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Contents contributed and discussions participated by Irene Jansen

Irene Jansen

A slate of health-care promises for PQ to keep in Quebec. Health Edition - 1 views

  • The first health-related promise made by the PQ during the campaign was for “revolutionary change” in seniors’ care. The PQ would institute a provincial policy on home care, boost annual funding from $381 to $500 million a year, and provide more support for family caregivers.
  • It would also create a special fund to ensure the needs of the aging population are met within the public system, and that services are accessible to all regardless of income.
  • the health minister-designate (although not yet official) is Dr. Réjean Hébert, a renowned geriatrician and until two years ago dean of medicine at the Université de Sherbrooke
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  • The PQ also wants to ensure every Quebecer has a family doctor, something it plans to accomplish in the next four years. To do this it will expand the current model of team-based primary care called groupes de médecine de famille (GMFs) – adding 61 to the current complement of 244 at a cost of $36 million, according to the party’s financial plan.
  • Furthermore, the PQ wants more emphasis on the health-care “team” by making better use of nurses (including more nurse practitioners), pharmacists and others. The financial plan earmarks another $60 million for additional manpower in GMFs.
  • The PQ would also move ahead with activity-based funding for hospitals
  • The PQ has not said categorically that it would do away with the ASSS, but during its time in opposition it said the health ministry is overly involved in day-to-day operations of health care.
  • One promise that will please taxpayers is the elimination of the provincial health premium – a $200 head tax – that collects about $1 billion a year
  • The PQ would recoup about 60 per cent of the revenue lost from the premium by adding two new income tax brackets for people earning more than $130,000 and $250,000 per year.
Irene Jansen

Robert Evans on doctor shortage Healthcare Policy Vol. 7 No. 2 :: Longwoods.com - 3 views

  • And second, a lid must be placed on APP program payments. Funding for benefit and incentive programs should be folded into the negotiation of fee schedules, recognizing that they are, like fees, simply part of the average prices physicians receive for their services.
    • Irene Jansen
       
      Alternative payments program (app) is the term used to describe the funding of physician services through means other than the fee-for-service method.
  • the coming increases in numbers have, once again, foreclosed for decades the possibilities for exploiting the full competence of complementary and substitute health personnel, expanding interprofessional team practice and in general, shifting the mix
  • Including rapid growth in net immigration, the annual "crop" has nearly doubled.
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  • Canadian medical schools have expanded their annual enrolment by 80% over the last 13 years
  • it is politically extremely difficult, almost impossible, to cut back on medical school places once they have been opened.2
  • In the last decade, medical expenditure per physician has also risen, by nearly 35% above general inflation.
  • Each of these waves of expansion responded to widespread perceptions of a looming "physician shortage." How accurate were those perceptions? In the case of the first wave, they rested on assumptions that were simply wrong, and by a wide margin. Medical schools were built to serve people who never arrived.
  • major increase in physician supply per capita, from 1970 to 1990, did not result in underemployed physicians. Utilization of physicians' services adapted to the increased supply. Whether the additional physicians were "needed," and what impact their activities might have had on the health of Canadians, are good and debatable questions
  • Does all this increased diagnostic activity among the very elderly actually generate health benefits?
  • As in the case of the previous major expansion, the impact on the total supply of physicians will unfold slowly, but relentlessly, over decades.
  • Table 1. Canadian health spending, percentage increase per capita, inflation-adjusted   1999–2004 2004–2009 1999–2009 Hospitals 19.1 11.7 33.0 Physicians 16.4 24.4 44.8 Rx drugs 46.1 19.0 73.7 Total health 22.2 16.5 42.3 Provincial governments 21.2 17.7 42.6  
  • Over the nine-year period, there were very large increases in the per capita volume of diagnostic services – imaging and laboratory tests. Adjusting for fee changes, per capita expenditures on these rose by 28.4% and 42.1%, respectively.
  • much greater among the older age groups – 59.4% and 64.4%, respectively, for those over 75
  • money has been poured into reimbursing diagnostic services for the elderly and very elderly, but access to primary care for the non-elderly appears to have been constrained
  • insofar as more recently trained physicians tend to be more reliant on the ever-expanding arsenal of diagnostic technology, overall expenditures per physician will continue to rise as their numbers grow
  • (Population has grown by about 14%.)
  • a lot of money is going out the door and no one has a clear picture of what it is buying
  • The question of Canadian physician supply is now moot. The new doctors are on their way, and whether or not we will need them all is no longer relevant. It may be that as cost containment efforts begin to bite we will again see renewed limits on the inflow of foreign-trained physicians, but we will not be able to turn down the domestic taps as supply increases.
  • Growth in diagnostic testing has to be brought under control, both in how ordering decisions are made and in how tests are paid for.
Irene Jansen

