program (CAMP) historically had been unsuccessful in math courses. During the fall 2002 semester, however, students in the redesigned Intermediate Algebra course had an unprecedented 80 percent pass rate, compared to a prior 70 percent rate
  • SIX MODELS FOR COURSE REDESIGNSupplemental: Add to the current structure and/or change the contentReplacement: Blend face-to-face with online activitiesEmporium: Move all classes to a lab settingFully Online: Conduct all (or most) learning activities onlineBuffet: Mix and match according to student preferencesLinked Workshop: Replace developmental courses with just-in-time workshops http://www.theNCAT.org/PlanRes/R2R_ModCrsRed.htm
  • FIVE PRINCIPLES OF SUCCESSFUL COURSE REDESIGNRedesign the whole course.Encourage active learning.Provide students with individualized assistance.Build in ongoing assessment and prompt (automated) feedback.Ensure sufficient time on task and monitor student progress. http://www.theNCAT.org/PlanRes/R2R_PrinCR.htm
  • At Alabama, the success rate (grades of C– or better) for African-American freshmen in the redesigned course was substantially higher than for white freshmen, despite the fact that the African-American students were less prepared when they entered the course (on a math placement exam, 20 percent of Caucasian freshmen scored less than 200, versus 41 percent of African Americans). In fall 2000, 71.4 percent of African-American freshmen were successful, versus 51.8 percent of Caucasian freshmen; in fall 2001, it was 70 percent versus 65.3 percent.
  • Students learn math by doing math, not by listening to someone talk about doing math.
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    NCAT and how they're redesigning highered math remediation and more courses.
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