Campaigns Have Sharply Different Visions for Medicaid - NYTimes.com - 0 views

  • President Obama, through the health care law that was a centerpiece of his domestic agenda, seeks a vast expansion of Medicaid, which currently covers more than 60 million Americans — compared with 50 million in Medicare
  • envisions adding as many as 17 million people to the rolls by allowing everyone with incomes up to 133 percent of the poverty level to enroll, including many childless adults. While the Supreme Court ruled in June that states could opt out of the expansion, Medicaid — and federal spending on it — is still likely to grow significantly if Mr. Obama wins a second term.
  • Mr. Romney and Mr. Ryan would take Medicaid in the opposite direction. They would push for the repeal of the health care law and replace the current Medicaid program with block grants, giving each state a lump sum and letting them decide eligibility and benefits. (Currently, the federal government sets minimum requirements, like covering all children under the poverty level, which some states surpass. It also provides unlimited matching funds.)
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  • Mr. Ryan has proposed cutting federal spending on Medicaid by $810 billion over 10 years. Mr. Obama’s expansion plan, by contrast, would cost an additional $642 billion over the same period
  • More than half of current Medicaid spending is on the elderly and the disabled. About half of Medicaid recipients are children; an additional 25 percent are elderly or disabled people.
  • States have generally not been allowed to cut Medicaid eligibility since the passage of the health care law in 2010, but many have slashed optional benefits and payments to doctors and hospitals instead. Even states that support the planned Medicaid expansion, like California and Massachusetts, have made such cuts
  • critics of the block grant plan say it would inevitably shrink the medical safety net for the poorest Americans. The Urban Institute, a nonpartisan research group, estimated that under a similar House budget proposal last year, 14 million to 27 million people could lose Medicaid coverage by 2021.
Irene Jansen

CUPE calls on the Nova Scotia government to protect Medicare with even stronger legisla... - 0 views

  • CUPE Nova Scotia President Danny Cavanagh responded to the provincial government's request for input on proposed changes to the Nova Scotia Health Services and Insurance Act.
  • urges the province to take further steps
  • fully establish all five criteria of the Canada Health Act in the body of the legislation; strengthen the rules against conflict of interest in a number of areas; prohibit physicians from opting out of the public system, following Ontario's example; prohibit private insurance for public insured services, as five other provinces do; establish a democratic and evidence-based process for decisions on public health insurance coverage; continue moving away from fee-for-service physician payment by expanding community health centres; strengthen the audit provisions for all publicly-funded health care programs; prohibit the co-mingling of insured and uninsured services; regulate block fees, a significant access barrier; strengthen the rules against queue jumping, using the Ontario model; implement a complete patient safety program and healthcare associated infection strategy, building on the government's first steps around public reporting; introduce minimum staff to patient ratios to improve quality and patient outcomes; include robust whistleblower protection; end the contracting-out of hospital services to private clinics, a practice that diverts public dollars from care to profit and drains professionals from the public system.
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  • CUPE submission on NS health care legislation
Irene Jansen

Blame for-profit home care - thestar.com - 2 views

  • As Goar rightly points out, home care workers — who are predominantly women and among the lowest paid workers in the province — are deliberately excluded from key Employment Standards Act (ESA) protections that would give them access to severance and termination pay.
  • Because for-profit home care companies need to pay shareholder dividends, home care workers are paid as little as $12.50 per hour and have no full-time employment, no pensions, no benefits, often no mileage and no paid travel-time to clients’ homes. Conditions are so bad that the annual turnover rate of caregivers is 57 per cent.
Irene Jansen

Defending Public Healthcare: Long-term care industry plans reinvention during austerity - 3 views

  • "Convalescent care" beds are a form of "short-stay" beds in long-term care (LTC) facilities.  Convalescent beds receive an extra $70.94 more per day than standard long-term care beds.  That's 45.7% more funding than the $155.18 for a standard bed.   Started in 2005, the LTC "convalescent care" program is now a “Home First Program” that is designed, in part, to reduce hospital Alternate Level of Care (ALC) days.
  • The for-profit section of the long-term care industry sees convalescent care as a growth part of the LTC industry.
  • the average length of stay as the length of stay for the short-stay long term care beds varies from 25 to 65 days, while the ‘long term’ LTC beds have an average stay of 3.1 years
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  • There appears to be significant overlap between LTC 'convalescent care' beds and hospital 'assess and restore' beds.  
  • 35,000 LTC beds must be redeveloped over the “next few years” according to the OLTCA panel.  That’s about half the LTC bed stock. 
Irene Jansen

NHS franchising: the toxic world of globalised healthcare is upon us | Allyson Pollock ... - 0 views

  • In 2012, parliament in England passed a law effectively ending the NHS by abolishing the 60-year duty on the government to secure and provide healthcare for all. From 2013, there will be no National Health Service in England, and tax funding will increasingly flow to global healthcare corporations. In contrast, Scotland and Wales will continue to have a publicly accountable national health service.
  • NHS hospitals and services are being sold off or incorporated; land and buildings are being turned over to bankers and equity investors. RBS, Assura, Serco and Carillion, to name but a few, are raking in billions in taxpayer funds for leasing out and part-operating PFI hospitals, community clinics and GP surgeries that we once owned.
  • The great NHS divestiture, which began in 1990 with the introduction of the internal market and accelerated under the PFI programme, now takes the form of franchising, management buyout and corporate takeovers of our public hospitals. Virgin has been awarded £630m to provide services to vulnerable people and children in Surrey and Devon. Circle has been given the franchise for NHS hospital Hinchingbrooke and is now struggling to contain its debts. London teaching hospitals are merging to give them greater leverage for borrowing and cuts.
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  • Former NHS hospitals, free to generate half their income from private patients, will dedicate their staff and facilities to that end, making it impossible to monitor what is public and what people are paying for.
  • Billing, invoicing, marketing and advertising will add between 30% and 50% to costs compared with 6% in the former NHS bureaucracy.
  • some of HCA's American hospitals are under investigation for refusing care and performing unnecessary investigations and treatment, including cardiac surgery. A decade ago it paid the federal government $1.7bn to settle fraud charges, while former chief executive Rick Scott – now the Republican governor of Florida – managed to avoid prosecution.
  • Unitedhealth, which is currently providing services to the NHS, paid hundreds of millions of dollars in settlement of mischarging allegations in the US; Medtronic paid $23.5m for paying illegal kickbacks to physicians to induce them to implant the company's pacemakers and defibrillators; GlaxoSmithKline and Abbott paid $4.5bn in fines relating to improper marketing and coercion of physicians to prescribe antidepressants and antidementia drugs respectively. Novartis, AstraZeneca, Pfizer and Eli Lilly have all paid large fines for regulatory breaches.
Irene Jansen

Defending Public Healthcare: P3 deals are "millstones" says Health Minister - 1 views

  • The growing crisis of public private partnership (P3) hospitals in Britain has now forced the health minister to announce that he will be sending in “hit squads” to make savings at twelve hospitals where the P3 contracts have gone “horribly wrong”
  • This is a follow up from the government's February announcement that the twelve P3 (or, as the British call them, "PFI") hospitals would get £1.5 billion in emergency funding to help them avoid cutting patient services as a result of their P3 deals.
  • we will be prepared to financially help them, solely with the burden of the PFI repayments, because it is a millstone round their neck."
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  • Last year, the government announced that more than 60 hospitals, run by 20 trusts, were facing financial difficulty because of PFI schemes.
  • £242 (about $387) for a padlock to be changed or £466 ($746) for a new light fitting
  • some of these contracts are 2,000 pages long
Irene Jansen

The village where people have dementia - and fun | Society | The Guardian - 2 views

  • small Dutch town of Weesp
  • Hogewey, where Jo Verhoeff lives, has developed an innovative, humane and apparently affordable way of caring for people with dementia.
  • a traditional nursing home for people with dementia – you know: six storeys, anonymous wards, locked doors, crowded dayrooms, non-stop TV, central kitchen, nurses in white coats, heavy medication
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  • 152 residents
  • A compact, self-contained model village on a four-acre site on the outskirts of town, half of it is open space: wide boulevards, cosy side-streets, squares, sheltered courtyards, well-tended gardens with ponds, reeds and a profusion of wild flowers. The rest is neat, two-storey, brick-built houses, as well as a cafe, restaurant, theatre, minimarket and hairdressing salon.
  • low, brick-built complex, completed in early 2010
  • suffering from severe or extreme dementia
  • 250-odd full- and part-time staff
  • six or seven to a house, plus one or two carers, in 23 different homes. Residents have their own spacious bedroom, but share the kitchen, lounge and dining room.
  • 25 clubs, from folksong to baking, literature to bingo, painting to cycling
  • encourages residents to keep up the day-to-day tasks they have always done: gardening, shopping, peeling potatoes, shelling the peas, doing the washing, folding the laundry, going to the hairdresser, popping to the cafe
  • seven different "lifestyle categories"
  • One is gooise, or Dutch upper class
  • a house in ambachtelijke style, for people who were once in trades and crafts: farmers, plumbers, carpenters
  • Huiselijke is for homemakers: neat, spotlessly clean, walls hung with wooden display cabinets for dozens of brass and porcelain ornaments
  • No doors – apart from the main entrance, with its hotel-like reception area – are locked in Hogewey; there are no cars or buses to worry about (just the occasional, sometimes rather erratically-ridden, bicycle) and residents are free to wander where they choose and visit whom they please. There's always someone to lead them home if needed.
  • Other houses are designated christelijke, for the more religious residents; culturele, for those who enjoy art, music, theatre (and, says Van Zuthem, "getting up late in the morning"); and indische, for residents from the former colony of Indonesia (rattan furniture, Indonesian stick puppets on the walls, heating two degrees higher in winter, and authentic cuisine).
  • urban, for residents who once led a somewhat livelier lifestyle
  • By the time Hogewey was finished, it had cost ¤19.3m (£15.1m). The Dutch state funded ¤17.8m, and the rest came from sponsors and local fundraising.
  • anyone can come and eat in the restaurant, local artists hold displays of their work in the gallery, schools use the theatre, businesses hire assorted rooms for client presentations
  • Nor is the cost per resident of this radically different approach to dementia care much higher than most regular care homes in Britain: ¤5,000 a month, paid directly to Hogewey by the Dutch public health insurance scheme
  • Some residents also pay a means-tested sum to their insurer. There is a very long waiting list.
  • You don't see people lying in their beds here. They're up and about, doing things. They're fitter. And they take less medication.
  • we've shown that even if it is cheaper to build the kind of care home neither you or I would ever want to live in, the kind of place where we've looked after people with dementia for the past 30 years or more, we perhaps shouldn't be doing that any more."
Irene Jansen

Affordable Care Act driving health care mergers - The Washington Post - 0 views

  • Two of the region’s corporate giants — one focused on government health insurance, the other specializing in communities for seniors — were acquired by larger industry players last week, as consolidation heats up in health-related sectors.
  • Insurance giant Aetna announced it will buy Bethesda-based Coventry Health Care, which provides Medicare and Medicaid services, for $5.7 billion. Two days later, Ohio-based Health Care REIT announced an $845 million deal to acquire McLean’s Sunrise Senior Living, which manages 300 senior living facilities in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom, including 25 in the Washington region.
  • the health care industry is increasingly turning to consolidation as a way to cope with smaller profit margins and higher compliance costs that many anticipate when the federal government’s health care reforms under the Affordable Care Act take effect.
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  • Aetna is the nation’s third-largest insurance provider
  • Cigna bought HealthSpring earlier this year, and WellPoint last month announced plans to acquire Amerigroup.
  • The government’s health care reform will likely shrink insurers’ profits margins, health care analysts said, because they will no longer be able to deny individuals with pre-existing conditions, and at the same time must limit how much they raise their rates.
  • The deal will help Aetna reduce overhead costs, and boost Coventry’s ability to market to more consumers on state-run health insurance exchanges. Exchanges are online marketplaces that states must build by 2014 to help consumers shop for plans offered by private insurers.
  • an ACA provision known as the medical loss ratio requires them to limit spending on administrative costs and salaries to 20 percen
  • “If you’re a business like Coventry and you’re only operating in certain states, you’d only be able to market in that particular state’s exchange,” Stember said. “Aetna already operates in 50 states
  • nursing homes, senior communities and other long-term care facilities will follow a similar path of consolidation because small and mid-size operators will struggle to afford compliance costs
Irene Jansen

Tom Graham. P3 model costly. - 0 views

  • The provincial government's decision to pursue public-private partnerships (P3s) in the construction of the North Battle ford hospital and the new Plains outpatient surgery centre in Regina puts taxpayers at risk.
  • The experience of P3s in Canada and Britain shows that these end up costing more than traditional government financing.
  • In 2008, Ontario's auditor general revealed that the Brampton's P3 hospital could have been built for $194 million less if it had been done through
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  • The construction of the P3 hospital in Abbotsford, B.C., was estimated to cost $356 million but ended up costing $449 million.
  • traditional government financing. Meanwhile, the consortium that built that hospital will make roughly $299 million in profits over the life of the contract.
  • In Britain, where P3s originated as public finance initiatives (PFIs), the government had to resort to bailouts of seven hospital trusts that were struggling with "crippling private finance initiative debts,"
  • The government provided £1.5 billion in emergency funding so debt payments could be made and hospitals could continue to provide patient care. Despite this infusion of emergency government funds, the South London Healthcare Trust that ran three hospitals was so deep in debt that the government allowed it to go bankrupt in June.
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